Linux系统下安装 LSI StorCLI64工具查看和管理raid卡
OS环境:CentOS 6.3/CentOS 7.1
一.可用如下命令查询服务器raid卡硬件相关信息:
[root@localhost /]# dmesg | grep raid megaraid_sas 0000:04:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 30 (level, low) -> IRQ 30 megaraid_sas 0000:04:00.0: setting latency timer to 64 megaraid_sas 0000:04:00.0: irq 49 for MSI/MSI-X [root@localhost /]# cat /proc/scsi/scsi Attached devices: Host: scsi4 Channel: 02 Id: 00 Lun: 00 Vendor: LSI Model: MR9260-8i Rev: 2.70 Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 05 #可以看出,此为LSI MR9660-8i raid卡
二.去LSI官网下载Latest MegaRAID StorCLI,Version: 1.14.12 Size: 32.4M:
下载地址:http://www.lsi.com/downloads/Public/RAID%20Controllers/RAID%20Controllers%20Common%20Files/1.14.12_StorCLI.zip
三.安装StorCLI:
To install StorCLI, perform the following steps: 1. Unzip the StorCLI package. 2. To install the StorCLI RPM, run the rpm -ivh <StorCLI-x.xx-x.noarch.rpm> command. 3. To upgrade the StorCLI RPM, run the rpm -Uvh <StorCLI-x.xx-x.noarch.rpm> command.
说明:安装完毕之后storcli64所在路径为/opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64,在此路径下可以运行storcli64工具,切换到其它路径下则不能执行,此时为了使用方便,可以考虑将/opt/MegaRAID/storcli追加到系统PATH变量,或者像下面这样做(建议):
ln -s /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /bin/storcli ln -s /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /sbin/storcli
四.StorCLI基本使用:
#Raid数量及当前状态 [root@localhost Linux]# storcli show ctrlcount Status Code = 0 Status = Success Description = None Controller Count = 1
#查询虚拟磁盘大小,raid结构等 [root@localhost Linux]# storcli /c0 /v0 show Controller = 0 Status = Success Description = None Virtual Drives : ============== ---------------------------------------------------------- DG/VD TYPE State Access Consist Cache sCC Size Name ---------------------------------------------------------- 0/0 RAID10 Optl RW No RWTD - 1.089 TB ---------------------------------------------------------- Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|dgrd=Degraded Optl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|B=Blocked|Consist=Consistent| R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack| AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled Check Consistency #可以看出此为RAID10,一个虚拟磁盘,大小为1.089 TB
#查看物理硬盘 [root@localhost Linux]# storcli /c0 /eall /sall show Controller = 0 Status = Success Description = Show Drive Information Succeeded. Drive Information : ================= ------------------------------------------------------------------------- EID:Slt DID State DG Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model Sp ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 252:4 12 Onln 0 558.406 GB SAS HDD N N 512B ST3600057SS U 252:5 13 Onln 0 558.406 GB SAS HDD N N 512B ST3600057SS U 252:6 14 Onln 0 558.406 GB SAS HDD N N 512B ST3600057SS U 252:7 15 Onln 0 558.406 GB SAS HDD N N 512B ST3600057SS U ------------------------------------------------------------------------- EID-Enclosure Device ID|Slt-Slot No.|DID-Device ID|DG-DriveGroup DHS-Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood-Unconfigured Good|GHS-Global Hotspare UBad-Unconfigured Bad|Onln-Online|Offln-Offline|Intf-Interface Med-Media Type|SED-Self Encryptive Drive|PI-Protection Info SeSz-Sector Size|Sp-Spun|U-Up|D-Down|T-Transition|F-Foreign UGUnsp-Unsupported|UGShld-UnConfigured shielded|HSPShld-Hotspare shielded CFShld-Configured shielded #可以看到总计有四颗硬盘,每一颗大小448.406GB,是否在线等
