不是最强大的vimrc
一直都是使用vim作为我的主要编辑器,它大大提高了我的代码编辑效率。vim的配置高度灵活、插件丰富,恐怕100个人就有99种配置方法,网上关于vim配置的所谓“最强大的vimrc”之类的文章不少,博人眼球,无可厚非,不过我相信,永远没有最强大的配置,只有更合理的配置。毕竟vim的学习曲线还是比较陡的,复杂的配置并不一定适合于新手的学习,另外,每个人对编辑器的功能需求是不一样的,使用vim的目的也因人而异,某些插件和功能对一个人很有用,对另一个人可能就毫无用处。审美需求和习惯也是多样化的,最典型的就是配色问题,没有哪一种配色方案可以满足所有人的口味。所以, 别人的配置只可借鉴,不宜照搬,取长去短,按自己的喜好和习惯慢慢地打造一个适合自己的个性vim,我觉得这才是乐趣所在。
先来看图:
以下是个人的配置方式(也是根据他人配置修改而来):
1.终端配色方案:molokai
2.设置终端显示模式为256色
方法1:
新建文件~/.gnome-terminal-wrapper
在其中添加以下内容:
export TERM=xterm-256color
exec $SHELL
方法2:在vimrc中加入:
set t_Co=256
3.我的vimrc配置
” Modeline and Notes { ” vim: ts=8 sts=2 fdm=marker nowrap ” vim: set foldmarker={,} foldlevel=0 : ” } ” Basics { ” 配置改动时自动加载 autocmd! bufwritepost vimrc source ~/.vimrc ” 打开文件自动跳到上次编辑的位置 au BufReadPost * if line(“‘\”") > 1 && line(“‘\”") <= line(“$”) | exe “normal! g’\”" | endif set nocompatible ” explicitly get out of vi-compatible mode set noexrc ” don’t use local version of .(g)vimrc, .exrc set background=dark ” we plan to use a dark background set cpoptions=aABceFsmq ” ||||||||| ” ||||||||+– When joining lines, leave the cursor ” ||||||| between joined lines ” |||||||+– When a new match is created (showmatch) ” |||||| pause for .5 ” ||||||+– Set buffer options when entering the ” ||||| buffer ” |||||+– :write command updates current file name ” ||||+– Automatically add to the last line ” ||| when using :@r ” |||+– Searching continues at the end of the match ” || at the cursor position ” ||+– A backslash has no special meaning in mappings ” |+– :write updates alternative file name ” +– :read updates alternative file name syntax on ” syntax highlighting on set helplang=cn ” } ” General { filetype plugin indent on ” load filetype plugins/indent settings set autochdir ” always switch to the current file directory set backspace=indent,eol,start ” make backspace a more flexible set nobackup ” make backup files ” set backupdir=~/.vim/backup ” where to put backup files set clipboard+=unnamed ” share windows clipboard ” set directory=~/.vim/tmp ” directory to place swap files in set fileformats=unix,dos,mac ” support all three, in this order set hidden ” you can change buffers without saving ” (XXX: #VIM/tpope warns the line below could break things) set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,# ” none of these are word dividers “set mouse=a ” use mouse everywhere set mouse= set noerrorbells ” don’t make noise set sessionoptions=blank,buffers,curdir,folds,help,options,tabpages,winsize,slash,unix,resize set whichwrap=b,s,h,l,<,>,~,[,] ” everything wraps ” | | | | | | | | | ” | | | | | | | | +– “]” Insert and Replace ” | | | | | | | +– “[" Insert and Replace " | | | | | | +-- "~" Normal " | | | | | +-- Normal and Visual " | | | | +-- Normal and Visual " | | | +-- "l" Normal and Visual (not recommended) " | | +-- "h" Normal and Visual (not recommended) " | +-- Normal and Visual " +-- Normal and Visual set wildmenu " turn on command line completion wild style " ignore these list file extensions set wildignore=*.dll,*.o,*.obj,*.bak,*.exe,*.pyc, \*.jpg,*.gif,*.png set wildmode=list:longest " turn on wild mode huge list "设置键码超时为100ms,设置映射超时为2000ms set timeout timeoutlen=2000 ttimeoutlen=100 set tags+=./../tags,./../../tags,./../../../tags,./../../../../tags " } " Vim