Android UI设计框架[1]: ViewPager+Fragment实现底部图标文字的导航栏(IconTabPageIndicator)

浏览数：31 / 时间：2015年06月11日

本文参考“Android开发技巧——实现底部图标文字的导航栏”一文，地址为：http://blog.csdn.net/maosidiaoxian/article/details/38864679

基础知识：

1) Fragment是在Android 3.0(API 11)版本引入的，如果使用的是3.0之前的系统，需要先导入android-support-v4的jar包才能使用Fragment功能。

实现思路：

1) 先定义两个接口：

IconPagerAdapter

public interface IconPagerAdapter {
    int getIconResId(int index);
    int getCount();
}

PageIndicator

import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
 
public interface PageIndicator extends ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
    void setViewPager(ViewPager view);
    void setViewPager(ViewPager view, int initialPosition);
    void setCurrentItem(int item);
    void setOnPageChangeListener(ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener listener);
    void notifyDataSetChanged();
}

2) 新建一个类IconTabPageIndicator，继承LinearLayout并实现PageIndicator接口：

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.localbuyapp.R;

import static android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;

/**
 * User: Geek_Soledad([email protected])
 * Date: 2014-08-27
 * Time: 09:20
 * FIXME
 */
public class IconTabPageIndicator extends LinearLayout implements PageIndicator {
    /**
     * Title text used when no title is provided by the adapter.
     */
    private static final CharSequence EMPTY_TITLE = "";

    /**
     * Interface for a callback when the selected tab has been reselected.
     */
    public interface OnTabReselectedListener {
        /**
         * Callback when the selected tab has been reselected.
         *
         * @param position Position of the current center item.
         */
        void onTabReselected(int position);
    }

    private Runnable mTabSelector;

    private final View.OnClickListener mTabClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View view) {
            TabView tabView = (TabView) view;
            final int oldSelected = mViewPager.getCurrentItem();
            final int newSelected = tabView.getIndex();
            mViewPager.setCurrentItem(newSelected);
            if (oldSelected == newSelected && mTabReselectedListener != null) {
                mTabReselectedListener.onTabReselected(newSelected);
            }
        }
    };

    private final LinearLayout mTabLayout;

    private ViewPager mViewPager;
    private ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener mListener;

    private int mSelectedTabIndex;

    private OnTabReselectedListener mTabReselectedListener;

    private int mTabWidth;

    public IconTabPageIndicator(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public IconTabPageIndicator(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false);

        mTabLayout = new LinearLayout(context, null, R.attr.tabPageIndicator);
        addView(mTabLayout, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(MATCH_PARENT, MATCH_PARENT));
    }

    public void setOnTabReselectedListener(OnTabReselectedListener listener) {
        mTabReselectedListener = listener;
    }

    @Override
    public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        final boolean lockedExpanded = widthMode == View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;

        final int childCount = mTabLayout.getChildCount();

        if (childCount > 1 && (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY || widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST)) {
            mTabWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec) / childCount;
        } else {
            mTabWidth = -1;
        }

        final int oldWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        final int newWidth = getMeasuredWidth();

        if (lockedExpanded && oldWidth != newWidth) {
            // Recenter the tab display if we‘re at a new (scrollable) size.
            setCurrentItem(mSelectedTabIndex);
        }
    }

    private void animateToTab(final int position) {
        final View tabView = mTabLayout.getChildAt(position);
        if (mTabSelector != null) {
            removeCallbacks(mTabSelector);
        }
        mTabSelector = new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                final int scrollPos = tabView.getLeft() - (getWidth() - tabView.getWidth()) / 2;
                mTabSelector = null;
            }
        };
        post(mTabSelector);
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttachedToWindow() {
        super.onAttachedToWindow();
        if (mTabSelector != null) {
            // Re-post the selector we saved
            post(mTabSelector);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDetachedFromWindow() {
        super.onDetachedFromWindow();
        if (mTabSelector != null) {
            removeCallbacks(mTabSelector);
        }
    }