#查看StorCLI帮助信息 [root@localhost Linux]# storcli -h Storage Command Line Tool Ver 1.14.12 Nov 25, 2014 (c)Copyright 2014, LSI Corporation, All Rights Reserved. storcli -v storcli -h| -help| ? storcli -h| -help| ? legacy storcli show storcli show all storcli show ctrlcount storcli show file=<filepath> storcli /cx add vd r[0|1|5|6|00|10|50|60] [Size=<VD1_Sz>,<VD2_Sz>,..|all] [name=<VDNAME1>,..] drives=e:s|e:s-x|e:s-x,y,e:s-x,y,z [PDperArray=x][SED] [pdcache=on|off|default][pi][DimmerSwitch(ds)=default|automatic(auto)| none|maximum(max)|MaximumWithoutCaching(maxnocache)][WT|WB|AWB][nora|ra] [direct|cached] [cachevd] [Strip=<8|16|32|64|128|256|512|1024>] [AfterVd=X] [EmulationType=0|1|2] [Spares = [e:]s|[e:]s-x|[e:]s-x,y] [force][ExclusiveAccess] [Cbsize=0|1|2 Cbmode=0|1|2|3|4|7] storcli /cx add vd each r0 [name=<VDNAME1>,..] [drives=e:s|e:s-x|e:s-x,y] [SED] [pdcache=on|off|default][pi] [DimmerSwitch(ds)=default| automatic(auto)|none|maximum(max)|MaximumWithoutCaching(maxnocache)] [WT|WB|AWB] [nora|ra] [direct|cached] [EmulationType=0|1|2] [Strip=<8|16|32|64|128|256|512|1024>] [ExclusiveAccess] [Cbsize=0|1|2 Cbmode=0|1|2|3|4|7] storcli /cx add VD cachecade|nytrocache r[aid][0,1,10, 1EC] drives = [e:]s|[e:]s-x|[e:]s-x,y [WT|WB] [assignvds = 0,1,2] [BOOTVOLSIZE=x] storcli /cx add VD cachecade|nytrocache slice r[aid][0,1] size=<x> [name=<NytroCacheName>] drives= [e:]s|[e:]s-x|[e:]s-x,y [WT|WB][assignvds = 0,1,2] size=[<VD1_Sz>,<VD2_Sz>,..] [name=<VDNAME1>,..] [WT|WB] [nora|ra] [direct|cached] [CachedBadBBU|NoCachedBadBBU] [Strip=<8|16|32|64|128|256|512|1024>] [AfterVd=X] [Spares = [e:]s|[e:]s-x|[e:]s-x,y] [force] storcli /cx/ex show storcli /cx/ex show all storcli /cx/ex show status storcli /cx/ex show phyerrorcounters storcli /cx/vx del [cachecade] [discardcache] [force] storcli /cx delete events storcli /cx show events [[type= <sincereboot| sinceshutdown| includedeleted| latest=x| ccincon vd=<0,1,...>] filter=<[info],[warning],[critical],[fatal]> file=<filepath> storcli /cx show eventloginfo storcli /cx show health [all] storcli /cx delete securitykey storcli /cx set securitykey=xxxxxxxx {passphrase=xxxx} {keyid=xxx} storcli /cx start Diag Duration=<Val> storcli /cx set securitykey keyid=xxx storcli /cx compare securitykey=xxxxxxxxxx storcli /cx set termlog[=on|off|offthisboot] storcli /cx show termlog [type=config|contents] storcli /cx delete termlog storcli /cx set securitykey=xxxxxxxx oldsecuritykey=xxxxxxxx {passphrase=xxxx} {keyid=xxx} storcli /cx set sesmonitoring[=on|off] storcli /cx show sesmonitoring storcli /cx/dx show storcli /cx/dall show cachecade storcli /cx/dx show all storcli /cx/dall show mirror storcli /cx/dall split mirror storcli /cx/dall add mirror src=\‘#\‘" /cx show freespace storcli /cx/fall show [all] [securityKey = xxx] storcli /cx/fall del|delete [securityKey = xxx] storcli /cx/fall import [preview] [securityKey = xxx] storcli /cx/vx set ssdcaching=on|off storcli /cx/vx set hidden=on|off storcli /cx/dx set hidden=on|off storcli /cx/dx set security=on storcli /cx/vx show expansion storcli /cx show fshinting storcli /cx/vx set fshinting=<value> storcli /cx/vx expand Size=<xx> [expandarray] storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show all storcli /cx[/ex]/sx