Kail Linux渗透测试实训手册第3章信息收集

    信息收集是网络攻击最重要的阶段之一。要想进行渗透攻击，就需要收集目标的各类信息。收集到的信息越多，攻击成功的概率也就越大。本章将介绍信息收集的相关工具。本文选自《Kail Linux渗透测试实训手册》

3.1  Recon-NG框架

     Recon-NG是由python编写的一个开源的Web侦查（信息收集）框架。Recon-ng框架是一个强大的工具，使用它可以自动的收集信息和网络侦查。下面将介绍使用Recon-NG侦查工具。

启动Recon-NG框架，执行命令如下所示：本文选自《Kail Linux渗透测试实训手册》

• root@kali:~# recon-ng                                                                                        
•     _/_/_/    _/_/_/_/    _/_/_/    _/_/_/    _/      _/            _/      _/    _/_/_/
•    _/    _/  _/        _/        _/      _/  _/_/    _/            _/_/    _/  _/      
•   _/_/_/    _/_/_/    _/        _/      _/  _/  _/  _/  _/_/_/_/  _/  _/  _/  _/  _/_/_/
•  _/    _/  _/        _/        _/      _/  _/    _/_/            _/    _/_/  _/      _/
• _/    _/  _/_/_/_/    _/_/_/    _/_/_/    _/      _/            _/      _/    _/_/_/   
•                                                                                        
•      +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+     
•      |  _                     ___    _                        __                 |     
•      | |_)| _  _|_  |_|.|| _   |  _ |_ _  _ _  _ _|_o _  _   (_  _  _    _o_|_   |     
•      | |_)|(_|(_|\  | ||||_\  _|_| || (_)| |||(_| | |(_)| |  __)(/_(_|_|| | | \/ |     
•      |                                                                        /  |     
•      |              Consulting | Research | Development | Training               |     
•      |                     http://www.blackhillsinfosec.com                      |     
•      +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+     
•                       [recon-ng v4.1.4, Tim Tomes (@LaNMaSteR53)]                      
• [56] Recon modules
• [5]  Reporting modules
• [2]  Exploitation modules
• [2]  Discovery modules
• [1]  Import modules
• [recon-ng][default] >

首次使用Recon-NG框架之前，可以使用help命令查看所有可执行的命令。如下所示：

• [recon-ng][default] > help
• Commands (type [help|?] <topic>):
• ---------------------------------
• add             Adds records to the database
• back            Exits current prompt level
• del             Deletes records from the database
• exit            Exits current prompt level
• help            Displays this menu
• keys            Manages framework API keys
• load            Loads specified module
• pdb             Starts a Python Debugger session
• query           Queries the database
• record          Records commands to a resource file
• reload          Reloads all modules
• resource        Executes commands from a resource file
• search          Searches available modules
• set             Sets module options
• shell           Executes shell commands
• show            Shows various framework items
• spool           Spools output to a file
• unset           Unsets module options
• use             Loads specified module
• workspaces      Manages workspaces

以上输出信息显示了在Recon-NG框架中可运行的命令。该框架和Metasploit框架类似，同样也支持很多模块。此时，可以使用show modules命令查看所有有效的模块列表。执行命令如下所示：本文选自《Kail Linux渗透测试实训手册》

• [recon-ng][default] > show modules
•   Discovery
•   ---------
•     discovery/info_disclosure/cache_snoop
•     discovery/info_disclosure/interesting_files
•   Exploitation
•   ------------
•     exploitation/injection/command_injector
•     exploitation/injection/xpath_bruter
•   Import
•   ------
•     import/csv_file
•   Recon
•   -----
•     recon/companies-contacts/facebook
•     recon/companies-contacts/jigsaw
•     recon/companies-contacts/jigsaw/point_usage
•     recon/companies-contacts/jigsaw/purchase_contact
•     recon/companies-contacts/jigsaw/search_contacts
•     recon/companies-contacts/linkedin_auth
•     recon/contacts-contacts/mangle
•     recon/contacts-contacts/namechk
•     recon/contacts-contacts/rapportive
•     recon/contacts-creds/haveibeenpwned
• ……
•     recon/hosts-hosts/bing_ip
•     recon/hosts-hosts/ip_neighbor
•     recon/hosts-hosts/ipinfodb
•     recon/hosts-hosts/resolve
•     recon/hosts-hosts/reverse_resolve
•     recon/locations-locations/geocode
•     recon/locations-locations/reverse_geocode
•     recon/locations-pushpins/flickr
•     recon/locations-pushpins/picasa
•     recon/locations-pushpins/shodan
•     recon/locations-pushpins/twitter
•     recon/locations-pushpins/youtube
•     recon/netblocks-hosts/reverse_resolve
•     recon/netblocks-hosts/shodan_net
•     recon/netblocks-ports/census_2012
•   Reporting
•   ---------
•     reporting/csv
•     reporting/html
•     reporting/list
•     reporting/pushpin
•     reporting/xml
•  [recon-ng][default] >

从输出的信息中，可以看到显示了五部分。每部分包括的模块数，在启动Recon-NG框架后可以看到。用户可以使用不同的模块，进行各种的信息收集。本文选自《Kail Linux渗透测试实训手册》