linux 命令之 tee

名称:tee

位置:/usr/bin/tee

权限:所有用户

作用:双向重定向,会同时将数据流送与文件和屏幕;而输出到屏幕的,就是stdout,可以让下一下命令继续处理。

用法:tee [OPTION]... [FILE]...

选项:

          -a, --append        append to the given FILEs, do not overwrite  

              追加


双向重定向,在写入文件last.list之后,还能输出到屏幕上。

last |tee last.list
cwjy1202 pts/0        :0               Sat Jan 10 22:14   still logged in   
reboot   system boot  3.2.0-24-generic Sat Jan 10 21:45 - 23:02  (01:16)    
cwjy1202 pts/0        :0.0             Sat Jan 10 19:24 - down   (00:00)    
reboot   system boot  3.2.0-24-generic Sat Jan 10 14:17 - 19:24  (05:07)    
reboot   system boot  3.2.0-24-generic Fri Jan  9 20:50 - 22:50  (01:59)    
cwjy1202 pts/0        :0               Thu Jan  8 22:08 - 23:16  (01:08)    
reboot   system boot  3.2.0-24-generic Thu Jan  8 21:45 - 23:17  (01:31)    
cwjy1202 pts/2        :0               Wed Jan  7 23:22 - 00:27  (01:05)    
cwjy1202 pts/0        :0               Wed Jan  7 23:04 - 00:27  (01:23)    
reboot   system boot  3.2.0-24-generic Wed Jan  7 23:03 - 00:27  (01:23)    
cwjy1202 pts/2        :0               Tue Jan  6 23:10 - 23:46  (00:36)    
cwjy1202 pts/0        :0               Tue Jan  6 22:32 - 23:46  (01:13)    
reboot   system boot  3.2.0-24-generic Tue Jan  6 19:32 - 23:46  (04:13)    
cwjy1202 pts/0        :0               Tue Jan  6 00:24 - 00:46  (00:21)    
reboot   system boot  3.2.0-24-generic Mon Jan  5 20:59 - 00:46  (03:47)    
cwjy1202 pts/0        :0               Sat Jan  3 20:33 - 00:39  (04:06)    
cwjy1202 pts/0        :0               Sat Jan  3 19:23 - 19:24  (00:00)    
reboot   system boot  3.2.0-24-generic Sat Jan  3 19:12 - 00:41  (05:28)    
cwjy1202 pts/2        :0               Sat Jan  3 14:58 - 17:04  (02:05)    
cwjy1202 pts/1        :0               Sat Jan  3 14:57 - 17:04  (02:07)    
reboot   system boot  3.2.0-24-generic Sat Jan  3 14:54 - 17:05  (02:10)    

wtmp begins Fri Jan  2 17:17:32 2015
注意:上名的tee命令并没有加选项 -a,这样默认文件将会被覆盖。


下面的例子,last的信息在写入文件last.list,同时还能被sed 命令处理

$ last |tee  -a last.list| sed -n '1p'
cwjy1202 pts/0        :0               Sat Jan 10 22:14   still logged in 



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