sql语句去除重复记录(多表连接的查询)
--处理表重复记录(查询和删除)
/******************************************************************************************************************************************************
1、Num、
Name
相同的重复值记录,没有大小关系只保留一条
2、
Name
相同,ID有大小关系时,保留大或小其中一个记录
******************************************************************************************************************************************************/
--1、用于查询重复处理记录(如果列没有大小关系时2000用生成自增列和临时表处理,SQL2005用row_number函数处理)
--> --> 生成測試數據
if
not
object_id(
‘Tempdb..#T‘
)
is
null
drop
table
#T
Go
Create
table
#T([ID]
int
,[
Name
] nvarchar(1),[Memo] nvarchar(2))
Insert
#T
select
1,N
‘A‘
,N
‘A1‘
union
all
select
2,N
‘A‘
,N
‘A2‘
union
all
select
3,N
‘A‘
,N
‘A3‘
union
all
select
4,N
‘B‘
,N
‘B1‘
union
all
select
5,N
‘B‘
,N
‘B2‘
Go
--I、Name相同ID最小的记录(推荐用1,2,3),方法3在SQl05时,效率高于1、2
方法1:
Select
*
from
#T a
where
not
exists(
select
1
from
#T
where
Name
=a.
Name
and
ID<a.ID)
方法2:
select
a.*
from
#T a
join
(
select
min
(ID)ID,
Name
from
#T
group
by
Name
) b
on
a.
Name
=b.
Name
and
a.ID=b.ID
方法3:
select
*
from
#T a
where
ID=(
select
min
(ID)
from
#T
where
Name
=a.
Name
)
方法4:
select
a.*
from
#T a
join
#T b
on
a.
Name
=b.
Name
and
a.ID>=b.ID
group
by
a.ID,a.
Name
,a.Memo
having
count
(1)=1
方法5:
select
*
from
#T a
group
by
ID,
Name
,Memo
having
ID=(
select
min
(ID)
from
#T
where
Name
=a.
Name
)
方法6:
select
*
from
#T a
where
(
select
count
(1)
from
#T
where
Name
=a.
Name
and
ID<a.ID)=0
方法7:
select
*
from
#T a
where
ID=(
select
top
1 ID
from
#T
where
Name
=a.
name
order
by
ID)
方法8:
select
*
from
#T a
where
ID!>
all
(
select
ID
from
#T
where
Name
=a.
Name
)
方法9(注:ID为唯一时可用):
select
*
from
#T a
where
ID
in
(
select
min
(ID)
from
#T
group
by
Name
)
--SQL2005:
方法10:
select
ID,
Name
,Memo
from
(
select
*,
min
(ID)over(partition
by
Name
)
as
MinID
from
#T a)T
where
ID=MinID
方法11:
select
ID,
Name
,Memo
from
(
select
*,row_number()over(partition
by
Name
order
by
ID)
as
MinID
from
#T a)T
where
MinID=1
生成结果:
/*
ID
Name
Memo
----------- ---- ----
1 A A1
4 B B1
(2 行受影响)
*/
--II、Name相同ID最大的记录,与min相反:
方法1:
Select
*
from
#T a
where
not
exists(
select
1
from
#T
where
Name
=a.
Name
and
ID>a.ID)
方法2:
select
a.*
from
#T a
join
(
select
max
(ID)ID,
Name
from
#T
group
by
Name
) b
on
a.
Name
=b.
Name
and
a.ID=b.ID
order
by
ID
方法3:
select
*
from
#T a
where
ID=(
select
max
(ID)
from
#T
where
Name
=a.
Name
)
order
by
ID
方法4:
select
a.*
from
#T a
join
#T b
on
a.
Name
=b.
Name
and
a.ID<=b.ID
group
by
a.ID,a.
Name
,a.Memo
having
count
(1)=1
方法5:
select
*
from
#T a
group
by
ID,
Name
,Memo
having
ID=(
select
max
(ID)
from
#T
where
Name
=a.
Name
)
方法6:
select
*
from
#T a
where
(
select
count
(1)
from
#T
where
Name
=a.
Name
and
ID>a.ID)=0
方法7:
select
*
from
#T a
where
ID=(
select
top
1 ID
from
#T
where
Name
=a.
name
order
by
ID
desc
)
方法8:
select
*
from
#T a
where
ID!<
all
(
select
ID
from
#T
where
Name
=a.
Name
)
方法9(注:ID为唯一时可用):
select
*
from
#T a
where
ID
in
(
select
max
(ID)
from
#T
group
by
Name
)
--SQL2005:
方法10:
select
ID,
Name
,Memo
from
(
select
*,
max
(ID)over(partition
by
Name
)
as
MinID
from
#T a)T
where
ID=MinID
方法11:
select
ID,
Name
,Memo
from
(
select
*,row_number()over(partition
by
Name
order
by
ID
desc
)
as
MinID
from
#T a)T
where
MinID=1
生成结果2:
/*
ID
Name
Memo
----------- ---- ----
3 A A3
5 B B2
(2 行受影响)
*/
--2、删除重复记录有大小关系时,保留大或小其中一个记录
--> --> 生成測試數據
if
not
object_id(
‘Tempdb..#T‘
)
is
null
drop
table
#T
Go
Create
table
#T([ID]
int
,[
Name
] nvarchar(1),[Memo] nvarchar(2))
Insert
#T
select
1,N
‘A‘
,N
‘A1‘
union
all
select
2,N
‘A‘
,N
‘A2‘
union
all
select
3,N
‘A‘
,N
‘A3‘
union
all
select
4,N
‘B‘
,N
‘B1‘
union
all
select
5,N
‘B‘
,N
‘B2‘
Go
--I、Name相同ID最小的记录(推荐用1,2,3),保留最小一条
方法1:
delete
a
from
#T a
where
exists(
select
1
from
#T
where
Name
=a.
