MSSQL 镜像
1、设置数据库CollectionDB 为完整备份模式
服务端:
USE master ALTER DATABASE CollectionGuest SET RECOVERY FULL GO
镜相端:
USE master ALTER DATABASE CollectionGuest SET RECOVERY FULL GO
2、创建证书
服务端:
CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = ‘123asd!@#‘ CREATE CERTIFICATE Host_A_cert WITH SUBJECT = ‘Host_A_certificate‘, START_DATE=‘11/01/2014‘, EXPIRY_DATE=‘11/01/2099‘ GO
镜像端:
CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = ‘123asd!@#‘ CREATE CERTIFICATE Host_B_cert WITH SUBJECT = ‘Host_B_certificate‘, START_DATE=‘11/01/2014‘, EXPIRY_DATE=‘11/01/2099‘
3、创建主连接的端点
服务端:
CREATE ENDPOINT Endpiont_Mirroring STATE = STARTED AS TCP (LISTENER_PORT = 5022,LISTENER_IP= ALL) FOR DATABASE_MIRRORING (AUTHENTICATION = CERTIFICATE Host_A_cert, ENCRYPTION = REQUIRED ALGORITHM AES , ROLE = ALL );
镜像端
CREATE ENDPOINT Endpiont_Mirroring STATE = STARTED AS TCP (LISTENER_PORT = 5022,LISTENER_IP= ALL) FOR DATABASE_MIRRORING (AUTHENTICATION = CERTIFICATE Host_B_cert, ENCRYPTION = REQUIRED ALGORITHM AES , ROLE = ALL );
4、备份证书以备建立互联(主备可并行执行)
服务端:
BACKUP CERTIFICATE HOST_A_cert TO FILE = ‘E:\DataBase_Bak\HOST_A_cert.cer‘;
镜像端:
BACKUP CERTIFICATE HOST_B_cert TO FILE = ‘E:\DataBase_Bak\HOST_B_cert.cer‘;
5、服务端与镜像端证书互换(互拷)
6、添加登陆名、用户
服务端:
CREATE LOGIN HOST_B_login WITH PASSWORD = ‘123asd!@#‘; CREATE USER HOST_B_user FOR LOGIN HOST_B_login; CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_B_cert AUTHORIZATION HOST_B_user FROM FILE = ‘E:\DataBase_Bak\HOST_B_cert.cer‘; GRANT CONNECT ON ENDPOINT::Endpiont_Mirroring TO [HOST_B_login]
镜像端
CREATE LOGIN HOST_A_login WITH PASSWORD = ‘123asd!@#‘; CREATE USER HOST_A_user FOR LOGIN HOST_A_login; CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_A_cert AUTHORIZATION HOST_A_user FROM FILE = ‘E:\DataBase_Bak\HOST_A_cert.cer‘; GRANT CONNECT ON ENDPOINT::Endpiont_Mirroring TO [HOST_A_login];
7、准备备机数据库
服务端:
backup database CollectionGuest to disk= ‘E:\DataBase_Bak\backuptest.log‘ with init GO
镜像端:
restore database CollectionGuest from disk = ‘E:\DataBase_Bak\backuptest.log‘ WITH replace ,norecovery;
8、增加镜像伙伴,必须先在镜像端上执行,再执行服务端
镜像端:
ALTER DATABASE CollectionGuest SET PARTNER = N‘TCP://192.168.0.21:5022‘;
服务端:
ALTER DATABASE CollectionGuest SET PARTNER = ‘TCP://192.168.0.30:5022‘;
9、成功验证
服务端:
镜像端:
10、镜像与主体切换
服务端:
use master; alter database CollectionGuest set partner failover;
刷新数据库。
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