linux下LAMP环境搭建
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时间：2015年06月20日
1 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 linux下LAMP环境搭建 3 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 操作系统 : [CentOS6.0] 5 服务器 : [httpd-2.2.9] 6 PHP : [php-5.2.6] 7 数据库 : [mysql-5.1.59] 8 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 9 准备安装软件(download) 10 1> [httpd-2.2.9] 11 http://sunsite.bilkent.edu.tr/pub/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz 12 2> [php-5.2.6] 13 http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.6.tar.gz 14 3> [mysql-5.1.59] 15 http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.1/mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz 16 4> [libxml2-2.6.30] 17 http://download.chinaunix.net/down.php?id=28491&ResourceID=6095&site=1 18 5> [libmcrypt-2.5.8] 19 http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download 20 6> [zlib-1.2.3] 21 http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.3/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz/download 22 7.>[libpng-1.2.31]
23 http://files.directadmin.com/services/custombuild/libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz 24 8.>[jpegsrc.v6b] 25 http://download.chinaunix.net/down.php?id=10021&ResourceID=5095&site=1 26 9.>[freetype-2.3.5] 27 http://nongnu.askapache.com/freetype/freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz 28 10.>[autoconf-2.61] 29 http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.61.tar.gz 30 11.>[gd-2.0.35] 31 http://code.google.com/p/google-desktop-for-linux-mirror/downloads/detail?name=gd-2.0.35.tar.gz&can=2&q= 32 12.>[ncurses-5.6] 33 http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 35 1>【卸载系统自带的apache】 36 [html] view plaincopy 37 #查看apache是否己安装 38 rpm -qa httpd 39 #卸载 40 rpm -e httpd --nodeps 41 2>【安装gcc, gcc-c++】 42 [html] view plaincopy 43 yum install gcc 44 yum install gcc-c++ 45 3>【开放80、3306、22端口】 46 [html] view plaincopy 47 #关闭防火墙 48 service iptables stop 49 vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables 50 #添加 51 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT 52 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT 53 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT 54 #重启防火墙 55 service iptables restart 56 4>【建立lamp/src目录, 将源码包上传】 57 5>【安装libxml2】 58 [html] view plaincopy 59 tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz 60 cd libxml2-2.6.30 61 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/ 62 make 63 make install 64 6>【安装libmcrypt】 65 [html] view plaincopy 66 tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 67 cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 68 ./configure --enable-ltdl-install 69 make 70 make install 71 7>【安装zlib】 72 [html] view plaincopy 73 tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz 74 cd zlib-1.2.3 75 ./configure 76 make 77 make install 78 8>【安装libpng】 79 [html] view plaincopy 80 tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz 81 cd libpng-1.2.31 82 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/ 83 make 84 make install 85 9>【安装jpegsrc.v6b】 86 [html] view plaincopy 87 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6 88 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin 89 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib 90 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include 91 mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1 92 93 tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz 94 cd jpeg-6b 95 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static 96 make 97 make install 98 10>【安装freetype】 99 [html] view plaincopy 100 tar -zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz 101 cd freetype-2.3.5 102 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/ 103 make 104 make install 105 11>【安装autoconf】 106 [html] view plaincopy 107 tar -zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz 108 cd autoconf-2.61 109 ./configure 110 make 111 make install 112 12>【安装gd】 113 [html] view plaincopy 114 tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz 115 cd gd-2.0.35 116 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ 117 make 118 make install 119 13>【安装apache】 120 121 [html] view plaincopy 122 tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz 123 cd httpd-2.2.9 124 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ --with-included-apr --disable-userdir --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support 125 make 126 make install 127 #启动apache 128 /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start 129 #如果出现下面的错误， 130 #httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using ::1 for ServerName 131 #修改配置文件 132 vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf 133 #查找ServerName,将注释去掉 134 ServerName www.example.com:80 135 #添加到自启动 136 echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit 137 #将apache添加到系统服务中 138 cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd 139 vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd 140 #在#!