    private void addTab(int index, CharSequence text, int iconResId) {
        final TabView tabView = new TabView(getContext());
        tabView.mIndex = index;
        tabView.setOnClickListener(mTabClickListener);
        tabView.setText(text);

        if (iconResId > 0) {
            tabView.setIcon(iconResId);
        }

        mTabLayout.addView(tabView, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, MATCH_PARENT, 1));
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
        if (mListener != null) {
            mListener.onPageScrollStateChanged(arg0);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
        if (mListener != null) {
            mListener.onPageScrolled(arg0, arg1, arg2);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
        setCurrentItem(arg0);
        if (mListener != null) {
            mListener.onPageSelected(arg0);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setViewPager(ViewPager view) {
        if (mViewPager == view) {
            return;
        }
        if (mViewPager != null) {
            mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(null);
        }
        final PagerAdapter adapter = view.getAdapter();
        if (adapter == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("ViewPager does not have adapter instance.");
        }
        mViewPager = view;
        view.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
        mTabLayout.removeAllViews();
        PagerAdapter adapter = mViewPager.getAdapter();
        IconPagerAdapter iconAdapter = null;
        if (adapter instanceof IconPagerAdapter) {
            iconAdapter = (IconPagerAdapter) adapter;
        }
        final int count = adapter.getCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            CharSequence title = adapter.getPageTitle(i);
            if (title == null) {
                title = EMPTY_TITLE;
            }
            int iconResId = 0;
            if (iconAdapter != null) {
                iconResId = iconAdapter.getIconResId(i);
            }
            addTab(i, title, iconResId);
        }
        if (mSelectedTabIndex > count) {
            mSelectedTabIndex = count - 1;
        }
        setCurrentItem(mSelectedTabIndex);
        requestLayout();
    }

    @Override
    public void setViewPager(ViewPager view, int initialPosition) {
        setViewPager(view);
        setCurrentItem(initialPosition);
    }

    @Override
    public void setCurrentItem(int item) {
        if (mViewPager == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("ViewPager has not been bound.");
        }
        mSelectedTabIndex = item;
        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(item);

        final int tabCount = mTabLayout.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < tabCount; i++) {
            final View child = mTabLayout.getChildAt(i);
            final boolean isSelected = (i == item);
            child.setSelected(isSelected);
            if (isSelected) {
                animateToTab(item);
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * For fragment slide
     */
    @Override
    public void setOnPageChangeListener(ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener listener) {
        mListener = listener;
    }

    private class TabView extends LinearLayout {
        private int mIndex;
        private ImageView mImageView;
        private TextView mTextView;

        public TabView(Context context) {
            super(context, null, R.attr.tabView);
            View view = View.inflate(context, R.layout.tab_view, null);
            mImageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.tab_image);
            mTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tab_text);
//            this.addView(view);
            this.addView(view, MATCH_PARENT, MATCH_PARENT);
        }

        @Override
        public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
            super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

            // Re-measure if we went beyond our maximum size.
            if (mTabWidth > 0) {
                super.onMeasure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(mTabWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
                        heightMeasureSpec);
            }
        }

        public void setText(CharSequence text) {
            mTextView.setText(text);
        }

        public void setIcon(int resId) {
            if (resId > 0) {
                mImageView.setImageResource(resId);
            }
        }

        public int getIndex() {
            return mIndex;
        }
    }
}

这里内部类TabView直接使用布局文件来实现(tab_view.xml代码这里未贴出)。

3) 在Activity中使用IconTabPageIndicator(直接包含在Activity的布局文件中)：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    tools:context=".MyActivity">  
  
    <xxx.IconTabPageIndicator  
        android:id="@+id/indicator"  
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>  
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager  
        android:layout_above="@id/indicator"  
        android:id="@+id/view_pager"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>  
</RelativeLayout>

import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.widget.SearchView;
import android.widget.SearchView.OnQueryTextListener;
import android.widget.ShareActionProvider;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.xxx.R;
import com.viewpagerindicator.IconPagerAdapter;
import com.viewpagerindicator.IconTabPageIndicator;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity{
    // Debugging
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private static final boolean D = true;
    
