Linux下DES安全通信编程
des.h
/*********************************************************************/ /*-文件名:des.h /*-功能: 实现DES加密算法的加密解密功能 for linux /*********************************************************************/ #define SUCCESS 1; typedef int INT32; typedef char INT8; typedef unsigned char ULONG8; typedef unsigned short ULONG16; typedef unsigned long ULONG32; static const ULONG8 DESENCRY=11; static const ULONG8 DESDECRY=22; static const ULONG8 pc_first[64] = {/*初始置换IP*/ 58,50,42,34,26,18,10,2,60,52,44,36,28,20,12,4, 62,54,46,38,30,22,14,6,64,56,48,40,32,24,16,8, 57,49,41,33,25,17,9,1,59,51,43,35,27,19,11,3, 61,53,45,37,29,21,13,5,63,55,47,39,31,23,15,7 } ; static const ULONG8 pc_last[64] = { /*逆初始置换IP-1*/ 40,8,48,16,56,24,64,32, 39,7,47,15,55,23,63,31, 38,6,46,14,54,22,62,30, 37,5,45,13,53,21,61,29, 36,4,44,12,52,20,60,28, 35,3,43,11,51,19,59,27, 34,2,42,10,50,18,58,26, 33,1,41,9,49,17,57,25}; static const ULONG32 pc_by_bit[64] = { /*按位取值或赋值*/ 0x80000000L,0x40000000L,0x20000000L,0x10000000L, 0x8000000L, 0x4000000L, 0x2000000L, 0x1000000L, 0x800000L, 0x400000L, 0x200000L, 0x100000L, 0x80000L, 0x40000L, 0x20000L,0x10000L, 0x8000L, 0x4000L, 0x2000L, 0x1000L, 0x800L, 0x400L, 0x200L, 0x100L, 0x80L,0x40L,0x20L, 0x10L, 0x8L, 0x4L, 0x2L, 0x1L, 0x80000000L,0x40000000L,0x20000000L,0x10000000L, 0x8000000L, 0x4000000L, 0x2000000L, 0x1000000L, 0x800000L, 0x400000L, 0x200000L, 0x100000L, 0x80000L, 0x40000L, 0x20000L, 0x10000L, 0x8000L, 0x4000L, 0x2000L, 0x1000L, 0x800L, 0x400L, 0x200L, 0x100L, 0x80L, 0x40L,0x20L, 0x10L, 0x8L, 0x4L, 0x2L, 0x1L, }; static const ULONG8 des_P[32] = {/*置换运算P*/ 16,7,20,21, 29,12,28,17, 1,15,23,26, 5,18,31,10, 2,8,24,14, 32,27,3,9, 19,13,30,6, 22,11,4,25}; static const ULONG8 des_E[48] = {/*数据扩展*/ 32,1,2,3,4,5,4,5,6,7,8,9,8,9,10,11,12,13, 12,13,14,15,16,17,16,17,18,19,20,21, 20,21,22,23,24,25,24,25,26,27,28,29, 28,29,30,31,32,1 }; static const ULONG8 des_S[8][64] = {/*数据压缩*/ { 0xe,0x0,0x4,0xf,0xd,0x7,0x1,0x4,0x2,0xe,0xf,0x2,0xb, 0xd,0x8,0x1,0x3,0xa,0xa,0x6,0x6,0xc,0xc,0xb,0x5,0x9, 0x9,0x5,0x0,0x3,0x7,0x8,0x4,0xf,0x1,0xc,0xe,0x8,0x8, 0x2,0xd,0x4,0x6,0x9,0x2,0x1,0xb,0x7,0xf,0x5,0xc,0xb, 0x9,0x3,0x7,0xe,0x3,0xa,0xa,0x0,0x5,0x6,0x0,0xd }, { 0xf,0x3,0x1,0xd,0x8,0x4,0xe,0x7,0x6,0xf,0xb,0x2,0x3, 0x8,0x4,0xf,0x9,0xc,0x7,0x0,0x2,0x1,0xd,0xa,0xc,0x6, 0x0,0x9,0x5,0xb,0xa,0x5,0x0,0xd,0xe,0x8,0x7,0xa,0xb, 0x1,0xa,0x3,0x4,0xf,0xd,0x4,0x1,0x2,0x5,0xb,0x8,0x6, 0xc,0x7,0x6,0xc,0x9,0x0,0x3,0x5,0x2,0xe,0xf,0x9 }, { 