如何在windows上安装MongoDB（译）

浏览数：40 / 时间：2015年06月12日

原文出自：http://www.mkyong.com/mongodb/how-to-install-mongodb-on-windows/

How To Install MongoDB On Windows

In this tutorial, we will show you how to install?MongoDB?on Windows.

译：在本教程中，我们将告诉你如何在Windows上安装MongoDB。

MongoDB 2.2.3
Windows 7

Note
The MongoDB does not require installation, just download and extracts the zip file, configure the data directory and start it with command “mongod“.

译：注，MongoDB不需要安装，只要下载并提取ZIP文件，配置数据目录，使用"mongod"命令启动。

1. Download MongoDB

Download MongoDB from official?MongoDB website. Choose Windows 32 bits or 64 bits. Unzip, extracts to your prefer location, for example :?d:\mongodb\.

译：从官方网站MongoDB website下载MongoDB。选择Windows 32位或64位。解压，提取到你喜欢的位置，例如：D：\mongodb\。

2. Review MongoDB folder

In MongoDB, it contains only 10+ executable files (exe) in the bin folder. This is true, and that are the required files to MongoDB, it’s really hard to believe for a developer like me who come from a relation database background.

译：在MongoDB中，它仅包含10 +可执行文件（EXE），都在Bin文件夹中。对于一个来自关系型数据库背景的人来说，这真是一件很难的事情。

Figure : Files under $MongoDB/bin folder

图：$MongoDB/bin 文件夹下的所有文件。

Note
It’s recommended to add?$MongoDB/bin?to Windows environment variable, so that you can access the MongoDB’s commands in command prompt easily.?

译：注，建议增加 $MongoDB / bin 的Windows环境变量，这样你可以在命令提示符下很容易的使用MongoDB命令。

3. Configuration File

Create a MongoDB config file, it’s just a text file, for example :?d:\mongodb\mongo.config

译：创建MongoDB配置文件，他可以只是一个文本文件，例如：D：\ mongodb \ mongo.config

d:\mongodb\mongo.config

##store data here
dbpath=D:\mongodb\data
 
##all output go here
logpath=D:\mongodb\log\mongo.log
 
##log read and write operations
diaglog=3

Note
MongoDB need a folder (data directory) to store its data. By default, it will store in “C:\data\db“, create this folder manually. MongoDB won’t create it for you. You can also specify an alternate data directory with?--dbpath?option.

译：MongoDB需要一个文件夹（数据目录）来存储它的数据。默认情况下，它将存储在“C：\data\db”，你需要手动创建该文件夹。MongoDB不会为你创造它。你也可以指定一个数据目录——dbpath 选项。

4. Run MongoDB server

Use?mongod.exe --config d:\mongodb\mongo.config?to start MongoDB server.

译：使用mongod.exe --config d:\mongodb\mongo.config命令来启动MongoDB服务器。

d:\mongodb\bin>mongod --config D:\mongodb\mongo.config
all output going to: D:\mongodb\log\mongo.log

5. Connect to MongoDB

Uses?mongo.exe?to connect to the started MongoDB server.

译：使用mongo.exe命令连接到已经启动的MongoDB服务器。

d:\mongodb\bin>mongo
MongoDB shell version: 2.2.3
connecting to: test
> //mongodb shell

6. MongoDB as Windows Service

Add MongoDB as Windows Service, so that MongoDB will start automatically following each system restart.

译：添加MongoDB作为Windows服务，使MongoDB会在每次系统重新启动时自动启动。

Install as Windows Service with?--install.

d:\mongodb\bin> mongod --config D:\mongodb\mongo.config --install

A Windows service named “MongoDB” is created.

译：一个windows服务已经创建，名为"MongoDB"。

To start MongoDB Service

net start MongoDB

To stop MongoDB Service?

net stop MongoDB

To remove MongoDB Service

d:\mongodb\bin>mongod --remove

7. FAQs

1. Install MongoDB as Windows service on Windows 8, but hit “Access is denied.” error message :

译：在windows8中为MongoDB安装windows服务，但是遇到"访问被拒绝"错误消息。

C:\Users\mkyong2002>mongod --config D:\mongodb\mongo.config --install
Tue Jul 16 21:05:55.154 diagLogging level=3
Tue Jul 16 21:05:55.155 diagLogging using file D:\mongodb\data/diaglog.51e54533
Tue Jul 16 21:05:55.155 Trying to install Windows service ‘MongoDB‘
Tue Jul 16 21:05:55.155 Error connecting to the Service Control Manager: Access
is denied. (5)

To fix it, run the Command Prompt with?Administrative Privileges?– right click on the command prompt icon, select run as administrator.

译：修复，右键运行命令提示符图标，管理权限，以管理员身份运行。