Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 下使用源码编译安装 Sagemath 6.7 x64 (小结)

  1. 下载源码包
  2. 系统的最低要求: 6GB 硬盘 ; 2GB RAM.
  3. 命令行工具:
    1. A C/C++ compiler: Since Sage builds its own GCC if needed, a wide variety of C/C++ compilers is supported.
      Many GCC versions work, from as old as version 3.4.3 to the most recent release. Clang also works. On Solaris
      systems, the Sun compiler should also work. See also Using alternative compilers.
    2. make: GNU make, version 3.80 or later. Version 3.82 or later is recommended.
    3. m4: GNU m4 1.4.2 or later (non-GNU or older versions might also work).
    4. perl: version 5.8.0 or later.
    5. ar and ranlib: can be obtained as part of GNU binutils.
    6. tar: GNU tar version 1.17 or later, or BSD tar.
  4. 命令行工具安装
    1 sudo apt-get install binutils gcc make m4 perl tar
  5. 系统特殊需求,Debian/Ubuntu需要安装dpkg-dev包
    1 sudo apt-get install dpkg-dev
  6. 可选软件
    • dvipng
    • ffmpeg
    • ImageMagick
    • latex --十分建议安装
  7. 安装可选软件,未安装ffmpeg.
    1 sudo apt-get install dvipng imagemagick texlive
  8. 开始编译
    1 cd ~/sage-6.7    #进入目录
    2 export SAGE_FAT_BINATY=‘‘yes‘‘ 
    3 MAKE=‘make -j4‘ make #不可以使用root
    Warning::系统默认的GCC-4.9.2.p1在会出现问题后,Sage默认使用自带的GCC,由于版本问题导致R安装不上,出现如下ERROR
    /home/user/build/sage/snapperkob/sage_git/build/local/var/tmp/sage/build/r-3.1.1.p0/src/bin/exec/R: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgomp.so.1: version `GOMP_4.0‘ not found (required by /home/user/build/sage/snapperkob/sage_git/build/local/var/tmp/sage/build/r-3.1.1.p0/src/lib/libR.so)
    make[7]: *** Error sysdate
    make[6]: *** [all] Error 1
    make[6]: Leaving directory `/home/user/build/sage/snapperkob/sage_git/build/local/var/tmp/sage/build/r-3.1.1.p0/src/src/library/tools‘
    make[5]: *** [R] Error 1
    make[5]: Leaving directory `/home/user/build/sage/snapperkob/sage_git/build/local/var/tmp/sage/build/r-3.1.1.p0/src/src/library‘
    make[4]: *** [R] Error 1
    make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/user/build/sage/snapperkob/sage_git/build/local/var/tmp/sage/build/r-3.1.1.p0/src/src‘
    make[3]: *** [R] Error 1
    make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/user/build/sage/snapperkob/sage_git/build/local/var/tmp/sage/build/r-3.1.1.p0/src‘
    Error building R.
    设置第二步可以避免出现错误 SAGE_FAT_BINARY参数的作用:
    to prepare a binary distribution that will run on the widest range of target machines.
    
    
    ./sage --bdisk x.y.z-fat  #生成 .tar.gz 包文件
    
    
  9. 测试
    ./sage --testall
  10. 时间统计(Intel Core i5 3230m+8GB RAM +Ubuntu 14.04.02 amd64)
    项目 make ./sage --testall
    耗时 约2.5h 约1.2h

郑重声明:本站内容如果来自互联网及其他传播媒体,其版权均属原媒体及文章作者所有。转载目的在于传递更多信息及用于网络分享,并不代表本站赞同其观点和对其真实性负责,也不构成任何其他建议。