0xa,0xd,0x0,0x7,0x9,0x0,0xe,0x9,0x6,0x3,0x3,0x4,0xf, 0x6,0x5,0xa,0x1,0x2,0xd,0x8,0xc,0x5,0x7,0xe,0xb,0xc, 0x4,0xb,0x2,0xf,0x8,0x1,0xd,0x1,0x6,0xa,0x4,0xd,0x9, 0x0,0x8,0x6,0xf,0x9,0x3,0x8,0x0,0x7,0xb,0x4,0x1,0xf, 0x2,0xe,0xc,0x3,0x5,0xb,0xa,0x5,0xe,0x2,0x7,0xc }, { 0x7,0xd,0xd,0x8,0xe,0xb,0x3,0x5,0x0,0x6,0x6,0xf,0x9, 0x0,0xa,0x3,0x1,0x4,0x2,0x7,0x8,0x2,0x5,0xc,0xb,0x1, 0xc,0xa,0x4,0xe,0xf,0x9,0xa,0x3,0x6,0xf,0x9,0x0,0x0, 0x6,0xc,0xa,0xb,0xa,0x7,0xd,0xd,0x8,0xf,0x9,0x1,0x4, 0x3,0x5,0xe,0xb,0x5,0xc,0x2,0x7,0x8,0x2,0x4,0xe }, { 0x2,0xe,0xc,0xb,0x4,0x2,0x1,0xc,0x7,0x4,0xa,0x7,0xb, 0xd,0x6,0x1,0x8,0x5,0x5,0x0,0x3,0xf,0xf,0xa,0xd,0x3, 0x0,0x9,0xe,0x8,0x9,0x6,0x4,0xb,0x2,0x8,0x1,0xc,0xb, 0x7,0xa,0x1,0xd,0xe,0x7,0x2,0x8,0xd,0xf,0x6,0x9,0xf, 0xc,0x0,0x5,0x9,0x6,0xa,0x3,0x4,0x0,0x5,0xe,0x3 }, { 0xc,0xa,0x1,0xf,0xa,0x4,0xf,0x2,0x9,0x7,0x2,0xc,0x6, 0x9,0x8,0x5,0x0,0x6,0xd,0x1,0x3,0xd,0x4,0xe,0xe,0x0, 0x7,0xb,0x5,0x3,0xb,0x8,0x9,0x4,0xe,0x3,0xf,0x2,0x5, 0xc,0x2,0x9,0x8,0x5,0xc,0xf,0x3,0xa,0x7,0xb,0x0,0xe, 0x4,0x1,0xa,0x7,0x1,0x6,0xd,0x0,0xb,0x8,0x6,0xd }, { 0x4,0xd,0xb,0x0,0x2,0xb,0xe,0x7,0xf,0x4,0x0,0x9,0x8, 0x1,0xd,0xa,0x3,0xe,0xc,0x3,0x9,0x5,0x7,0xc,0x5,0x2, 0xa,0xf,0x6,0x8,0x1,0x6,0x1,0x6,0x4,0xb,0xb,0xd,0xd, 0x8,0xc,0x1,0x3,0x4,0x7,0xa,0xe,0x7,0xa,0x9,0xf,0x5, 0x6,0x0,0x8,0xf,0x0,0xe,0x5,0x2,0x9,0x3,0x2,0xc }, { 0xd,0x1,0x2,0xf,0x8,0xd,0x4,0x8,0x6,0xa,0xf,0x3,0xb, 0x7,0x1,0x4,0xa,0xc,0x9,0x5,0x3,0x6,0xe,0xb,0x5,0x0, 0x0,0xe,0xc,0x9,0x7,0x2,0x7,0x2,0xb,0x1,0x4,0xe,0x1, 0x7,0x9,0x4,0xc,0xa,0xe,0x8,0x2,0xd,0x0,0xf,0x6,0xc, 0xa,0x9,0xd,0x0,0xf,0x3,0x3,0x5,0x5,0x6,0x8,0xb } }; static const ULONG8 keyleft[28] = {/*等分密钥*/ 57,49,41,33,25,17,9,1,58,50,42,34,26,18, 10,2,59,51,43,35,27,19,11,3,60,52,44,36}; static const ULONG8 keyright[28] = {/*等分密钥*/ 63,55,47,39,31,23,15,7,62,54,46,38,30,22, 14,6,61,53,45,37,29,21,13,5,28,20,12,4}; static const ULONG8 lefttable[16] = {1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1};/*密钥移位*/ static const ULONG8 keychoose[48] ={/*密钥选取*/ 14,17,11,24,1,5,3,28,15,6,21,10, 23,19,12,4,26,8,16,7,27,20,13,2, 41,52,31,37,47,55,30,40,51,45,33,48, 44,49,39,56,34,53,46,42,50,36,29,32}; static const ULONG32 wz_leftandtab[3] = {0x0 , 0x80000000 , 0xc0000000 } ; class CDesOperate { private: ULONG32 m_arrOutKey[16][2];/*输出的key*/ ULONG32 m_arrBufKey[2];/*形成起始密钥*/ INT32 MakeData(ULONG32 *left ,ULONG32 *right ,ULONG32 number) { INT32 j; ULONG32 oldright = *right; ULONG8 rexpbuf[8] = { 0} ; ULONG32 datatmp = 0; ULONG32 