Centos 6.5编译安装Nginx+php+Mysql

yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch

安装篇

一、安装cmake

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.8

./configure

make #编译

make install #安装

二、安装mysql

groupadd mysql #添加mysql组

useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统

mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库目录权限

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.25a.tar.gz #解压

cd mysql-5.5.25a

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置

make #编译

make install #安装

cd /usr/local/mysql

cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷贝配置文件（注意：如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf，直接覆盖即可）

vi /etc/my.cnf #编辑配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加下面一行

datadir = /data/mysql #添加MySQL数据库路径

:wq! #保存退出

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #生成mysql系统数据库

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限

chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑

basedir = /usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径

datadir = /data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录

service mysqld start #启动

vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

:wq! #保存退出

下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

shutdown -r now #需要重启系统，等待系统重新启动之后继续在终端命令行下面操作

mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码

根据提示按Y 回车

然后输入2次密码

继续按Y 回车，直到设置完成

或者直接修改密码/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"#修改密码

service mysqld restart #重启

到此，mysql安装完成！

三、安装pcre

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/pcre #创建安装目录

tar zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.31

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置

make

make install

四、安装 nginx

cd /usr/local/src

groupadd www #添加www组

useradd -g www www -s /bin/false #创建nginx运行账户www并加入到www组，不允许www用户直接登录系统

tar zxvf nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.2.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.31

注意:--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.31指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错

make

make install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx

设置nginx开启启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it‘s not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP cat ${nginx_pid}
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

=======================================================

:wq! #保存退出

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限

chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动

/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启

service nginx restart

=======================================================

五、安装libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz #解压

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 #进入目录

./configure #配置

make #编译

make install #安装

六、安装php

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-5.4.5.tar.gz

cd php-5.4.5

mkdir -p /usr/local/php5 #建立php安装目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl #配置

make #编译

make install #安装

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接

cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf#拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

设置 php-fpm开机启动

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.5/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm#拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限

chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动

vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

找到：disable_functions =

修改为：

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。

找到：;date.timezone =

修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

找到：expose_php = On

修改为：expose_php = OFF #禁止显示php版本的信息

找到：short_open_tag = Off

修改为：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签