mongoDB用java实现增删改查

package mongo;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.DB;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.DBCursor;
import com.mongodb.Mongo;
import com.mongodb.MongoException;

public class connection {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		try{
			Mongo m = new Mongo("localhost", 27017);
			DB db = m.getDB("company");
			DBCollection collection = db.getCollection("employees");
			BasicDBObject employee = new BasicDBObject();
			employee.put("name", "Hannah");
			employee.put("no", 2);
			collection.insert(employee);
			BasicDBObject searchEmployee = new BasicDBObject();
			searchEmployee.put("no", 2);
			DBCursor cursor = collection.find(searchEmployee);
			while(cursor.hasNext()){
				System.out.println(cursor.next());
			}
			System.out.println("The Search Query has Executed!"); 
		}catch(UnknownHostException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch(MongoException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

import java.net.UnknownHostException;  
import java.util.Set;  
  
import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;  
import com.mongodb.DB;  
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;  
import com.mongodb.DBCursor;  
import com.mongodb.DBObject;  
import com.mongodb.Mongo;  
import com.mongodb.MongoException;  
  
public class Test {  
  
    /** 
     * @author gaogao 
     * @param args 
     * @throws MongoException 
     * @throws UnknownHostException 
     */  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException,  
            MongoException {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        // 连接本地数据库  
        Mongo m = new Mongo();  
        // 创建名为new_test_db的数据库  
        DB db = m.getDB("new_test_db");  
        // 获取new_test_db中的集合（类似于获取关系数据库中的表）  
        Set<String> cols = db.getCollectionNames();  
        // 打印出new_test_db中的集合，这里应当为null  
        for (String s : cols) {  
            System.out.println(s);  
        }  
        // 创建一个叫做"new_test_col"的集合  
        DBCollection collection = db.getCollection("new_test_col");  
        // 初始化一个基本DB对象，最终插入数据库的就是这个DB对象  
        BasicDBObject obj = new BasicDBObject();  
        // 放入几个键值对  
        obj.put("from", "搞搞");  
        obj.put("to", "宝宝");  
        obj.put("subject", "狗子爱宝子");  
        //插入对象  
        collection.insert(obj);  
        //查看一条记录，findOne()=find().limit(1);  
        DBObject dbobj=collection.findOne();  
        //打印出刚才插入的数据  
        System.out.println(dbobj);  
        //现在我们来插入9条{ranking:i}的数据  
        for(int i=0;i<9;i++){  
            collection.insert(new BasicDBObject().append("ranking", i));  
        }  
        //打印集合中的数据总数，这里应当输出10  
        System.out.println(collection.getCount());  
        //下面我们来遍历集合，find()方法返回的是一个游标(cursor)，这里的概念和关系数据库很相似  
        DBCursor cursor=collection.find();  
        //然后我们使用这个游标来遍历集合  
        while(cursor.hasNext()){  
            System.out.println(cursor.next());  
        }  
        //下面来看一些略复杂一点的查询技巧，第一个，简单的条件查询，查询ranking为1的记录  
        BasicDBObject query=new BasicDBObject();  
        query.put("ranking", 1);  
        cursor=collection.find(query);  
        while(cursor.hasNext()){  
            System.out.println(cursor.next());  
        }  
        //下面是更复杂的条件查询，查询ranking大于5小于9的记录  
        query=new BasicDBObject();  
        query.put("ranking", new BasicDBObject("$gt", 5).append("$lt", 9));  
        cursor=collection.find(query);  
        while(cursor.hasNext()){  
            System.out.println(cursor.next());  
        }  
        //最后删除我们的测试数据库  
        m.dropDatabase("new_test_db");  
    }  
}