nginx 、mysql、php自动安装脚本

浏览数：128 / 时间：2015年06月12日

在安装之前，请将光盘放在光驱里面，如果是虚拟机的情况下，请将两个CD /DVD 、CD/DVD2都加载上光盘，然后将nginx的安装包用winscp工具传到Linux下的/usr/local/src.该脚本在安装时，经屡次调试，如果将sys Init 的脚本内容放在里面，总是会报错，于是我就没有加上。

脚本内容如下：

vi /hoem/nginx_install.sh

service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
setenforce 0

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo.bak

cat >/etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo <<EOF
[rhel-debuginfo]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
EOF

mkdir -pv /mnt/cdrom
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

yum list all

yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y

yum groupinstall "Development Libraries" -y

yum -y groupinstall "X Software Development"

yum -y install net-snmp

yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel

groupadd -r nginx
useradd -r -g nginx nginx

cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.4.2
./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \
--with-pcre
make && make install

mkdir /var/tmp/nginx/client -pv

nginx

此时安装完毕，查看nginx是否启动：

netstat -an | more

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Mysql的安装，安装是我采用的通用二进制包。直接解压的那一种。将mysql安装包放在/usr/local/src中。

yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y

yum groupinstall "Development Libraries" -y

yum -y groupinstall "X Software Development"

yum -y install net-snmp

yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel

mkdir /mydata/data -pv
groupadd -r mysql
useradd -g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin -M -d /mydata/data mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /mydata/data
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.39-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local

cd /usr/local/
ln -sv mysql-5.5.39-linux2.6-i686 mysql

cd mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql .
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data
chown -R root .

cd /usr/local/mysql

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on

cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

echo "MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man" >> /etc/man.config

ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql

echo ‘/usr/local/mysql/lib‘ > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
ldconfig

echo "/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
source /etc/profile

cp /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak

sed -i ‘s#thread_concurrency = 8#thread_concurrency = 2#g‘ /etc/my.cnf

提示安装完毕后，需要手动做两件事：

1。cd /etc/my.cnf

datadir = /mydata/data ----加载[mysqld]中

thread_concurrency = 2 ----参数值改为CPU的个数*2。

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php的安装：首先将下面的包放在/usr/local/src

libmcrypt-2.5.8-4.el5.centos.i386.rpm
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-4.el5.centos.i386.rpm
mcrypt-2.6.8-1.el4.i386.rpm
mhash-0.9.9-1.el5.centos.i386.rpm
mhash-devel-0.9.9-1.el5.centos.i386.rpm
php-5.4.31.tar.gz
xcache-3.1.0.tar.gz

安装脚本：

cd /usr/local/src
yum -y groupinstall "X Software Development"
yum -y install net-snmp
tar xf php-5.4.31.tar.gz

#libmcrypt-2.5.8-4.el5.centos.i386.rpm
#libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-4.el5.centos.i386.rpm
#mhash-0.9.9-1.el5.centos.i386.rpm
#mhash-devel-0.9.9-1.el5.centos.i386.rpm
#mcrypt-2.6.8-1.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -ivh *.rpm

cd php-5.4.31
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-sockets --enable-sysvshm --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-curl

make
make test
make install

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf