CentOS 6.5 编译安装 mysql 5.6.17

1、安装准备

 先从mysql官方网站下载安装包,大家也可以从我的网盘中下载,点击下载mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz。安装前请保障gcc库已安装。

查看mysql官方关于5.6的源代码安装文档,发现官方使用cmake命令进行编译的,mysql 5.5之后的版本编译安装需要使用cmake,可以从官网下载:http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.12.1.tar.gz

也可以点击到我的网盘中下载cmake-2.8.12.1.tar.gz

2、安装

 第一步:解压mysql源码包,进入源码目录,配置mysql编译参数  

[root@zhhuang-pc 下载]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

第二步:编译源码

从下面的文件列表中中可以看出解压后的mysql5.6.17源码中没有./configure文件,mysql 5.5之后需要使用cmake进行编译安装mysql

[root@zhhuang-pc mysql-5.6.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]# ls -l
总用量 156
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   4096 4月   5 01:29 bin
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 wheel 17987 3月  15 03:07 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root   4096 4月   5 01:29 data
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   4096 4月   5 01:29 docs
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root   4096 4月   5 01:29 include
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 wheel 89144 3月  15 03:07 INSTALL-BINARY
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root   4096 4月   5 01:29 lib
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root   4096 4月   5 01:29 man
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root   4096 4月   5 01:29 mysql-test
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 wheel  2496 3月  15 03:07 README
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   4096 4月   5 01:29 scripts
drwxr-xr-x. 28 root root   4096 4月   5 01:29 share
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root   4096 4月   5 01:29 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root   4096 4月   5 01:29 support-files

第三步:解压编译cmake

[root@zhhuang-pc 下载]# tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.12.1.tar.gz
[root@zhhuang-pc cmake-2.8.12.1]# cd cmake-2.8.12.1
[root@zhhuang-pc cmake-2.8.12.1]# ./configure
[root@zhhuang-pc cmake-2.8.12.1]# make && make install

第四步:检查cmake是否已经安装完成

[root@zhhuang-pc cmake-2.8.12.1]# cmake --version
cmake version 2.8.12.1
[root@zhhuang-pc cmake-2.8.12.1]#

第四步:编译安装mysql

使用cmak -help查看cmake命令的使用及cmake参数的说明

[root@zhhuang-pc cmake-2.8.12.1]# cmake -help

安装前讲数据库安装位置(/usr/local/mysql)、数据库存储位置(/usr/local/mysql/data)、mysql.sock文件存储文件夹(/var/lib/mysql/)创建好

但是使用cmake编译mysql,编译参数自定义,安装提示错误(does not appear to contain CMakeLists.txt

[root@zhhuang-pc mysql-5.6.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql > -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock > -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 > -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci > -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk > -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 > -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 > -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 > -DWITH_READLINE=1 > -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 > -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data > -DMYSQL_USER=mysql
CMake Error: The source directory "/home/zhhuang/下载/mysql-5.6.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64" does not appear to contain CMakeLists.txt.
Specify --help for usage, or press the help button on the CMake GUI.

使用camke命令默认编译报错如下:

[root@zhhuang-pc mysql-5.6.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]# cmake .
CMake Error: The source directory "/home/zhhuang/下载/mysql-5.6.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64" does not appear to contain CMakeLists.txt.
Specify --help for usage, or press the help button on the CMake GUI.
[root@zhhuang-pc mysql-5.6.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]#

查看mysql-5.6.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64文件夹,发现没有CMakeLists.txt文件。

