Spring-MVC4 + JPA2 + MySql-5.5 + SLF4J + JBoss WildFly-8.1开发环境搭建
由于面试被问到了Spring4,所以打算把过去Spring3的项目全部升级为Spring4。现将环境搭建过程记录在此。
首先使用Maven Archetype创建项目骨架,执行以下命令:
mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.maven.archetypes -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp -DarchetypeVersion=1.0 -DgroupId={你的groupId} -DartifactId={你的artifactId} -Dversion=1.0-SNAPSHOT
完成后会生成最基本的目录结构,和一个包含了JUnit的pom.xml。这显然是不够的。我们需要自行修改 pom.xml 添加所需依赖:
<properties> <java-version>1.7</java-version> <org.aspectj-version>1.7.3</org.aspectj-version> <spring.version>4.0.1.RELEASE</spring.version> <slf4jVersion>1.7.7</slf4jVersion> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- Spring dependencies --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 支持文件上传 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> </dependency> <!-- JPA --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId> <version>1.0.1.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId> <artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId> <version>2.6.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.validation</groupId> <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId> <version>1.1.0.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- hibernate --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> <version>4.0.1.Final</version> </dependency> <!-- MySql JDBC Driver --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.6</version> </dependency> <!-- AspectJ --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </dependency> <!-- @Inject --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.inject</groupId> <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId> <version>1</version> </dependency> <!-- Servlet --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.0.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- JSON --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.json</groupId> <artifactId>javax.json-api</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> </dependency> <!-- SLF4j --> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4jVersion}</version> </dependency> <!-- log4j --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.16</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
然后把 java版本改为1.7:(Spring4最低要求是1.6)
<build> <finalName>shop</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5.1</version> <configuration> <source>1.7</source> <target>1.7</target> <compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument> <showWarnings>true</showWarnings> <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
创建如下图所示的目录结构:
下面是各个配置文件的完整内容。
通过 jboss-deployment-structure.xml 命令JBoss不要使用内置的Log系统:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <jboss-deployment-structure xmlns="urn:jboss:deployment-structure:1.2"> <deployment> <exclude-subsystems> <subsystem name="logging" /> </exclude-subsystems> </deployment> </jboss-deployment-structure>
通过 shop-ds.xml 在部署时动态向JBoss注册数据源:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <datasources xmlns="http://www.jboss.org/ironjacamar/schema"> <datasource jndi-name="java:jboss/datasources/shop" enabled="true" use-java-context="true" pool-name="codeschooldb"> <connection-url>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shop?characterEncoding=utf-8</connection-url> <driver-class>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</driver-class> <driver>mysql</driver> <security> <user-name>root</user-name> <password>111111</password> </security> </datasource> </datasources>
由于我们使用 Servet 3.0,所以web.xml也要相应的升级:
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- spring --> <servlet> <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <session-config> <session-timeout>15</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app>
通过Spring配置文件 servlet-context.xml 配置JPA, Hibernate,数据源JNDI查找等内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing infrastructure --> <!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model --> <annotation-driven /> <!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory --> <resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" /> <!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources in the /WEB-INF/views directory --> <beans:bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" /> <beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </beans:bean> <!-- 容器管理的JPA --> <beans:bean id="emf" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"> <beans:property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <beans:property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="jpaAdapter" /> <beans:property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.fh.shop.model" /> <beans:property name="jpaPropertyMap"> <beans:props> <beans:prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</beans:prop> <beans:prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</beans:prop> <beans:prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</beans:prop> <beans:prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</beans:prop> <!-- 开启L2 cache --> <beans:prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</beans:prop> </beans:props> </beans:property> </beans:bean> <beans:bean id="jpaAdapter" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"> <beans:property name="database" value="MYSQL" /> </beans:bean> <jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSource" jndi-name="java:jboss/datasources/shop" resource-ref="true" /> <beans:bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" /> <!-- 事务 --> <beans:bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager" id="transactionManager"> <beans:property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="emf" /> </beans:bean> <!-- 文件上传 --> <beans:bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" > <beans:property name="maxUploadSize" value="100000" /> </beans:bean> <tx:annotation-driven /> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.fh.shop" /> </beans:beans>
src/main/resources/log4j.xml 配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration PUBLIC "-//APACHE//DTD LOG4J 1.2//EN" "log4j.dtd"> <log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/"> <!-- Appenders --> <appender name="console" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender"> <param name="Target" value="System.out" /> <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout"> <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p: %c - %m%n" /> </layout> </appender> <!-- Application Loggers --> <logger name="cn.fh.spring"> <level value="info" /> </logger> <!-- 3rdparty Loggers --> <logger name="org.springframework.core"> <level value="info" /> </logger> <logger name="org.springframework.beans"> <level value="info" /> </logger> <logger name="org.springframework.context"> <level value="info" /> </logger> <logger name="org.springframework.web"> <level value="info" /> </logger> <!-- Root Logger --> <root> <priority value="debug" /> <appender-ref ref="console" /> </root> </log4j:configuration>
至此一切OK。执行 mvn clean install 构建工程,将 shop.war 复制到 JBoss 部署目录下即可。
Spring-MVC4 + JPA2 + MySql-5.5 + SLF4J + JBoss WildFly-8.1开发环境搭建,古老的榕树,5-wow.com
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