exdes_P[2] = { 0} ; //由32扩充至48位 for ( j = 0 ; j < 48 ; j++) { /*两个32位,每个存放24位*/ if ( j < 24 ) { if ( *right&pc_by_bit[des_E[j]-1] ) { exdes_P[0] |= pc_by_bit[j] ; } } else { if ( *right&pc_by_bit[des_E[j]-1] ) { exdes_P[1] |= pc_by_bit[j-24] ; } } } for ( j = 0 ; j < 2 ; j++) { exdes_P[j] ^= m_arrOutKey[number][j] ; } /*由48->32*/ exdes_P[1] >>= 8 ; rexpbuf[7] = (ULONG8) (exdes_P[1]&0x0000003fL) ; exdes_P[1] >>= 6 ; rexpbuf[6] = (ULONG8) (exdes_P[1]&0x0000003fL) ; exdes_P[1] >>= 6 ; rexpbuf[5] = (ULONG8) (exdes_P[1]&0x0000003fL) ; exdes_P[1] >>= 6 ; rexpbuf[4] = (ULONG8) (exdes_P[1]&0x0000003fL) ; exdes_P[0] >>= 8 ; rexpbuf[3] = (ULONG8) (exdes_P[0]&0x0000003fL) ; exdes_P[0] >>= 6 ; rexpbuf[2] = (ULONG8) (exdes_P[0]&0x0000003fL) ; exdes_P[0] >>= 6 ; rexpbuf[1] = (ULONG8) (exdes_P[0]&0x0000003fL) ; exdes_P[0] >>= 6 ; rexpbuf[0] = (ULONG8) (exdes_P[0]&0x0000003fL) ; exdes_P[0] = 0 ; exdes_P[1] = 0 ; /*由48-> 32*/ *right = 0 ; for ( j = 0 ; j < 7 ; j++) { *right |= des_S[j][rexpbuf[j]] ; *right <<= 4 ; } *right |= des_S[j][rexpbuf[j]] ; /*又要换位了*/ datatmp = 0; for ( j = 0 ; j < 32 ; j++) { if ( *right&pc_by_bit[des_P[j]-1] ) { datatmp |= pc_by_bit[j] ; } } *right = datatmp ; /*一轮结束收尾操作*/ *right ^= *left; *left = oldright; return SUCCESS; } INT32 HandleData(ULONG32 *left , ULONG8 choice) { INT32 number = 0 ,j = 0; ULONG32 *right = &left[1] ; ULONG32 tmp = 0; ULONG32 tmpbuf[2] = { 0 }; /*第一次调整pc_first[64]*/ for ( j = 0 ; j < 64 ; j++) { if (j < 32 ) { if ( pc_first[j] > 32)/*属于right*/ { if ( *right&pc_by_bit[pc_first[j]-1] ) { tmpbuf[0] |= pc_by_bit[j] ; } } else { if ( *left&pc_by_bit[pc_first[j]-1] ) { tmpbuf[0] |= pc_by_bit[j] ; } } } else { if ( pc_first[j] > 32)/*属于right*/ { if ( *right&pc_by_bit[pc_first[j]-1] ) { tmpbuf[1] |= pc_by_bit[j] ; } } else { if ( *left&pc_by_bit[pc_first[j]-1] ) { tmpbuf[1] |= pc_by_bit[j] ; } } } } *left = tmpbuf[0]; *right = tmpbuf[1]; tmpbuf[0] = 0 ; tmpbuf[1] = 0 ; switch(choice) { case DESENCRY: for ( number = 0 ; number < 16 ; number++) { MakeData( left , right , (ULONG32)number); } break; case DESDECRY: for (number=15;number>=0;number--) { MakeData( left , right ,(ULONG32)number); } break; default: break; } /*最后一轮操作不交换左右值*/ tmp = *left ; *left = *right ; *right = tmp ; /*最后一次调整pc_last[64]*/ for ( j = 0 ; j < 64 ; j++) { if (j < 32 ) { if ( pc_last[j] > 32)/*属于right*/ { if ( *right&pc_by_bit[pc_last[j]-1] ) { tmpbuf[0] |= pc_by_bit[j] ; } } else { if ( *left&pc_by_bit[pc_last[j]-1] ) { tmpbuf[0] |= pc_by_bit[j] ; } } } else { if ( pc_last[j] > 32)/*属于right*/ { if ( *right&pc_by_bit[pc_last[j]-1] ) { tmpbuf[1] |= pc_by_bit[j] ; } } else { if ( *left&pc_by_bit[pc_last[j]-1] ) { tmpbuf[1] |= pc_by_bit[j] ; } } } } *left = tmpbuf[0] ; *right = tmpbuf[1]; return SUCCESS; } INT32 MakeKey( ULONG32 *keyleft,ULONG32 *keyright ,ULONG32 number) { ULONG32 tmpkey[2] ={0}; ULONG32 *Ptmpkey = (ULONG32*)tmpkey; ULONG32 *Poutkey = (ULONG32*)&m_arrOutKey[number]; INT32 j; memset((ULONG8*)tmpkey,0,sizeof(tmpkey)); /*要最高的一位或两位*/ *Ptmpkey = *keyleft&wz_leftandtab[lefttable[number]] ; Ptmpkey[1] = *keyright&wz_leftandtab[lefttable[number]] ; if ( lefttable[number] == 1) { *Ptmpkey >>= 27; Ptmpkey[1] >>= 27; } else { *Ptmpkey >>= 26; Ptmpkey[1] >>= 26; } Ptmpkey[0] &= 0xfffffff0; Ptmpkey[1] &= 0xfffffff0; /*得到高位的值*/ *keyleft <<= lefttable[number] ; *keyright <<= lefttable[number] ; *keyleft |= Ptmpkey[0] ; *keyright |= Ptmpkey[1] ; Ptmpkey[0] = 0; Ptmpkey[1] = 0; /*从56位中选出48位,3个16位*/ for ( j = 0 ; j < 48 ; j++) { if ( j < 24 ) { if ( *keyleft&pc_by_bit[keychoose[j]-1]) { Poutkey[0] |= pc_by_bit[j] ; } } else /*j>=24*/ { if ( *keyright&pc_by_bit[(keychoose[j]-28)]) { Poutkey[1] |= pc_by_bit[j-24] ; } } } return SUCCESS; } INT32 MakeFirstKey( ULONG32 *keyP ) { ULONG32 key[2] = {0}; ULONG32 *Pkey ; ULONG32 *Pbufkey ; INT32 j; Pbufkey = (ULONG32*)m_arrBufKey ; Pkey = (ULONG32*)key; memset((ULONG8*)m_arrBufKey,0,sizeof(m_arrBufKey)); memcpy((ULONG8*)&key,(ULONG8*)keyP ,8) ; memset((ULONG8*)m_arrOutKey,0,sizeof(m_arrOutKey)); for( j = 0 ; j < 28 ; j++) { if ( keyleft[j] > 32 ) { if ( Pkey[1]&pc_by_bit[keyleft[j]-1] ) { Pbufkey[0] |= pc_by_bit[j] ; } } else { if ( Pkey[0]&pc_by_bit[keyleft[j]-1] ) { Pbufkey[0] |= pc_by_bit[j] ; } } if ( keyright[j] > 32 ) { if ( Pkey[1]&pc_by_bit[keyright[j]-1] ) { Pbufkey[1] |= pc_by_bit[j]; } } else { if ( Pkey[0]&pc_by_bit[keyright[j]-1] ) { Pbufkey[1] |= pc_by_bit[j]; } } } for (j = 0 ; j < 16 ; j++) { MakeKey(&Pbufkey[0],&Pbufkey[1] , j ) ; } return SUCCESS; } public: CDesOperate() { for(int i =0 ;i<2;i++) { for(int j = 0;j<16;j++) { this->m_arrOutKey[j][i] = 0; } this->m_arrBufKey[i] = 0; } } INT32 Encry(char* pPlaintext,int nPlaintextLength,char *pCipherBuffer,int &nCipherBufferLength, char *pKey,int nKeyLength) { if(nKeyLength != 8) { return 0; } MakeFirstKey((ULONG32 *)pKey); int nLenthofLong = ((nPlaintextLength+7)/8)*2; if(nCipherBufferLength<nLenthofLong*4) {//out put buffer is not enough