安装oracle遇到的故障总结

os：centos4.7（64位）
db版本：oracle10.0.2.1（64位）

这次安装oracle又遇到点小问题，每次都是遇到点小问题，这次主要是包依赖关系问题，记录下。以备参考

linux在安装完oracle需要的基本包后，然后运行./runInstaller,在这开始阶段先后报错，具体错误忘记了，不过大概内容是缺库文件libstdc++.so.5和libXp.so.6

安装这两个库文件

# yum install libXp.so.6
# yum install libstdc++.so.5

安装这两个库文件后，可以继续，到最后的安装界面

安装到link的时候，大概83%的地方，弹出窗口提示错误，如果忽略，可以继续，反复尝试，总共有三个错误。

make[1]: *** [/home1/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/libnmemso.so] Error 1
make: *** [libnmemso] Error 2

Exception String: Error in invoking target ‘agent emsubagent‘ of makefile ‘/home1/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_sysman.mk‘.
See ‘/home1/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2008-02-26_05-27-25PM.log‘ for details.

make: *** [ctxhx] Error 1
Exception String: Error in invoking target ‘install‘ of makefile ‘/home1/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk‘. 
See ‘/home1/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2008-02-26_05-27-25PM.log‘ for details.

make[1]: *** [/home1/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/extproc32] Error 1
INFO: make: *** [extproc32] Error 2
Exception String: Error in invoking target ‘all_no_orcl ipc_g‘ of makefile ‘/home1/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk‘. 
See ‘/home1/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2008-02-26_05-27-25PM.log‘ for details.

在忽略这三个错误，结束安装后，运行DBCA安装数据库总是报错，如下所示：

[oracle@db202 database]$ sh /home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/dbca
UnsatisfiedLinkError exception loading native library: njni10
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: get
        at oracle.net.common.NetGetEnv.get(Native Method)
        at oracle.net.config.Config.getNetDir(Unknown Source)
        at oracle.net.config.Config.initConfig(Unknown Source)
        at oracle.net.config.Config.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at oracle.sysman.assistants.util.NetworkUtils.<init>(NetworkUtils.java:2
22)
        at oracle.sysman.assistants.util.step.StepContext.<init>(StepContext.jav
a:255)
        at oracle.sysman.assistants.dbca.backend.Host.<init>(Host.java:682)
        at oracle.sysman.assistants.dbca.ui.UIHost.<init>(UIHost.java:205)
        at oracle.sysman.assistants.dbca.ui.InteractiveHost.<init>(InteractiveHo
st.java:54)
        at oracle.sysman.assistants.dbca.Dbca.getHost(Dbca.java:160)
        at oracle.sysman.assistants.dbca.Dbca.execute(Dbca.java:94)
        at oracle.sysman.assistants.dbca.Dbca.main(Dbca.java:180)

在网上搜得时候，都说是缺少32位的包，包括metalink都是这样解释的，要装：

glibc-32bit
glibc-devel-32bit

然后安装32位包

[root@db202 ~]# yum install glibc-devel
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
Reading repository metadata in from local files
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for glibc-devel to pack into transaction set.
glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.43.el 100% |=========================|  97 kB    00:02     
---> Package glibc-devel.i386 0:2.3.4-2.43.el4_8.2 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for glibc-devel to pack into transaction set.
glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.43.el 100% |=========================|  97 kB    00:05     
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.4-2.43.el4_8.2 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.3.4-2.43.el4_8.2 for package: glibc-devel
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.3.4-2.43.el4_8.2 for package: glibc-devel
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for glibc-headers to pack into transaction set.
glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.43. 100% |=========================| 131 kB    00:04     
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.3.4-2.43.el4_8.2 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for glibc to pack into transaction set.
glibc-2.3.4-2.43.el4_8.2. 100% |=========================| 127 kB    00:02     
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.3.4-2.43.el4_8.2 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-common = 2.3.4-2.43.el4_8.2 for package: glibc
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for glibc-common to pack into transaction set.
glibc-common-2.3.4-2.43.e 100% |=========================| 649 kB    00:13     
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.3.4-2.43.el4_8.2 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-common = 2.3.4-2.41 for package: glibc
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for glibc to pack into transaction set.
glibc-2.3.4-2.43.el4_8.2. 100% |=========================| 130 kB    00:04     
---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.3.4-2.43.el4_8.2 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check

Dependencies Resolved

=============================================================================
 Package                 Arch       Version          Repository        Size 
=============================================================================
Installing:
 glibc-devel             i386       2.3.4-2.43.el4_8.2  update            1.9 M
Updating:
 glibc-devel             x86_64     2.3.4-2.43.el4_8.2  update            2.4 M
Updating for dependencies:
 glibc                   x86_64     2.3.4-2.43.el4_8.2  update            5.0 M
 glibc                   i686       2.3.4-2.43.el4_8.2  update            6.0 M
 glibc-common            x86_64     2.3.4-2.43.el4_8.2  update             16 M
 glibc-headers           x86_64     2.3.4-2.43.el4_8.2  update            576 k

Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install      1 Package(s)         
Update       5 Package(s)         
Remove       0 Package(s)         
Total download size: 32 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/6): glibc-headers-2.3. 100% |=========================| 576 kB    01:37     
(2/6): glibc-devel-2.3.4- 100% |=========================| 1.9 MB    03:15     
(3/6): glibc-common-2.3.4 100% |=========================|  16 MB    14:52     
(4/6): glibc-devel-2.3.4- 100% |=========================| 2.4 MB    02:22     
(5/6): glibc-2.3.4-2.43.e 100% |=========================| 5.0 MB    04:35     
(6/6): glibc-2.3.4-2.43.e 100% |=========================| 6.0 MB    05:12     
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Updating  : glibc-common                 ####################### [ 1/11] 
  Updating  : glibc                        ####################### [ 2/11] 
  Updating  : glibc                                                [ 3/11]warning: /etc/ld.so.conf created as /etc/ld.so.conf.rpmnew
  Updating  : glibc                                                [ 3/11]warning: /etc/nsswitch.conf created as /etc/nsswitch.conf.rpmnew
  Updating  : glibc                        ####################### [ 3/11] 
Stopping sshd:[  OK  ]
Starting sshd:[  OK  ]
  Updating  : glibc-headers                ####################### [ 4/11] 
  Installing: glibc-devel                  ####################### [ 5/11] 
  Updating  : glibc-devel                  ####################### [ 6/11] 
  Cleanup   : glibc-headers                ####################### [ 7/11]
  Cleanup   : glibc-common                 ####################### [ 8/11]
  Cleanup   : glibc-devel                  ####################### [ 9/11]
  Cleanup   : glibc                        ####################### [10/11]
  Cleanup   : glibc                        ####################### [11/11]

Installed: glibc-devel.i386 0:2.3.4-2.43.el4_8.2
Updated: glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.4-2.43.el4_8.2
Dependency Updated: glibc.x86_64 0:2.3.4-2.43.el4_8.2 glibc.i686 0:2.3.4-2.43.el4_8.2 glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.3.4-2.43.el4_8.2 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.3.4-2.43.el4_8.2
Complete!
 

安装完之后，然后重新relink all，再运行DBCA和netca就都ok了

# $ORACLE_HOME/bin/relink all

总结：在安装64位系统时， 不仅需要64位的安装包，还需要32的安装包

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