/bin/sh后添加下面两行(包含"#") 141 # chkconfig:2345 85 15 142 # description:Apache 143 #添加执行权限 144 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd 145 #添加到系统服务中 146 chkconfig --add httpd 147 #开启apache 148 service httpd start 149 14>【安装ncurses】 150 [html] view plaincopy 151 tar -zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz 152 cd ncurses-5.6 153 ./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite 154 make 155 make install 156 15>【安装mysql】 157 [html] view plaincopy 158 groupadd mysql 159 useradd -g mysql mysql 160 tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz 161 cd mysql-5.1.59 162 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-extra-charsets=all 163 make 164 make install 165 166 [html] view plaincopy 167 cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf 168 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 169 chown -R root /usr/local/mysql 170 chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var 171 chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql 172 173 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 174 cp /lamp/src/mysql-5.1.59/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld 175 chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld 176 chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld 177 chkconfig --add mysqld 178 chkconfig --list mysqld 179 chkconfig --levels 245 mysqld off 180 181 [html] view plaincopy 182 #配置mysql 183 cd /usr/local/mysql 184 bin/mysqladmin version //简单的测试 185 bin/mysqladmin Variables //查看所有mysql参数 186 bin/mysql -uroot //没有密码可以直接登录本机服务器 187 DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE Host=‘localhost‘ AND User=‘‘; 188 FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 189 #设置root密码为123456 190 SET PASSWORD FOR ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ = PASSWORD(‘123456‘); 191 #配置可远程连接mysql 192 use mysql 193 SELECT user,password,host FROM user; 194 DELETE FROM user WHERE host=‘localhsot.localdomain‘ 195 DELETE FROM user WHERE host=‘127.0.0.1‘; 196 UPDATE user SET host=‘%‘ WHERE user=‘root‘; 197 #重启mysql 198 service mysqld restart 199 16>【安装php】 200 [html] view plaincopy 201 tar -zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz 202 cd php-5.2.6 203 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets 204 make 205 make install 206 cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 207 17>【apache配置】 208 [html] view plaincopy 209 #建立工作目录 210 mkdir -p /var/www/html 211 #修改httpd.conf 212 vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf 213 #功能: 设置工作目录 214 #说明: 搜索DocumentRoot, 修改为 215 DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" 216 217 #功能: 设置目录选项 218 #说明: 搜索<Directory "/usr/local/apache2//htdocs">, 修改为 219 <Directory "/var/www/html"> 220 221 #功能: 设置默认文档 222 #说明: 搜索<IfModule dir_module>, 修改为 223 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php 224 225 #功能: 增加php类型 226 #说明: 搜索 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz在后面添加 227 AddType application/x-httpd-php .html .php 228 229 功能: 不允许访问目录 230 说明: 搜索Options Indexes FollowSymLinks项并注释 231 #Options Indexes FollowSymLinks 232 233 #注意: 修改配置文件后, 重启apache才能生效 234 #重启apache 235 service httpd restart 236 18>【添加PDO_MYSQL扩展】 237 [html] view plaincopy 238 cd /lamp/src/php-5.2.6/ext/pdo_mysql 239 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 240 ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql 241 make 242 make install 243 [html] view plaincopy 244 #执行完make install后会生成 245 #Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/ 246 #修改php.ini 247 vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 248 #查找extension_dir,修改为 249 extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/" 250 #添加pdo_mysql 251 extension = pdo_mysql.so 252 #重启apache 253 service httpd restart 254 19>【apache虚拟主机配置】 255 [html] view plaincopy 256 #建立dev目录 257 mkdir -p /var/www/html/dev 258 cd /var/www/html/dev 259 vi index.php 260 #添加 261 <?php 262 phpinfo(); 263 ?> 264 #保存,退出 265 #打开httpd.conf 266 vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf 267 #查找Include /etc/httpd//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf并取消注释 268 Include /etc/httpd//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 269 #打开httpd-vhosts.conf 270 vi /etc/httpd//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 271 #将下面几行注释 272 #<VirtualHost *:80> 273 # ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com 274 # DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2//docs/dummy-host.example.com" 275 # ServerName dummy-host.example.com 276 # ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com 277 # ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log" 278 # CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common 279 #</VirtualHost> 280 281 282 #<VirtualHost *:80> 283 # ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com 284 # DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2//docs/dummy-host2.example.com" 285 # ServerName dummy-host2.example.com 286 # ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log" 287 # CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common 288 #</VirtualHost> 289 #添加 290 <VirtualHost *:80> 291 ServerName dev.dev 292 DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/dev" 293 <Directory "/var/www/html/dev/"> 294 AllowOverride All 295 </Directory> 296 </VirtualHost> 297 #保存, 退出 298 #重启apache 299 service httpd restart 300 #修改hosts文件 301 vi /etc/hosts 302 #添加 303 127.0.0.1 dev.dev localhost 304 #保存, 退出 305 #在浏览器输入http://dev.dev访问,查看能否输出php信息
原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/ihelloworld/article/details/7003394
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