nCipherBufferLength=nLenthofLong*4; return 0; } memset(pCipherBuffer,0,nCipherBufferLength); ULONG32 *pOutPutSpace = (ULONG32 *)pCipherBuffer; ULONG32 *pSource; if(nPlaintextLength != sizeof(ULONG32)*nLenthofLong) { pSource = new ULONG32[nLenthofLong]; memset(pSource,0,sizeof(ULONG32)*nLenthofLong); memcpy(pSource,pPlaintext,nPlaintextLength); } else { pSource = (ULONG32 *)pPlaintext; } ULONG32 gp_msg[2] = {0,0}; for (int i=0;i<(nLenthofLong/2);i++) { gp_msg[0] = pSource[2*i]; gp_msg[1] =pSource[2*i+1]; HandleData(gp_msg,DESENCRY); pOutPutSpace[2*i] = gp_msg[0]; pOutPutSpace[2*i+1] = gp_msg[1]; } if(pPlaintext!=(char *)pSource) { delete []pSource; } return SUCCESS; } INT32 Decry(char* pCipher,int nCipherBufferLength,char *pPlaintextBuffer, int &nPlaintextBufferLength, char *pKey,int nKeyLength) { if(nCipherBufferLength%8!=0) { return 0; } if(nPlaintextBufferLength<nCipherBufferLength) { nPlaintextBufferLength = nCipherBufferLength; return 0; } if(nKeyLength != 8) { return 0; } MakeFirstKey((ULONG32 *)pKey); memset(pPlaintextBuffer,0,nPlaintextBufferLength); ULONG32 *pSouce = (ULONG32 *)pCipher; ULONG32 *pDest = (ULONG32 *)pPlaintextBuffer; ULONG32 gp_msg[2] = {0,0}; for (int i=0;i<(nCipherBufferLength/8);i++) { gp_msg[0] = pSouce[2*i]; gp_msg[1] = pSouce[2*i+1]; HandleData(gp_msg,DESDECRY); pDest[2*i] = gp_msg[0]; pDest[2*i+1] = gp_msg[1]; } return SUCCESS; } };
chat.cpp
#include <stdio.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <iostream> #include <stdlib.h> #include <errno.h> #include <net/if.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <memory.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include "des.h" using namespace std; #define SERVERPORT 9527 #define BUFFERSIZE 32 char strStdinBuffer[BUFFERSIZE]; char strSocketBuffer[BUFFERSIZE]; char strEncryBuffer[BUFFERSIZE]; char strDecryBuffer[BUFFERSIZE]; void SecretChat(int nSock,char *pRemoteName, char *pKey) { CDesOperate cDes; if(strlen(pKey)!=8) { printf("Key length error"); return ; } pid_t nPid; nPid = fork(); if(nPid != 0) { while(1) { bzero(&strSocketBuffer, BUFFERSIZE); int nLength = 0; nLength = recv(nSock, strSocketBuffer,BUFFERSIZE,0); if(nLength !=BUFFERSIZE) { break; } else { int nLen = BUFFERSIZE; cDes.Decry(strSocketBuffer,BUFFERSIZE,strDecryBuffer,nLen,pKey,8); strDecryBuffer[BUFFERSIZE-1]=0; if(strDecryBuffer[0]!=0&&strDecryBuffer[0]!=‘\n‘) { printf("Receive message form <%s>: %s\n", pRemoteName,strDecryBuffer); if(0==memcmp("quit",strDecryBuffer,4)) { printf("Quit!