MyBatis的动态SQL详解
基础部分可以查看博主的另一篇博客:http://haohaoxuexi.iteye.com/blog/1333271
MyBatis的动态SQL是基于OGNL表达式的,它可以帮助我们方便的在SQL语句中实现某些逻辑。
MyBatis中用于实现动态SQL的元素主要有:
- if
- choose(when,otherwise)
- trim
- where
- set
- foreach
<select id="dynamicIfTest" parameterType="Blog" resultType="Blog"> select * from t_blog where 11 = 1 <if test="title != null"> and title = #{title} </if> <if test="content != null"> and content = #{content} </if> <if test="owner != null"> and owner = #{owner} </if> </select>
<select id="dynamicChooseTest" parameterType="Blog" resultType="Blog"> select * from t_blog where 11 = 1 <choose> <when test="title != null"> and title = #{title} </when> <when test="content != null"> and content = #{content} </when> <otherwise> and owner = "owner1" </otherwise> </choose> </select>
<select id="dynamicWhereTest" parameterType="Blog" resultType="Blog"> select * from t_blog <where> <if test="title != null"> title = #{title} </if> <if test="content != null"> and content = #{content} </if> <if test="owner != null"> and owner = #{owner} </if> </where> </select>
<select id="dynamicTrimTest" parameterType="Blog" resultType="Blog"> select * from t_blog <trim prefix="where" prefixOverrides="and |or"> <if test="title != null"> title = #{title} </if> <if test="content != null"> and content = #{content} </if> <if test="owner != null"> or owner = #{owner} </if> </trim> </select>
set元素主要是用在更新操作的时候,它的主要功能和where元素其实是差不多的,主要是在包含的语句前输出一个set,然后如果包含的语句是以逗号结束的话将会把该逗号忽略,如果set包含的内容为空的话则会出错。有了set元素我们就可以动态的更新那些修改了的字段。下面是一段示例代码:
<update id="dynamicSetTest" parameterType="Blog"> update t_blog <set> <if test="title != null"> title = #{title}, </if> <if test="content != null"> content = #{content}, </if> <if test="owner != null"> owner = #{owner} </if> </set> where id = #{id} </update>
- 如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个List的时候,collection属性值为list
- 如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个array数组的时候,collection的属性值为array
- 如果传入的参数是多个的时候,我们就需要把它们封装成一个Map了,当然单参数也可以封装成map,实际上如果你在传入参数的时候,在MyBatis里面也是会把它封装成一个Map的,map的key就是参数名,所以这个时候collection属性值就是传入的List或array对象在自己封装的map里面的key
<select id="dynamicForeachTest" resultType="Blog"> select * from t_blog where id in <foreach collection="list" index="index" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{item} </foreach> </select>
上述collection的值为list,对应的Mapper是这样的
public List<Blog> dynamicForeachTest(List<Integer> ids);
测试代码:
@Test public void dynamicForeachTest() { SqlSession session = Util.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(); BlogMapper blogMapper = session.getMapper(BlogMapper.class); List<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<Integer>(); ids.add(1); ids.add(3); ids.add(6); List<Blog> blogs = blogMapper.dynamicForeachTest(ids); for (Blog blog : blogs) System.out.println(blog); session.close(); }
2.单参数array数组的类型:
<select id="dynamicForeach2Test" resultType="Blog"> select * from t_blog where id in <foreach collection="array" index="index" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{item} </foreach> </select>
上述collection为array,对应的Mapper代码:
public List<Blog> dynamicForeach2Test(int[] ids);
对应的测试代码:
@Test public void dynamicForeach2Test() { SqlSession session = Util.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(); BlogMapper blogMapper = session.getMapper(BlogMapper.class); int[] ids = new int[] {1,3,6,9}; List<Blog> blogs = blogMapper.dynamicForeach2Test(ids); for (Blog blog : blogs) System.out.println(blog); session.close(); }
3.自己把参数封装成Map的类型
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