1分钟完美安装最新CentOS+Nginx+PHP-FPM+MySQL

浏览数：22 / 时间：2015年06月12日
PHP 5.3.1
MySQL 5.0.89
Nginx 0.8.33 或 0.7.65 (可选)
现在，我们可以快速全自动搞定 CentOS + Nginx + PHP-FPM + MySQL 的安装了
这个可比网上流传的什么一键安装包要好得多，强烈推荐此法安装，适合所有菜鸟和高手
我服务器上全用的源代码编译安装，也好不到哪去，还很费劲
我这个装完已经包含PHP的一些常用扩展, PDO,eaccelerator,memcache,tidy等等
先新建一个 repo
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.21andy.com.repo 
放入如下内容
[21Andy.com]  
name=21Andy.com Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - $basearch  
baseurl=http://www.21andy.com/centos/5/$basearch/  
enabled=1 
gpgcheck=0 
protect=1 
启用 EPEL repo
i386
rpm -ihv
 http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm 
x86_64
rpm -ihv   
http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm  
接着导入key
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL  
好了，一键安装
# yum install nginx php-fpm mysql-server  
如果 nginx 你要用 0.7.65 最新稳定版，把yum -y install nginx换成yum -y install nginx-stable就可以了
更完整的安装
yum -y update  
yum -y mysql-server  
service mysqld start  
mysqladmin -u root password root  
service mysqld stop  
yum -y install nginx php-fpm   
php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring   
php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc   
php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator  
# APC 和 eAccelerator 有冲突，2选1  
yum -y install php-pecl-apc  
看下我的完整安装，只要一句
yum -y install nginx mysql-server php-fpm php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator
安装结果，全自动
Dependencies Resolved 
==========================================================  
Package Arch Version Repository Size 
==========================================================  
Installing:  
mysql x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 3.5 M  
mysql-server x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 10 M  
nginx x86_64 0.8.33-3.el5 21Andy.com 422 k  
php-cli x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 2.4 M  
php-eaccelerator x86_64 2:0.9.6-1.el5 21Andy.com 118 k  
php-fpm x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.2 M  
php-gd x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 110 k  
php-mbstring x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.1 M  
php-mcrypt x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 27 k  
php-mysql x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 84 k  
php-pdo x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 91 k  
php-pear noarch 1:1.9.0-1.el5 21Andy.com 420 k  
php-pecl-memcache x86_64 2.2.5-3.el5 21Andy.com 44 k  
php-tidy x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 31 k  
php-xml x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 115 k  
php-xmlrpc x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 48 k  
Installing for dependencies:  
gmp x86_64 4.1.4-10.el5 base 201 k  
libXaw x86_64 1.0.2-8.1 base 329 k  
libXmu x86_64 1.0.2-5 base 63 k  
libXpm x86_64 3.5.5-3 base 44 k  
libedit x86_64 2.11-2.20080712cvs.el5 epel 80 k  
libmcrypt x86_64 2.5.8-4.el5.centos extras 105 k  
libtidy x86_64 0.99.0-14.20070615.el5 epel 140 k  
php-common x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 554 k  
sqlite2 x86_64 2.8.17-5.el5 21Andy.com 165 k  
t1lib x86_64 5.1.1-7.el5 epel 208 k  
Updating for dependencies:  
libevent x86_64 1.4.12-1.el5 21Andy.com 129 k  
Transaction Summary 
==========================================================  
Install 26 Package(s)  
Update 1 Package(s)  
Remove 0 Package(s  
最后只要 yum -y update 一下，全是最新的
别忘了开机启动
chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on  
chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on  
chkconfig --level 345 nginx on  
来看看我用虚拟机测试的强大结果
http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1703.html
补充：所有的配置文件都在 /etc 目录下，包括 nginx, php-fpm, mysql 的配置文件，请自行查找设置，以下为我的 nginx 的配置范例
先新建一个 /www 目录，网站和日志也全放在这里
别忘了建日志存放目录，你在配置文件中 access_log 用到的 /www/logs
注意：fastcgi_params 要加入这一行
# vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  
# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nobody nobody;  
 
worker_processes 8; #这里根据你的CPU和内存配置, 设置2到10都OK  
 
error_log  /www/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;  
 
pid        /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;  
 
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.  
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;  
 
events {  
    use epoll;  
    worker_connections 51200;  
}  
 
http {  
    include       mime.types;  
    default_type  application/octet-stream;  
 
    #charse  gb2312; # 默认编码，可以不设置  
 
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;  
    client_header_buffer_size 16k;  
    large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;  
    client_max_body_size 8m;  
 
    sendfile on;  
    tcp_nopush     on;  
 
    keepalive_timeout 60;  
 
    tcp_nodelay on;  
 
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;  
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;  
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;  
    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;  
    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;  
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;  
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;  
 
    gzip on;  
    gzip_min_length  1k;  
    gzip_buffers     4 16k;  
    gzip_http_version 1.0;  
    gzip_comp_level 5;  
    gzip_types       text/plain text/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;  
    gzip_vary on;  
 
    #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;  
    server {  
        listen 80;  
        server_name localhost;  
        root  /www;  
        location /status {  
            stub_status on;  
            access_log  off;  
        }  
        location / {  
            # 这里是把所有不存在的文件和目录，全都转到 index.php 处理  
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;  
        }  
          
        # 这里分开放到 server.conf 是为了再开 server 的时候方便，统一调用，放到/etc/nginx/ 目录下  
        include server.conf;  
 
        log_format  access  ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘ 
             ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘ 
             ‘"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for‘;  
        access_log  /www/logs/access.log  access;  
    }  
 
    server {  
        listen 80;  
        server_name www.21andy.com 21andy.com *.21andy.com;  
        root  /www/21andy.com;  
        if ($host !~* 21andy.com$) {  
            return 444;  
        }  
        location / {  
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;  
        }  
        include server.conf; # 这里复用了，这段就省了  
        access_log  /www/logs/21andy.com_access.log  access;  
    }  
} 
# vi /etc/nginx/server.conf
index index.html index.htm index.php;  
 
#limit_conn   crawler  20;  
 
location ~ /.ht {  
    deny all;  
}  
 
location ~ .*.(sqlite|sq3)$ {  
    deny all;  
}  
 
location ~ .*.php$ {  
    fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;  
    #fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;  
    fastcgi_index index.php;  
    include fastcgi_params;  
}  
 
location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ {  
    expires      30d;  
    access_log   off;  
}  
 
location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ {  
    expires      30d;  
    access_log   off;  
} 
本行以下内容可以略过
php-fpm 也可以用以下设置，但建议用上面的，比较稳定
location ~ .php$ {  
    root           /www;  
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  
    fastcgi_index  index.php;  
    #下面这一行要加在 /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params 里  
    #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  
    include        fastcgi_params;  
} 
不管是使用 php-cgi.sock 或 9000 端口方法，nginx 和 php-fpm 都要同时设置成一样的
nginx 的设置上面已经提过，记得同时修改 php-fpm.conf 相应的地方
# vi /etc/php-fpm.conf
127.0.0.1:9000
或
unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock
原文地址：http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1701.html