我重新从官方网站下载了一个包,如下图所示选择下载

使用cmake编译新下载的sourcecode包

[root@zhhuang-pc 下载]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz
[root@zhhuang-pc 下载]# cd mysql-5.6.17
[root@zhhuang-pc mysql-5.6.17]# ls -l
总用量 692
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 BUILD
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 wheel    142 3月  15 03:07 BUILD-CMAKE
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 client
drwxr-xr-x.  4 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 cmake
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 wheel  19984 3月  15 03:07 CMakeLists.txt
drwxr-xr-x.  3 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 cmd-line-utils
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 wheel  19671 3月  15 03:07 config.h.cmake
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 wheel  36960 3月  15 03:07 configure.cmake
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 wheel  17987 3月  15 03:07 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 dbug
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 Docs
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 wheel  65958 3月  15 03:07 Doxyfile-perfschema
drwxr-xr-x.  3 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 extra
drwxr-xr-x.  4 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 include
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 wheel 374213 3月  15 03:07 INSTALL-SOURCE
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 wheel    247 3月  15 03:07 INSTALL-WIN-SOURCE
drwxr-xr-x.  7 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 libevent
drwxr-xr-x.  3 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 libmysql
drwxr-xr-x.  3 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 libmysqld
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 libservices
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 man
drwxr-xr-x. 10 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 mysql-test
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 mysys
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 mysys_ssl
drwxr-xr-x.  7 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 packaging
drwxr-xr-x.  9 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 plugin
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 wheel   2496 3月  15 03:07 README
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 regex
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 scripts
drwxr-xr-x.  4 7161 wheel  20480 3月  15 03:07 sql
drwxr-xr-x.  5 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 sql-common
drwxr-xr-x. 13 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 storage
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 strings
drwxr-xr-x.  5 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 support-files
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 tests
drwxr-xr-x.  5 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 unittest
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 wheel     88 3月  15 03:07 VERSION
drwxr-xr-x.  3 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 vio
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 win
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 wheel   4096 3月  15 03:07 zlib
[root@zhhuang-pc mysql-5.6.17]# cmake .
[root@zhhuang-pc mysql-5.6.17]# make && make install

如上所示,新下载的mysql包中含有cmake编译所需要的配置文件。


3、安装完成

 第一步:测试是否安装成功  

[root@zhhuang-pc mysql-5.6.17]# mysql --version
mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.1.71, for redhat-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.1
[root@zhhuang-pc mysql-5.6.17]#

 第二步:启动mysql

[root@zhhuang-pc mysql-5.6.17]# service mysqld status
mysqld 已停
[root@zhhuang-pc mysql-5.6.17]# service mysqld start
初始化 MySQL 数据库: WARNING: The host ‘zhhuang-pc‘ could not be looked up with resolveip.
This probably means that your libc libraries are not 100 % compatible
with this binary MySQL version. The MySQL daemon, mysqld, should work
normally with the exception that host name resolving will not work.
This means that you should use IP addresses instead of hostnames
when specifying MySQL privileges !
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘new-password‘
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h zhhuang-pc password ‘new-password‘
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!
[确定]
正在启动 mysqld: [确定]
[root@zhhuang-pc mysql-5.6.17]#

 第三步:

 先使用service mysqld stop 停止服务,  使用mysql安全模式登录启动服务,修改root用户数据库登录密码  

[root@zhhuang-pc mysql-5.6.17]# mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
140405 02:54:54 mysqld_safe Logging to ‘/var/log/mysqld.log‘.
140405 02:54:54 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql然后重新开一个SSH CH

然后重新开一个SSH窗口,登录mysql数据库

[root@zhhuang-pc zhhuang]# mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.71 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
mysql> update user set Password=password(‘root‘) where user=‘root‘;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 3  Changed: 3  Warnings: 0
mysql>

密码成功修改为root,然后将mysqld_safe服务关闭,启动mysqld服务,使用新密码就可以登录数据库了。

[root@zhhuang-pc zhhuang]# mysqld_safe --autoclose
140405 03:20:46 mysqld_safe Logging to ‘/var/log/mysqld.log‘.
140405 03:20:46 mysqld_safe A mysqld process already exists
[root@zhhuang-pc zhhuang]#


第四步:关闭mysql

[root@zhhuang-pc mysql-5.6.17]# service mysqld stop
停止 mysqld: [确定]
[root@zhhuang-pc mysql-5.6.17]#


本文出自 “兴趣的力度超过爱” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://xiaohuazi.blog.51cto.com/8034597/1390859

CentOS 6.5 编译安装 mysql 5.6.17,古老的榕树,5-wow.com

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