oracle增加表空间的四种方法,查询表空间使用情况
增加表空间大小的四种方法
Meathod1:给表空间增加数据文件
ALTER TABLESPACE app_data ADD DATAFILE
‘D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\EDWTEST\APP03.DBF‘ SIZE 50M;
Meathod2:新增数据文件,并且允许数据文件自动增长
ALTER TABLESPACE app_data ADD DATAFILE
‘D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\EDWTEST\APP04.DBF‘ SIZE 50M
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5M MAXSIZE 100M;
Meathod3:允许已存在的数据文件自动增长
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE ‘D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\EDWTEST\APP03.DBF‘
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5M MAXSIZE 100M;
Meathod4:手工改变已存在数据文件的大小
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE ‘D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\EDWTEST\APP02.DBF‘
RESIZE 100M;
--查询表空间使用情况 SELECT Upper(F.TABLESPACE_NAME) "表空间名", D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB "表空间大小(M)", D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES "已使用空间(M)", To_char(Round(( D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES ) / D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB * 100, 2), ‘990.99‘) || ‘%‘ "使用比", F.TOTAL_BYTES "空闲空间(M)", F.MAX_BYTES "最大块(M)" FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME, Round(Sum(BYTES) / ( 1024 * 1024 ), 2) TOTAL_BYTES, Round(Max(BYTES) / ( 1024 * 1024 ), 2) MAX_BYTES FROM SYS.DBA_FREE_SPACE GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F, (SELECT DD.TABLESPACE_NAME, Round(Sum(DD.BYTES) / ( 1024 * 1024 ), 2) TOT_GROOTTE_MB FROM SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES DD GROUP BY DD.TABLESPACE_NAME) D WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME ORDER BY 1 --查询表空间的free space select tablespace_name, count(*) AS extends,round(sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024, 2) AS MB,sum(blocks) AS blocks from dba_free_space group BY tablespace_name; --查询表空间的总容量 select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 as MB from dba_data_files group by tablespace_name; --查询表空间使用率 SELECT total.tablespace_name, Round(total.MB, 2) AS Total_MB, Round(total.MB - free.MB, 2) AS Used_MB, Round(( 1 - free.MB / total.MB ) * 100, 2) || ‘%‘ AS Used_Pct FROM (SELECT tablespace_name, Sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 AS MB FROM dba_free_space GROUP BY tablespace_name) free, (SELECT tablespace_name, Sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 AS MB FROM dba_data_files GROUP BY tablespace_name) total WHERE free.tablespace_name = total.tablespace_name;
--查出占用的进程 select username,sid,serial# from v$session --删掉进程 alter system kill session‘156,108‘; --删除用户 drop user psyy cascade;
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