SQL Server 环形缓冲区(Ring Buffer) -- RING_BUFFER_SECURITY_ERROR 诊断安全相
SQL Server 环形缓冲区(Ring Buffer) -- RING_BUFFER_SECURITY_ERROR 诊断安全相关错误
环形缓冲存储了大量的在过去一段时间段内的安全错误信息,有助于分析SQL Server安全问题。
例如,当你尝试创建一个SQL登录账号,并启用密码策略,但是提供的密码不匹配密码策略。然后,你将会收到一个错误消息说明密码不匹配。这个错误将会存储在环形缓冲区。当你执行下面的查询,你将会导致错误的SPID以及导致失败的API名称。如上面示例描述的,你会找到NetValidatePwdPolicy错误。
如果你转换ErrorCode的值 0x8C5(=2245)为数值型,然后使用命令行命令NET HELPMSG <number>,你将会看到导致错误发生的原因。
调用的API的名称对于判断域帐号相关的安全错误是非常有用的,因为它将会调用活动目录服务相关的函数,这些文档很容易找到,对于定位问题更为容易。
对于SQL Server 2005:
SELECT CONVERT (varchar(30), GETDATE(), 121) as runtime, DATEADD (ms, -1 * ((sys.cpu_ticks / sys.cpu_ticks_in_ms) - a.[Record Time]), GETDATE()) AS Notification_time, a.* , sys.ms_ticks AS [Current Time] FROM (SELECT x.value(‘(//Record/Error/ErrorCode)[1]‘, ‘varchar(30)‘) AS [ErrorCode], x.value(‘(//Record/Error/CallingAPIName)[1]‘, ‘varchar(255)‘) AS [CallingAPIName], x.value(‘(//Record/Error/APIName)[1]‘, ‘varchar(255)‘) AS [APIName], x.value(‘(//Record/Error/SPID)[1]‘, ‘int‘) AS [SPID], x.value(‘(//Record/@id)[1]‘, ‘bigint‘) AS [Record Id], x.value(‘(//Record/@type)[1]‘, ‘varchar(30)‘) AS [Type], x.value(‘(//Record/@time)[1]‘, ‘bigint‘) AS [Record Time] FROM (SELECT CAST (record as xml) FROM sys.dm_os_ring_buffers WHERE ring_buffer_type = ‘RING_BUFFER_SECURITY_ERROR‘) AS R(x)) a CROSS JOIN sys.dm_os_sys_info sys ORDER BY a.[Record Time] ASC
对于SQL Server 2008:
SELECT CONVERT (varchar(30), GETDATE(), 121) as runtime, dateadd (ms, (a.[Record Time] - sys.ms_ticks), GETDATE()) as [Notification_Time], a.* , sys.ms_ticks AS [Current Time] FROM (SELECT x.value(‘(//Record/Error/ErrorCode)[1]‘, ‘varchar(30)‘) AS [ErrorCode], x.value(‘(//Record/Error/CallingAPIName)[1]‘, ‘varchar(255)‘) AS [CallingAPIName], x.value(‘(//Record/Error/APIName)[1]‘, ‘varchar(255)‘) AS [APIName], x.value(‘(//Record/Error/SPID)[1]‘, ‘int‘) AS [SPID], x.value(‘(//Record/@id)[1]‘, ‘bigint‘) AS [Record Id], x.value(‘(//Record/@type)[1]‘, ‘varchar(30)‘) AS [Type], x.value(‘(//Record/@time)[1]‘, ‘bigint‘) AS [Record Time] FROM (SELECT CAST (record as xml) FROM sys.dm_os_ring_buffers WHERE ring_buffer_type = ‘RING_BUFFER_SECURITY_ERROR‘) AS R(x)) a CROSS JOIN sys.dm_os_sys_info sys ORDER BY a.[Record Time] ASC
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