\n"); break; } } } } } else { while(1) { bzero(&strStdinBuffer, BUFFERSIZE); while(strStdinBuffer[0]==0) { if (fgets(strStdinBuffer, BUFFERSIZE, stdin) == NULL) { continue; } } int nLen = BUFFERSIZE; cDes.Encry(strStdinBuffer,BUFFERSIZE,strEncryBuffer,nLen,pKey,8); if(send(nSock, strEncryBuffer, BUFFERSIZE,0)!=BUFFERSIZE) { perror("send"); } else { if(0==memcmp("quit",strStdinBuffer,4)) { printf("Quit!\n"); break; } } } } } int main(int argc,char * []) { printf("Client or Server?\r\n"); cin>>strStdinBuffer; if(strStdinBuffer[0]==‘c‘||strStdinBuffer[0]==‘C‘) {//be a client char strIpAddr[16]; printf("Please input the server address:\r\n"); cin>>strIpAddr; int nConnectSocket, nLength; struct sockaddr_in sDestAddr; if ((nConnectSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) { perror("Socket"); exit(errno); } bzero(&sDestAddr, sizeof(sDestAddr)); sDestAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; sDestAddr.sin_port = htons(SERVERPORT); sDestAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(strIpAddr); /* 连接服务器 */ if (connect(nConnectSocket, (struct sockaddr *) &sDestAddr, sizeof(sDestAddr)) != 0) { perror("Connect "); exit(errno); } else { printf("Connect Success! \nBegin to chat...\n"); SecretChat(nConnectSocket,strIpAddr,"benbenmi"); } close(nConnectSocket); } else {//be a server int nListenSocket, nAcceptSocket; socklen_t nLength = 0; struct sockaddr_in sLocalAddr, sRemoteAddr; if ((nListenSocket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) { perror("socket"); exit(1); } bzero(&sLocalAddr, sizeof(sLocalAddr)); sLocalAddr.sin_family = PF_INET; sLocalAddr.sin_port = htons(SERVERPORT); sLocalAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; if (bind(nListenSocket, (struct sockaddr *) &sLocalAddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))== -1) { perror("bind"); exit(1); } if (listen(nListenSocket, 5) == -1) { perror("listen"); exit(1); } printf("Listening...\n"); nLength = sizeof(struct sockaddr); if ((nAcceptSocket = accept(nListenSocket, (struct sockaddr *) &sRemoteAddr,&nLength)) == -1) { perror("accept"); exit(errno); } else { close(nListenSocket); printf("server: got connection from %s, port %d, socket %d\n",inet_ntoa(sRemoteAddr.sin_addr),ntohs(sRemoteAddr.sin_port), nAcceptSocket); SecretChat(nAcceptSocket,inet_ntoa(sRemoteAddr.sin_addr),"benbenmi"); close(nAcceptSocket); } } }
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