start rebuild storcli /cx[/ex]/sx stop rebuild storcli /cx[/ex]/sx pause rebuild storcli /cx[/ex]/sx resume rebuild storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show rebuild storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show health storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show smart storcli /cx[/ex]/sx start copyback target=e:s storcli /cx[/ex]/sx stop copyback storcli /cx[/ex]/sx pause copyback storcli /cx[/ex]/sx resume copyback storcli /cx[/ex]/sx reset phyerrorcounters storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show copyback storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show phyerrorcounters storcli /cx[/ex]/sx start initialization storcli /cx[/ex]/sx stop initialization storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show initialization storcli /cx[/ex]/sx start locate storcli /cx[/ex]/sx stop locate storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show securitykey keyid storcli /cx[/ex]/sx add hotsparedrive [DGs=<N|0,1,2...>] [enclaffinity] [nonrevertible] storcli /cx[/ex]/sx delete hotsparedrive storcli /cx[/ex]/sx spinup storcli /cx[/ex]/sx spindown storcli /cx[/ex]/sx set online storcli /cx[/ex]/sx set offline storcli /cx[/ex]/sx set missing storcli /cx[/ex]/sx set jbod storcli /cx[/ex]/sx set security=on storcli /cx[/ex]/sx set good [force] storcli /cx[/ex]/sx insert dg=A array=B row=C storcli /cx/vx set emulationType=0|1|2 storcli /cx/vx set cbsize=0|1|2 cbmode=0|1|2|3|4|7 storcli /cx/vx set wrcache=WT|WB|AWB storcli /cx/vx set rdcache=RA|NoRA storcli /cx/vx set iopolicy=Cached|Direct storcli /cx/vx set accesspolicy=RW|RO|Blocked|RmvBlkd storcli /cx/vx set pdcache=On|Off|Default storcli /cx/vx set name=<NameString> storcli /cx/vx set HostAccess=ExclusiveAccess|SharedAccess storcli /cx/vx set ds=Default|Auto|None|Max|MaxNoCache storcli /cx/vx set autobgi=On|Off storcli /cx/vx set pi=Off storcli /cx/vx show storcli /cx/vx show all storcli /cx/vx show init storcli /cx/vx show cc storcli /cx/vx show erase storcli /cx/vx show migrate storcli /cx/vx show bgi storcli /cx/vx show autobgi storcli /cx/vx show trim storcli /cx set consistencycheck|cc=[off|seq|conc] [delay=value] starttime=yyyy/mm/dd hh] [excludevd=x-y,z] storcli /cx show cc|consistencycheck storcli /cx show ocr storcli /cx set ocr=<on|off> storcli /cx/vx start init[Full][Force] storcli /cx/vx start erase [simple|normal|thorough|standard][patternA=<val>] [patternB=<val>] storcli /cx/vx start cc[Force] storcli /cx/vx start migrate type=raidx [option=add|remove drives=[e:]s|[e:]s-x|[e:]s-x,y] [Force] storcli /cx/vx stop init storcli /cx/vx stop erase storcli /cx/vx stop cc storcli /cx/vx stop bgi storcli /cx/vx pause cc storcli /cx/vx pause bgi storcli /cx/vx resume cc storcli /cx/vx resume bgi storcli /cx show storcli /cx show all storcli /cx show preservedcache storcli /cx/vx delete preservedcache[force] storcli /cx[/ex]/sx download src=\‘#\‘" /cx/ex download src=\‘#\‘" /cx[/ex]/sx secureerase [force] storcli /cx[/ex]/sx start erase [simple| normal| thorough | standard| threepass] [patternA=<val>] [patternB=<val>] storcli /cx[/ex]/sx stop erase storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show erase storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show rawdata pageaddr=<pageaddress in