mysql忧化查看工具之profile

　　mysql可以用自带的profile功能查看执行语句需要哪些系统资源,比如cpu,内存,磁盘io之类的,功能默认是关闭状态需手动开启,profile对管理或者开发dba都有很大的帮助.

1.查看profile功能的状态

[root@tong1 ~]# /usr/local/mysql-5.6.23/bin/mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5499
Server version: 5.6.23-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show variables like ‘%pro%‘;
+---------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name             | Value |
+---------------------------+-------+
| have_profiling            | YES   |
| profiling                 | OFF   |     --默认是关闭状态
| profiling_history_size    | 15    |
| protocol_version          | 10    |
| proxy_user                |       |
| slave_compressed_protocol | OFF   |
| stored_program_cache      | 256   |
+---------------------------+-------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> set @@profiling=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like ‘%profiling%‘;
+------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name          | Value |
+------------------------+-------+
| have_profiling         | YES   |
| profiling              | ON    |
| profiling_history_size | 15    |
+------------------------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from t;
+------+
| a    |
+------+
|    1 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show profiles;
+----------+------------+-----------------------------------+
| Query_ID | Duration   | Query                             |
+----------+------------+-----------------------------------+
|        1 | 0.00051675 | show variables like ‘%profil%‘    |
|        2 | 0.00052600 | show variables like ‘%profiling%‘ |
|        3 | 0.00010600 | SELECT DATABASE()                 |
|        4 | 0.00025225 | show databases                    |
|        5 | 0.00012550 | show tables                       |
|        6 | 0.00021525 | select * from t                   |
+----------+------------+-----------------------------------+
6 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> show profile for query 6;     --查看Query_ID为6的查询语句所消耗的资源

+----------------------+----------+
| Status               | Duration |
+----------------------+----------+
| starting             | 0.000058 |
| checking permissions | 0.000007 |
| Opening tables       | 0.000020 |
| init                 | 0.000015 |
| System lock          | 0.000010 |
| optimizing           | 0.000004 |
| statistics           | 0.000012 |
| preparing            | 0.000011 |
| executing            | 0.000002 |
| Sending data         | 0.000037 |
| end                  | 0.000004 |
| query end            | 0.000007 |
| closing tables       | 0.000008 |
| freeing items        | 0.000010 |
| cleaning up          | 0.000012 |
+----------------------+----------+
15 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> show profile BLOCK IO,CPU,MEMORY for query 6;
+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+
| Status               | Duration | CPU_user | CPU_system | Block_ops_in | Block_ops_out |
+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+
| starting             | 0.000058 | 0.000000 |   0.000000 |            0 |             0 |
| checking permissions | 0.000007 | 0.000000 |   0.000000 |            0 |             0 |
| Opening tables       | 0.000020 | 0.000000 |   0.000000 |            0 |             0 |
| init                 | 0.000015 | 0.000000 |   0.000000 |            0 |             0 |
| System lock          | 0.000010 | 0.000000 |   0.000000 |            0 |             0 |
| optimizing           | 0.000004 | 0.000000 |   0.000000 |            0 |             0 |
| statistics           | 0.000012 | 0.000000 |   0.000000 |            0 |             0 |
| preparing            | 0.000011 | 0.000000 |   0.000000 |            0 |             0 |
| executing            | 0.000002 | 0.000000 |   0.000000 |            0 |             0 |
| Sending data         | 0.000037 | 0.000000 |   0.000000 |            0 |             0 |
| end                  | 0.000004 | 0.000000 |   0.000000 |            0 |             0 |
| query end            | 0.000007 | 0.000000 |   0.000000 |            0 |             0 |
| closing tables       | 0.000008 | 0.000000 |   0.000000 |            0 |             0 |
| freeing items        | 0.000010 | 0.000000 |   0.000000 |            0 |             0 |
| cleaning up          | 0.000012 | 0.000000 |   0.000000 |            0 |             0 |
+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+
15 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> create table t2(a int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.30 sec)

mysql> show profiles;
+----------+------------+-----------------------------------+
| Query_ID | Duration   | Query                             |
+----------+------------+-----------------------------------+
|        1 | 0.00051675 | show variables like ‘%profil%‘    |
|        2 | 0.00052600 | show variables like ‘%profiling%‘ |
|        3 | 0.00010600 | SELECT DATABASE()                 |
|        4 | 0.00025225 | show databases                    |
|        5 | 0.00012550 | show tables                       |
|        6 | 0.00021525 | select * from t                   |
|        7 | 0.00023775 | help ‘show profile‘               |
|        8 | 0.07420075 | insert into t values(2)           |
|        9 | 0.00017425 | create table t1(a int)            |
|       10 | 0.29320100 | create table t2(a int)            |
+----------+------------+-----------------------------------+
10 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> show profile BLOCK IO,CPU,MEMORY for query 10;   --查看Query_ID为10的查询语句所消耗的资源

+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+
| Status               | Duration | CPU_user | CPU_system | Block_ops_in | Block_ops_out |
+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+
| starting             | 0.000059 | 0.000000 |   0.000000 |            0 |             0 |
| checking permissions | 0.000007 | 0.000000 |   0.000000 |            0 |             0 |
| Opening tables       | 0.000059 | 0.000000 |   0.000000 |            0 |             0 |
| creating table       | 0.259481 | 0.002000 |   0.000000 |            0 |           280 |
| After create         | 0.000026 | 0.000000 |   0.000000 |            0 |             0 |
| query end            | 0.033376 | 0.000000 |   0.000000 |            0 |             8 |
| closing tables       | 0.000016 | 0.000000 |   0.000000 |            0 |             0 |
| freeing items        | 0.000160 | 0.000000 |   0.000000 |            0 |             0 |
| cleaning up          | 0.000018 | 0.000000 |   0.000000 |            0 |             0 |
+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+
9 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql>

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