部署vMA虚拟机
点击“完成”开始部署。
vMA虚拟机设置
部署完成后,打开虚拟机电源,在控制台窗口分别设置IPv4、netmask、hostname、IPv4 gateway、dns。设置完成后,按1退出程序。接着更改vi-admin用户密码。密码要求如下:
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9个字符
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1个大写
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1个小写
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1个数字
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一个$或者#
设置完密码后,使用vi-admin账户登录系统,使用如下命令更改root密码。
vi-admin@vma:~> sudo passwd root |
启用vi-user用户:
vi-admin@vma:~> sudo passwd vi-user
vi-admin‘s password:
Changing password for vi-user.
New password:
Retype new password:
Password changed.
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向vMA添加vCenter、esxi:
vi-admin@vma:~> vifp addserver vcenter.xzxj.edu.cn
Enter username for vcenter.xzxj.edu.cn: [email protected]
[email protected]@vcenter.xzxj.edu.cn‘s password:
This will store username and password in credential store which is a security risk. Do you want to continue?(yes/no): yes
vi-admin@vma:~> vifp listservers --long
vcenter.xzxj.edu.cn vCenter fpauth
vi-admin@vma:~> vifp addserver node01.xzxj.edu.cn
[email protected]‘s password:
vi-admin@vma:~> vifp addserver node02.xzxj.edu.cn
[email protected]‘s password:
//列出已添加服务器
vi-admin@vma:~> vifp listservers --long
vcenter.xzxj.edu.cn vCenter fpauth
node01.xzxj.edu.cn ESXi fpauth
node02.xzxj.edu.cn ESXi fpauth
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设置健康检查脚本
此健康检查脚本名称为vmwarevSphereHealthCheck.pl,其配置文件为healthCheck.conf。建议将此脚本和配置文件存放在/home/vi-admin/bin目录下。修改文件属性如下所示:
vi-admin@vma:~/bin> chown vi-admin:root vmwarevSphereHealthCheck.pl
vi-admin@vma:~/bin> chown vi-admin:root healthCheck.conf
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接着运行vmwarevSphereHealthCheck.pl脚本,如下所示:
vi-admin@vma:~> vmwarevSphereHealthCheck.pl --server vcenter.xzxj.edu.cn --username[email protected] --config bin/healthCheck.conf --type vcenter
Enter password:
Generating VMware vSphere Health Report v5.5.0 "vmware_health_report.html" ...
This can take a few minutes depending on the size of your environment.
Get a cup of coffee/tea/beer and check out http://www.virtuallyghetto.com
Wide character in print at /home/vi-admin/bin/vmwarevSphereHealthCheck.pl line 554.
Wide character in print at /home/vi-admin/bin/vmwarevSphereHealthCheck.pl line 3582.
Wide character in print at /home/vi-admin/bin/vmwarevSphereHealthCheck.pl line 3896.
Start Time: 11-17-2014 21:31:00
End Time: 11-17-2014 21:31:21
Duration : 21 Seconds
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运行完成后,会在当前目录下生成vmware_health_report.html文件。使用浏览器打开后可查看VMware的相关信息。如果打开后,出现乱码,将浏览器的字符集更改为Unicode即可。
参考文献: VMware vSphere
Management Assistant Guide