CentOS6.5_Nginx1.40_Php5.57_MySQL5.5.35编译安装全记录
环境说明:CentOS 6.5 32位 PHP Version 5.5.7 mysql version _5.6.16
一、准备工作
配置防火墙,允许防火墙通过22(sshd)、80(WEB)、3306(MYSQL)端口
iptables
-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables
-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
iptables
-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
iptables
-A OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 22 -j ACCEPT
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables
save #保存配置
关闭selinux:
vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉
SELINUX=disabled #增加
:wq 保存,退出
reboot #重启系统
二、系统约定
三、下载软件工具包:(可以根据地址下载最新版本的软件包)
1、下载nginx(目前稳定版) http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
2、下载pcre (支持nginx伪静态) ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.31.tar.gz
3、下载MySQL5.5.35 http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.35.tar.gz
4、下载php-5.5.7(目前最新版) http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.5.7.tar.gz
5、下载cmake(MySQL编译工具) http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
6、下载libmcrypt(PHPlibmcrypt模块) http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
下载完成后,传送到opt目录下,当然也可以直接在opt目录下使用wget下载;
四、yum安装编译工具及库文件:
yum install make apr* autoconf automake bzip2 bzip2-devel curl curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel zlib* zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd gd-devel kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype freetype-devel libpng* libpng10 libpng10-devel libpng-devel php-common php-gd ncurses* ncurses-devel libtool* libtool-libs libxml2-devel patch glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel krb5 krb5-devel libevent libevent-devel libidn libidn-devel nss_ldap openldap openldap-clients openldap-devel openldap-servers openssl openssl-devel pspell-devel net-snmp* net-snmp-devel -y
五、安装cmake及MySQL:
安装cmake cd /opt && tar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz cd cmake-2.8.8 ./configure && make && make install 安装MySQL groupadd mysql #添加mysql组 useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统 mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目 chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库目录权限 mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录 cd /opt tar zxvf mysql-5.5.35.tar.gz cd mysql-5.5.35 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DINSTALL_SHAREDIR=share make && make install
待安装完以后开始配置MySQL:
:wq! #保存退出
cd /usr/local/mysql
下面这行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
到此,mysql安装完成!
六、安装pcre及Nginx:
安装pcre:
cd /opt
mkdir /usr/local/pcre #创建安装目录
tar zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.31
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置
make && make install
安装nginx:
cd /opt
groupadd www #添加www组
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false #创建nginx运行账户www并加入到www组,不允许www用户直接登录系统
tar zxvf nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.4.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/opt/pcre-8.31
(注意:--with-pcre=/opt/pcre-8.31指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错 我实际安装中此步不是必须的,)
make && make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx
设置nginx开启启动 (在设置启动脚本的时候注意 文件位置及 命令格式) vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容 #!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # it is v.0.0.2 version. # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server. # It has a lot of features, but it‘s not for everyone. # processname: nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid RETVAL=0 prog="nginx" # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0 # Start nginx daemons functions. start() { if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then echo "nginx already running...." exit 1 fi echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx return $RETVAL } # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $nginxd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}` killproc $nginxd -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) stop start ;; status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL :wq! #保存退出 chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限 chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启 service nginx restart
七、安装libmcrypt及PHP:
安装libmcrypt: cd /opt tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure && make && make install 安装PHP: cd /opt tar zxvf php-5.5.7.tar.gz cd php-5.5.7 mkdir -p /usr/local/php5 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl make && make install 配置php: cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录 rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件 ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接 cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件 vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑 user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号 设置 php-fpm开机启动 cp /opt/php-5.5.7/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录 chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限 chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动 vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件 修改为: disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname #列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。 找到:;date.timezone = 修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区 找到:expose_php = On 修改为:expose_php = OFF #禁止显示php版本的信息 找到:short_open_tag = Off 修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签
配置nginx支持php
在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面,配置成功
CentOS6.5_Nginx1.40_Php5.57_MySQL5.5.35编译安装全记录,古老的榕树,5-wow.com
郑重声明:本站内容如果来自互联网及其他传播媒体,其版权均属原媒体及文章作者所有。转载目的在于传递更多信息及用于网络分享,并不代表本站赞同其观点和对其真实性负责,也不构成任何其他建议。