Name
and
ID<a.ID)
方法2:
delete
a
from
#T a
left
join
(
select
min
(ID)ID,
Name
from
#T
group
by
Name
) b
on
a.
Name
=b.
Name
and
a.ID=b.ID
where
b.Id
is
null
方法3:
delete
a
from
#T a
where
ID
not
in
(
select
min
(ID)
from
#T
where
Name
=a.
Name
)
方法4(注:ID为唯一时可用):
delete
a
from
#T a
where
ID
not
in
(
select
min
(ID)
from
#T
group
by
Name
)
方法5:
delete
a
from
#T a
where
(
select
count
(1)
from
#T
where
Name
=a.
Name
and
ID<a.ID)>0
方法6:
delete
a
from
#T a
where
ID<>(
select
top
1 ID
from
#T
where
Name
=a.
name
order
by
ID)
方法7:
delete
a
from
#T a
where
ID>
any
(
select
ID
from
#T
where
Name
=a.
Name
)
select
*
from
#T
生成结果:
/*
ID
Name
Memo
----------- ---- ----
1 A A1
4 B B1
(2 行受影响)
*/
--II、Name相同ID保留最大的一条记录:
方法1:
delete
a
from
#T a
where
exists(
select
1
from
#T
where
Name
=a.
Name
and
ID>a.ID)
方法2:
delete
a
from
#T a
left
join
(
select
max
(ID)ID,
Name
from
#T
group
by
Name
) b
on
a.
Name
=b.
Name
and
a.ID=b.ID
where
b.Id
is
null
方法3:
delete
a
from
#T a
where
ID
not
in
(
select
max
(ID)
from
#T
where
Name
=a.
Name
)
方法4(注:ID为唯一时可用):
delete
a
from
#T a
where
ID
not
in
(
select
max
(ID)
from
#T
group
by
Name
)
方法5:
delete
a
from
#T a
where
(
select
count
(1)
from
#T
where
Name
=a.
Name
and
ID>a.ID)>0
方法6:
delete
a
from
#T a
where
ID<>(
select
top
1 ID
from
#T
where
Name
=a.
name
order
by
ID
desc
)
方法7:
delete
a
from
#T a
where
ID<
any
(
select
ID
from
#T
where
Name
=a.
Name
)
select
*
from
#T
/*
ID
Name
Memo
----------- ---- ----
3 A A3
5 B B2
(2 行受影响)
*/
--3、删除重复记录没有大小关系时,处理重复值
--> --> 生成測試數據
if
not
object_id(
‘Tempdb..#T‘
)
is
null
drop
table
#T
Go
Create
table
#T([Num]
int
,[
Name
] nvarchar(1))
Insert
#T
select
1,N
‘A‘
union
all
select
1,N
‘A‘
union
all
select
1,N
‘A‘
union
all
select
2,N
‘B‘
union
all
select
2,N
‘B‘
Go
方法1:
if object_id(
‘Tempdb..#‘
)
is
not
null
drop
table
#
Select
distinct
*
into
#
from
#T
--排除重复记录结果集生成临时表#
truncate
table
#T
--清空表
insert
#T
select
*
from
#
--把临时表#插入到表#T中
--查看结果
select
*
from
#T
/*
Num
Name
----------- ----
1 A
2 B
(2 行受影响)
*/
--重新执行测试数据后用方法2
方法2:
alter
table
#T
add
ID
int
identity
--新增标识列
go
delete
a
from
#T a
where
exists(
select
1
from
#T
where
Num=a.Num
and
Name
=a.
Name
and
ID>a.ID)
--只保留一条记录
go
alter
table
#T
drop
column
ID
--删除标识列
--查看结果
select
*
from
#T
/*
Num
Name
----------- ----
1 A
2 B
(2 行受影响)
*/
--重新执行测试数据后用方法3
方法3:
declare
Roy_Cursor
cursor
local
for
select
count
(1)-1,Num,
Name
from
#T
group
by
Num,
Name
having
count
(1)>1
declare
@con
int
,@Num
int
,@
Name
nvarchar(1)
open
Roy_Cursor
fetch
next
from
Roy_Cursor
into
@con,@Num,@
Name
while @@Fetch_status=0
begin
set
rowcount @con;
delete
#T
where
Num=@Num
and
Name
=@
Name
set
rowcount 0;
fetch
next
from
Roy_Cursor
into
@con,@Num,@
Name
end
close
Roy_Cursor
deallocate
Roy_Cursor
--查看结果
select
*
from
#T
/*
Num
Name
----------- ----
1 A
2 B
(2 行受影响)
*/
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