linux 6.4 编译安装LAMP
目录:
|--->写在前面
|--->编译安装apache
|--->编译安装mysl
|--->mysql5.6.24与老版本区别,安装mysql可能出现的问题及其解决方案
|--->编译安装PHP
|--->编译安装xcache
一.写在前面>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
1>.操作系统:redhat 6.4-x86_64 eth0接口地址192.168.1.11
#setenforce 0
#service iptables stop
2>.yum安装
Development Tools
zlib-devel.x86_64
zlib.x86_64
pcre-devel.x86_64
openssl-devel.x86_64
openssl.x86_64
3>.以下资料都在云盘这里 http://yunpan.cn/cwcJxSDCQETev(提取码:61a7)
二.编译安装apache>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
源码包:
httpd-2.4.12.tar.bz2
apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2
apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
pcre-8.35.tar.gz
1>.为支持2.4.12新特性,pcre包必须编译安装更新的版本。这里我们编译安装apr,apr-util,pcre
#tar -xf apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2
#cd apr-1.5.2
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
#make && make install
#tar -xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
#cd apr-util-1.5.4
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
#make && make install
#tar -xf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
#cd pcre-8.35
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
#make && make install
2>.编译安装httpd-2.4.14
#tar -xf httpd-2.4.12.tar.bz2
#cd httpd-2.4.12
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=most --with-mpm=event
#make && make install
3>.修改httpd的主配置文件,添加Pid文件的路径
#vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"
4>.提供SysV服务脚本,并且提供权限,加入服务列表
#vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
(见云盘:httpd)
#chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
#chkconfig --add httpd
#chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on
5>.添加帮助文档
#vim /etc/man.config
添加 MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man
6>.修改环境变量
#vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin
#vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
#DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"(注释DocumentRoot行)
Include /etc/httpd//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf (取消此行注释)
#vim /etc/httpd//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
(见云盘 httpd-vhosts.conf)
#vim /etc/hosts
添加 192.168.1.11 www.a.org
8>.至此就可以启动服务测试了
#service NetworkManager stop
#service network start(要本地测试的话,NetworkManager必须关掉)
#service httpd start
#netstat -antple
三.编译安装mysql>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
1>.创建逻辑卷,独立分区/dev/mapper/mysqlvg-mysqllv 挂载在/mysqld上,专门为mysqld所用
创建逻辑卷详见:http://gumpping.blog.51cto.com/9811308/1619964
2>.安装包准备
mysql-5.6.24-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
libaio.x86_64
libaio-devel.x86_64
3>.安装5.6.24所依赖的包
#yum install -y libaio.x86_64 libaio-devel.x86_64
4>.创建系统用户:mysql,系统用户组:mysql,mysq家目录:/mysqld/data,将其属主属组改为mysql并且去掉该目录的读和执行权限
#mkdir -pv /mysqld/data
#groupadd -r mysql
#useradd -g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin -M -d /mysqld/data/ mysql
#chown -R mysql.mysql /mysqld/data
#chmod o-rx /mysqld/data
5>.解压mysql包至/usr/lcal/mysql
#tar -xf mysql-5.6.24-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/mysql
#ln -sv mysql-5.6.24-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/ mysql
#cd /usr/local/mysql/
#chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
6>.安装mysql,用户为mysql,目录为/mysqld/data
#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mysqld/data
#chown -R root /usr/local/mysql/*
#chown -R mysql ./data
#bin/mysql_safe --user=mysql
7>.修改配置文件,可简单计算内存的值:『key_buffer_size+(sort_buffer+read_buffer)*max_connections』大约为256+(2+2)*150=856M.
#cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#vim /etc/my.cnf (见云盘my.cnf)
[client]
port=3306
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
max_allowed_packet=8M
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /mysqld/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
key_buffer_size=256M
sort_buffer_size=2M
read_buffer_size=2M
max_connections=150
max_allowed_packet=8M
thread_concurrency = 2(这里的数值暂时取CPU个数的2倍【cat /proc/cpuinfo可查看】)
[mysqldump]
quick
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
8>.提供mysqld的sysv服务脚本
#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
#chkconfig --add mysqld
#chkconfig --list mysqld
9>.添加帮助文档可用man,输出mysql的头文件至系统头文件路径,为系统提供mysql的库文件,重载系统库,修改环境变量
#vim /etc/man.conf
添加 MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man
#ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
#echo ‘/usr/local/mysql/lib‘ > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
#ldconfig
#vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
#hwclock -s
四.mysql版本区别,安装mysql可能出现的问题及其解决方案>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
1>.mysql-5.6.8发行版前后的比较区别主要为:
The my-default.cnf template replaces the older sample option files formerly supplied with MySQL distributions (my-small.cnf, my-medium.cnf, my-large.cnf, and my-huge.cnf). As of MySQL 5.6.8, these older files are no longer distributed.
大概说my-default.cnf这个模板替换了旧发行版MYSQL所提供的 (my-small.cnf, my-medium.cnf, my-large.cnf, and my-huge.cnf)。从5.6.8版本之后,这些文件不再发行。
详见:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-default-configuration-file.html
2>.mysql-5.6的/etc/my.cnf的基础配置
详见:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/option-files.html
3>.可能出现问题以及解决方案
--->error1:Couldn‘t find MySQL server (/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe)
>solution:#vim /etc/my.cnf
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
--->error2:Starting MySQL...The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql/xxxxxx.pid)
>solution1:编辑/etc/my.cnf如步骤七
>solution2:kill -9 mysql*
五.编译安装PHP>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
什么是php,php技术简介(个人感觉非常有用,见云盘:php.summary)
1>.准备源码和依赖包
php-5.6.8.tar.bz2
libmcrypt-2.5.7-1.2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.7-1.2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
mhash-0.9.9-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
mhash-devel-0.9.9-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
bzip2.x86_64
安装依赖源
#rpm -ivh *.rpm
#yum install bzip2.x86_64
2>.编译安装PHP
#tar -xf php-5.6.8.tar.bz2
#cd php-5.6.8
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local//apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d -with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts
#make
#make test
#make install
3>.为php提供配置文件
#cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
4>.在httpd中设置与php连接的配置
#vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
<IfModule dir_module>(此模块中添加index.php)
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>
<FilesMatch \.php$>(告知 Apache 将特定的扩展名解析成 PHP)
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch "\.phps$">(将 .phps 文件由 PHP 源码过滤器处理,使得其在显示时可以高亮源码)
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php-source
</FilesMatch>
<IfModule mime_module>(此模块为旧版本PHP配置模块,个人不建议使用:它不能排除”a.php.*“语言格式,推荐上面两个模块写法)
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
</IfModule>
详见:http://php.net/manual/zh/install.unix.apache2.php
5>.测试
编辑/usr/local/apache/docs/www.a.org/index.php添加<?php phpinfo(); ?>测试结果中有php相关信息
六.编译安装xcache>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
1>.源码包
xcache-3.0.1.tar.gz
2>.编译安装
# tar xf xcache-3.0.1.tar.gz
# cd xcache-3.0.1
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
# ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
# make && make install
出现Xcache的安装目录 /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226/
3>.将xcache提供的样例配置导入php.ini
#mkdir /etc/php.d
#cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d
4>.测试
编辑/usr/local/apache/docs/www.a.org/index.php添加<?php phpinfo(); ?>测试结果中有Xcache信息
5>.特别说明:
对与xcache3.x,/etc/php.d/xcache.ini不用添加zend_extension 选项,直接使用默认即可,否则Xcache不能启动,(亲测)。
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