UI { if has("autocmd") au InsertEnter * silent execute "!gconftool-2 --type string --set /apps/gnome-terminal/profiles/Default/cursor_shape ibeam" au InsertLeave * silent execute "!gconftool-2 --type string --set /apps/gnome-terminal/profiles/Default/cursor_shape block" au VimLeave * silent execute "!gconftool-2 --type string --set /apps/gnome-terminal/profiles/Default/cursor_shape ibeam" endif colorscheme molokai set cursorcolumn " highlight the current column set cursorline " highlight current line set incsearch " BUT do highlight as you type you " search phrase set laststatus=2 " always show the status line set lazyredraw " do not redraw while running macros set linespace=0 " don‘t insert any extra pixel lines " betweens rows "set list " we do what to show tabs, to ensure we get them " out of my files "set listchars=tab:>-,trail:- " show tabs and trailing set matchtime=5 " how many tenths of a second to blink " matching brackets for set nohlsearch " do not highlight searched for phrases set nostartofline " leave my cursor where it was set novisualbell " don‘t blink set number " turn on line numbers set numberwidth=5 " We are good up to 99999 lines set report=0 " tell us when anything is changed via :... set ruler " Always show current positions along the bottom set scrolloff=10 " Keep 10 lines (top/bottom) for scope set shortmess=aOstT " shortens messages to avoid " ‘press a key‘ prompt set showcmd " show the command being typed set showmatch " show matching brackets set sidescrolloff=10 " Keep 5 lines at the size "set statusline=[%F]%y%r%m%*%=[Line:%l/%L,Column:%c][%p%%] set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w[%L][%{&ff}]%y[%p%%][%04l,%04v] ” | | | | | | | | | | | ” | | | | | | | | | | + current ” | | | | | | | | | | column ” | | | | | | | | | +– current line ” | | | | | | | | +– current % into file ” | | | | | | | +– current syntax in ” | | | | | | | square brackets ” | | | | | | +– current fileformat ” | | | | | +– number of lines ” | | | | +– preview flag in square brackets ” | | | +– help flag in square brackets ” | | +– readonly flag in square brackets ” | +– rodified flag in square brackets ” +– full path to file in the buffer ” } ” Text Formatting/Layout { set completeopt= ” don’t use a pop up menu for completions set expandtab ” no real tabs please! set formatoptions=rq ” Automatically insert comment leader on return, ” and let gq format comments set ignorecase ” case insensitive by default set infercase ” case inferred by default set nowrap ” do not wrap line set shiftround ” when at 3 spaces, and I hit > … go to 4, not 5 set smartcase ” if there are caps, go case-sensitive set shiftwidth=4 ” auto-indent amount when using cindent, ” >>, << and stuff like that set softtabstop=4 ” when hitting tab or backspace, how many spaces ”should a tab be (see expandtab) set tabstop=8 ” real tabs should be 8, and they will show with ” set list on ” } ” Folding { set foldenable ” Turn on folding set foldmarker={,} ” Fold C style code (only use this as default ” if you use a high foldlevel) set foldmethod=marker ” Fold on the marker set foldlevel=100 ” Don’t autofold anything (but I can still ” fold manually) set foldopen=block,hor,mark,percent,quickfix,tag ” what movements ” open folds function! SimpleFoldText() ” { return getline(v:foldstart).’ ‘ endfunction ” } set foldtext=SimpleFoldText() ” Custom fold text function ” (cleaner than default) ” } ” Plugin Settings { ” TagList Settings { let Tlist_Auto_Open=0 ” let the tag list open automagically let Tlist_Compact_Format = 1 ” show small menu let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = ‘ctags’ ” location of ctags let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0 ” do show folding tree let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 ”不同时显示多个文件的tag,只显示当前文件的 let Tlist_Exist_OnlyWindow = 1 ” if you are the last, kill ” yourself let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0 ” fold closed other trees let Tlist_Sort_Type = “name” ” order by let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 ” split to the right side ” of the screen let Tlist_WinWidth = 30 ” 40 cols wide, so i can (almost always) ” read my functions let Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag = 1 “let Tlist_Auto_Update = 1 let Tlist_Close_On_Select = 0 let Tlist_Compact_Format = 0 let Tlist_Display_Prototype = 0 let Tlist_Display_Tag_Scope = 1 let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0 let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0 let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen = 1 let Tlist_Hightlight_Tag_On_BufEnter = 1 let Tlist_Inc_Winwidth = 0 let Tlist_Max_Submenu_Items = 1 let Tlist_Max_Tag_Length = 30 let Tlist_Process_File_Always = 0 let Tlist_Show_Menu = 0 let Tlist_Sort_Type = “order” let Tlist_Use_Horiz_Window = 0 ” Language Specifics { ” just functions and classes please let tlist_aspjscript_settings = ‘asp;f:function;c:class’ ” just functions and subs please let tlist_aspvbs_settings = ‘asp;f:function;s:sub’ ” don’t show variables in freaking php let tlist_php_settings = ‘php;c:class;d:constant;f:function’ ” just functions and classes please let tlist_vb_settings = ‘asp;f:function;c:class’ ” } ” } ” lookupfile setting { let g:LookupFile_MinPatLength = 2 “最少输入2个字符才开始查找 let g:LookupFile_PreserveLastPattern = 0 ”不保存上次查找的字符串 let g:LookupFile_PreservePatternHistory = 1 “保存查找历史 let g:LookupFile_AlwaysAcceptFirst = 1 ”回车打开第一个匹配项目 let g:LookupFile_AllowNewFiles = 0 ”不允许创建不存在的文件 if filereadable(“./filenametags”) ”设置tag文件的名字 let g:LookupFile_TagExpr = ‘”./filenametags”‘ endif ” } ” Nerdtree settings { ” 让Tree把自己给装饰得多姿多彩漂亮点 let NERDChristmasTree=1 ” 控制当光标移动超过一定距离时,是否自动将焦点调整到屏中心 let NERDTreeAutoCenter=1 ” 指定书签文件 let NERDTreeBookmarksFile=$VIMFILES.’\NERDTree_bookmarks’ ” 指定鼠标模式(1.双击打开 2.单目录双文件 3.单击打开) let NERDTreeMouseMode=2 ” 是否默认显示书签列表 let NERDTreeShowBookmarks=1 ” 是否默认显示文件 let NERDTreeShowFiles=1 ” 是否默认显示隐藏文件 let NERDTreeShowHidden=1 ” 是否默认显示行号 let NERDTreeShowLineNumbers=0 ” 窗口位置(’left’ or ‘right’) let NERDTreeWinPos=’left’ ” 窗口宽度 let NERDTreeWinSize=31 ” } ” } ” Map settings { ” 自定义的键映射 { let mapleader = “,” let g:mapleader = “,” nnoremap e :e ~/.vimrc ” } ” 折叠相关的快捷键 { “zR 打开所有的折叠 “za Open/Close (toggle) a folded group of lines. “zA Open a Closed fold or close and open fold recursively. “zi 全部 展开/关闭 折叠 “zo 打开 (open) 在光标下的折叠 “zc 关闭 (close) 在光标下的折叠 “zC 循环关闭 (Close) 在光标下的所有折叠 “zM 关闭所有可折叠区域 ” } ” 实现了CTRL-C、CTRL-V复制粘贴,CTRL-S保存操作的映射 { vnoremap “+y inoremap ”+pi imap :w ” } ” F12取消高亮 { map :nohlsearch ” } ” 使用CTRL+[hjkl]在窗口间导航 map j { nnoremap k nnoremap h nnoremap l nnoremap j ” } ” 使用CTRL+[kj]在插入模式下的上下移动 map { inoremap inoremap inoremap inoremap ” } ” 使用箭头导航buffer { map :bn map :bp ” } ” 标签页的操作 { map tn :tabnew map te :tabedit map tc :tabclose map tm :tabmove ” } ” 括号匹配 { “vnoremap $1 `>a)`<i( “vnoremap $2 `>a]`<i[ "vnoremap $3 `>a}`<i{ "vnoremap $$ `>a"`<i" "vnoremap $q `>a‘`<i‘ "vnoremap $e `>a"`<i" " 非常好用的括号匹配,实际是自动生成括号 " 实现便利和兼容的折中 "inoremap $1 ()i "inoremap $2 []i “inoremap $3 {}i “inoremap $4 {o}O “inoremap $q ”i “inoremap $e “”i “inoremap $t <>i ” } ” taglist plugin maps { nnoremap tl :TlistToggle ” } ” lookup plugin maps { “映射LookupFile为,lk nmap lk :LUTags “映射LUBufs为,ll nmap ll :LUBufs “映射LUWalk为,lw nmap lw :LUWalk ” nerdtree plugin maps nnoremap tt :NERDTree ” } ” 注释映射 { nnoremap // i/* [ jcli : =strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") ] */ ” } ” freepbx { nnoremap ,fr oecho “\n[]“.__FILE__.”:”.__LINE__.”:\n”; nnoremap ,ftag :set tags=/usr/local/src/freepbx-2.9.0/tags ” } ” 在当前目录加载或卸载tags文件 { ” cta 加载tags ” ctd 卸载tags map cta :call Add_tags() map ctd :call Del_tags() function! Add_tags() let dir =expand(“%:p:h”) let curtags = dir.”/tags” let curtags=substitute(curtags,’\\’,‘\’,‘g’) if filereadable(curtags) exec “set tags+=”.curtags echohl WarningMsg | echo “Succ to add tags![".curtags."]” | echohl None else echohl WarningMsg | echo “Fail to add tags! No tags in this file’s path.[".curtags."]” | echohl None endif endfunction function! Del_tags() let dir =expand(“%:p:h”) let curtags = dir.”/tags” let curtags=substitute(curtags,’\\’,‘\’,‘g’) exec “set tags-=”.curtags if filereadable(curtags) echohl WarningMsg | echo “Succ to del tags![".curtags."]” | echohl None else echohl WarningMsg | echo “Succ to del tags! But no tags in this file’s path.[".curtags."]” | echohl None endif endfunction ” } ” 根据状态改变光标颜色 { ” let color_normal = ‘HotPink’ ” let color_insert = ‘RoyalBlue1′ ” let color_exit = ‘green’ ” if &term =~ ‘xterm\|rxvt’ ” exe ‘silent !echo -ne “\e]12;”‘ . shellescape(color_normal, 1) . ‘”\007″‘ ” let &t_SI=”\e]12;” . color_insert . “\007″ ” let &t_EI=”\e]12;” . color_normal . “\007″ ” exe ‘autocmd VimLeave * :silent !echo -ne “\e]12;”‘ . shellescape(color_exit, 1) . ‘”\007″‘ ” elseif &term =~ “screen” ” if exists(‘$TMUX’) ” if &ttymouse == ‘xterm’ ” set ttymouse=xterm2 ” endif ” exe ‘silent !echo -ne “\033Ptmux;\033\e]12;”‘ . shellescape(color_normal, 1) . ‘”\007\033\\”‘ ” let &t_SI=”\033Ptmux;\033\e]12;” . color_insert . “\007\033\\” ” let &t_EI=”\033Ptmux;\033\e]12;” . color_normal . “\007\033\\” ” exe ‘autocmd VimLeave * :silent !echo -ne “\033Ptmux;\033\e]12;”‘ . shellescape(color_exit, 1) . ‘”\007\033\\”‘ ” elseif !exists(‘$SUDO_UID’) ” or it may still be in tmux ” exe ‘silent !echo -ne “\033P\e]12;”‘ . shellescape(color_normal, 1) . ‘”\007\033\\”‘ ” let &t_SI=”\033P\e]12;” . color_insert . “\007\033\\” ” let &t_EI=”\033P\e]12;” . color_normal . “\007\033\\” ” exe ‘autocmd VimLeave * :silent !echo -ne “\033P\e]12;”‘ . shellescape(color_exit, 1) . ‘”\007\033\\”‘ ” endif ” endif ” unlet color_normal ” unlet color_insert ” unlet color_exit ” ” } “ ” }
郑重声明:本站内容如果来自互联网及其他传播媒体,其版权均属原媒体及文章作者所有。转载目的在于传递更多信息及用于网络分享,并不代表本站赞同其观点和对其真实性负责,也不构成任何其他建议。