    // Member fields
    private ViewPager mViewPager;
    private IconTabPageIndicator mIndicator;
    private FragmentPagerAdapter mAdapter;  
    private List<BaseFragment> mFragments = new ArrayList<BaseFragment>(); 
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        // 隐藏ActionBar
        ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();  
        actionBar.hide();
        
        // 控件初始化
        initViews();
    }

    private void initViews() {
        // 实例化ViewPager
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
        
        // 实例化TabPageIndicator
        mIndicator = (IconTabPageIndicator) findViewById(R.id.indicator);
        
        // 初始化Fragments
        mFragments = initFragments();
        
        // 实例化FragmentPageAdapter
        mAdapter = new FragmentAdapter(mFragments, getSupportFragmentManager());
        
        // ViewPager的adapter，使得fragments与ViewPager关联 
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter); 
        
        // 设置ViewPager与TabPageIndicator关联
        mIndicator.setViewPager(mViewPager);
    }
    
    private List<BaseFragment> initFragments() {
        List<BaseFragment> fragments = new ArrayList<BaseFragment>();
        
        // 添加Fragments到存放Fragment的List
        IndexFragment indexFragment = new IndexFragment();
        indexFragment.setTitle("首页");
        indexFragment.setIconId(R.drawable.tab_user_selector);
        fragments.add(indexFragment);

        NearbyFragment nearbyFragment = new NearbyFragment();
        nearbyFragment.setTitle("附近");
        nearbyFragment.setIconId(R.drawable.tab_record_selector);
        fragments.add(nearbyFragment);

        MyinfoFragment myFragment = new MyinfoFragment();
        myFragment.setTitle("我的");
        myFragment.setIconId(R.drawable.tab_user_selector);
        fragments.add(myFragment);
        
        return fragments;
    }
    
    class FragmentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter implements IconPagerAdapter {    
        private List<BaseFragment> mFragments;

        public FragmentAdapter(List<BaseFragment> fragments, FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
            mFragments = fragments;
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int i) {
            return mFragments.get(i);
        }

        @Override
        public int getIconResId(int index) {
            return mFragments.get(index).getIconId();
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mFragments.size();
        }

        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            return mFragments.get(position).getTitle();
        }
    }

}

4) 可以看到MainActivity中，与ViewPager关联的Fragment List不是Fragment类型的，而是BaseFragment(继承自Fragment)，是因为

BaseFragment需要多加两个属性title和iconId，title对应TabView的文字，iconId对应TabView的图片索引：

import com.xxx.R;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * User: Geek_Soledad([email protected])
 * Date: 2014-08-27
 * Time: 09:01
 * FIXME
 */
public class BaseFragment extends Fragment {
    private String title;
    private int iconId;

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public int getIconId() {
        return iconId;
    }

    public void setIconId(int iconId) {
        this.iconId = iconId;
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, null, false);
        TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text);
        textView.setText(getTitle());
        return view;
    }
}

5) 再定义每个ViewPager对应的Fragment(继承自BaseFragment)，如：

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * User: Jay([email protected])
 * Date: 2015-01-29
 * Time: 11:40
 * Notes: Extentable fragments: Fragment/DialogFragment/ListFragment/PreferenceFragment
 * FIXME
 */
public class IndexFragment extends BaseFragment {
    // Member field
    private Button btn_index_test;
    
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_index, null, false); 
        return view;
    }
    
    @Override  
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);  
        Button btn_index_test = (Button) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.btn_index_test);  
        btn_index_test.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) {  
                TextView textView = (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.text_index_hint);  
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), textView.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
            }  
        });  
    } 
}

其对应的布局文件fragment_index.xml：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:background="#eee"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"> 
    
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_index_hint"
        android:textAppearance="@android:style/TextAppearance.Large"
        android:text="Index Fragment"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/btn_index_test"
        android:layout_below="@id/text_index_hint"
        android:layout_alignRight="@id/text_index_hint"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:text="index test"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    
</RelativeLayout>