hex> file=<filename> storcli /cx[/ex]/sx set bootdrive=<on|off> storcli /cx/vx set bootdrive=<on|off> storcli /cx show bootdrive storcli /cx show bootwithpinnedcache storcli /cx set bootwithpinnedcache=<on|off> storcli /cx show activityforlocate storcli /cx set activityforlocate=<on|off> storcli /cx show copyback storcli /cx set copyback=<on|off> type=smartssd|smarthdd|all storcli /cx show jbod storcli /cx set jbod=<on|off> storcli /cx set autorebuild=<on|off> storcli /cx set ldlimit=<default|max> storcli /cx show autorebuild storcli /cx set autopdcache=<off|[on|sscr0]|r0> [immediate] storcli /cx show autopdcache storcli /cx show cachebypass storcli /cx set cachebypass=<on|off> storcli /cx show usefdeonlyencrypt storcli /cx set usefdeonlyencrypt=<on|off> storcli /cx show prcorrectunconfiguredareas storcli /cx set prcorrectunconfiguredareas=<on|off> storcli /cx show batterywarning storcli /cx set batterywarning=<on|off> storcli /cx show abortcconerror storcli /cx set abortcconerror=<on|off> storcli /cx show ncq storcli /cx show configautobalance storcli /cx set ncq=<on|off> storcli /cx set configautobalance=<on|off> storcli /cx show maintainpdfailhistory storcli /cx set maintainpdfailhistory=<on|off> storcli /cx show restorehotspare storcli /cx set restorehotspare=<on|off> storcli /cx set bios [state=<on|off>] [Mode=<SOE|PE|IE|SME>] [abs=<on|off>] [DeviceExposure=<value>] storcli /cx show bios storcli /cx show alarm storcli /cx set alarm=<on|off|silence> storcli /cx show foreignautoimport storcli /cx set foreignautoimport=<on|off> storcli /cx show directpdmapping storcli /cx set directpdmapping=<on|off> storcli /cx show rebuildrate storcli /cx set rebuildrate=<value> storcli /cx show loadbalancemode storcli /cx set loadbalancemode=<on|off> storcli /cx show eghs storcli /cx set eghs [state=<on|off>] [eug=<on|off>] [smarter=<on|off>] storcli /cx show cacheflushint storcli /cx set cacheflushint=<value> storcli /cx show prrate storcli /cx set prrate=<value> storcli /cx show ccrate storcli /cx set ccrate=<value> storcli /cx show bgirate storcli /cx set bgirate =<value> storcli /cx show dpm storcli /cx set dpm =<on|off> storcli /cx show sgpioforce storcli /cx set sgpioforce =<on|off> storcli /cx set supportssdpatrolread =<on|off> storcli /cx show migraterate storcli /cx set migraterate=<value> storcli /cx show spinupdrivecount storcli /cx show wbsupport storcli /cx set spinupdrivecount=<value> storcli /cx show spinupdelay storcli /cx set spinupdelay=<value> storcli /cx show coercion storcli /cx set coercion=<value> storcli /cx show limitMaxRateSATA storcli /cx set limitMaxRateSATA=on|off storcli /cx show HDDThermalPollInterval storcli /cx set HDDThermalPollInterval=<value> storcli /cx show SSDThermalPollInterval storcli /cx set SSDThermalPollInterval=<value> storcli /cx show smartpollinterval storcli /cx set smartpollinterval=<value> storcli /cx show eccbucketsize storcli /cx set eccbucketsize=<value> storcli /cx show eccbucketleakrate storcli /cx set eccbucketleakrate=<value> storcli /cx show backplane storcli /cx set backplane mode=<value> expose=<on/off> storcli /cx show perfmode storcli /cx set perfmode=<value> [maxflushlines=<value> numiostoorder=<value>] storcli /cx show perfmodevalues storcli /cx show pi storcli /cx set pi [state=<on|off>] [import=<on|off>] storcli /cx show time storcli /cx set time=<yyyymmdd hh:mm:ss | systemtime> storcli /cx show ds storcli /cx set ds=OFF type=1|2|3|4 storcli /cx set ds=ON type=1|2 [properties] storcli /cx set ds=ON type=3|4 DefaultLdType=<val> [properties] storcli /cx set ds [properties] storcli /cx show safeid storcli /cx show rehostinfo storcli /cx show pci storcli /cx show ASO storcli /cx set aso key=<key value> preview storcli /cx set aso key=<key value> storcli /cx set aso transfertovault storcli /cx set aso rehostcomplete storcli /cx set aso deactivatetrialkey storcli /cx set factory defaults storcli /cx download file=<filepath> [fwtype=<val>] [ResetNow] [nosigchk] [noverchk] [force] storcli /cx flush|flushcache storcli /cx [start] flush|flushcache [cachecade | nytrocache | ALL] storcli /cx stop flush|flushcache cachecade|nytrocache storcli /cx show flush|flushcache cachecade|nytrocache storcli /cx/px show storcli /cx/px show all storcli /cx/px set linkspeed=0|1.5|3|6|12 storcli /cx/bbu show storcli /cx/bbu show all storcli /cx/bbu show status storcli /cx/bbu show properties storcli /cx/bbu show learn storcli /cx/bbu show gasgauge Offset=xxxx Numbytes=n storcli /cx/bbu start learn storcli /cx/bbu show modes storcli /cx/bbu set [ learnDelayInterval=<val> | bbuMode=<val> |learnStartTime=[DDD HH | off] | autolearnmode=<val> | powermode=sleep | writeaccess=sealed ] storcli /cx/cv set SCAPVPD file=<input file path> VPDPage=<SCapVPDFixed> storcli /cx/cv show storcli /cx/cv show all storcli /cx/cv show status storcli /cx/cv show learn storcli /cx/cv show SCAPVPD file=<output file path> VPDPage=<SCapVPDFixed> storcli /cx/cv start learn storcli /cx show securitykey keyid storcli /cx start patrolread storcli /cx stop patrolread storcli /cx pause patrolread storcli /cx resume patrolread storcli /cx show patrolRead storcli /cx show powermonitoringinfo storcli /cx show ldlimit storcli /cx set patrolread = {{on mode=<auto|manual> }|{off}} storcli /cx set patrolread [starttime=< yyyy/mm/dd hh>] [maxconcurrentpd =<value>] [includessds=<on|onlymixed|off>] [uncfgareas=on|off] storcli /cx set patrolread delay = <value> storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show diag paniclog [Query] | [ExtractSlot=x] | [EraseSlot=x] [file=filepath] storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show diag smartlog [file=filepath] storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show diag errorlog [file=filepath] storcli /cx del Nytrocache [force] storcli /cx show badblocks storcli /cx flasherase storcli /cx shutdown storcli /cx/mx set mode=<Internal | External | Auto> storcli /cx/mx show storcli /cx transform iMR storcli /cx restart storcli /cx/vx show BBMT storcli /cx/vx delete BBMT storcli /cx[/ex]/sx start format [thorough] storcli /cx show dequeuelog file=<filepath> storcli /cx show maintenance storcli /cx set maintenance mode=normal|nodevices storcli /cx show personality storcli /cx set personality=RAID|HBA storcli /cx show immediateio storcli /cx show driveactivityled storcli /cx set immediateio=<on|off> storcli /cx set driveactivityled=<on|off> Note:Use ‘page=[x]‘as the last option in all the commands to set the page break. X=lines per page. E.g. ‘storcli help page=10‘
总结:StorCLI功能强大,可以安装在多个平台下,具体安装以及使用方法,可参阅官网文档。
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