ubuntu之bash配置文件
浏览数：91 /
时间：2015年06月20日
.profile是login用户登录后读取的文件,会读取.bashrc文件,可不管.
.bashrc是非login用户读取的文件,例如在命令行输入bash也会读取该文件,主要的个人设置可放在这里
本人的.bashrc目前只增加了PS1设置和相应增加的环境变量设置:
# Set PS1
export PS1="\[\e[33;1m\]\u@\h \[\e[35;1m\]\t \[\e[36;1m\]\w\[\e[0m\]\n\[\e[32;1m\]$ \[\e[0m\]"
# User specific environment and startup programs
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:$PATH
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
export MANPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf-dist/doc/man:$MANPATH
export INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH
export PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2014/bin/x86_64-linux:$PATH
一些软件的命令等的简写全放在.bash_aliases中:
# config alias reload=‘source ~/.bashrc‘ alias bashrc=‘vim ~/.bashrc && source ~/.bashrc‘ alias bashpr=‘vim ~/.bash_profile && source ~/.profile‘ alias bashal=‘vim ~/.bash_aliases && source ~/.bash_aliases‘ # login alias 184=‘cds && ssh $[email protected]‘ alias 242=‘cds && ssh $[email protected]‘ alias 241=‘cds && ssh $[email protected]‘ alias gg=‘exit‘ # workspace alias ws=‘cd ~/workspace‘ alias bws=‘cd ~/backup/workspace‘ alias wstest=‘cd ~/workspace/test‘ # chdir alias ..=‘cd ..‘ alias ...=‘cd ../..‘ alias ....=‘cd ../../..‘ alias cd..=‘cd ..‘ alias -- -=‘cd -‘ alias cds=‘echo "`pwd`" > ~/.cdsave‘ alias cdb=‘cd "`cat ~/.cdsave`"‘ mcd() { mkdir -pv $@ && cd $@; } cd2() { tmp=$(dirname $1); [ -d $1 ] && tmp=$1; cd $tmp && ls -l; } # task alias q1=‘qsub -cwd -q st.q -P st_ms -l vf=1G‘ alias q4=‘qsub -cwd -q st.q -P st_ms -l vf=4G‘ alias q8=‘qsub -cwd -q st.q -P st_ms -l vf=8G‘ alias q16=‘qsub -cwd -q st.q -P st_ms -l vf=16G‘ alias qsm=‘qsub -cwd -q st_supermem.q -P st_supermem -l vf=64G‘ alias qs=‘qstat -u $USER‘ alias qh=‘qhost -u $USER‘ alias qt=‘top -u $USER‘ alias task=‘perl ~/bin/task/task.pl‘ alias qdelall=‘qdel -u $USER‘ alias qsuball=‘perl ~/bin/task/qsub_all.pl‘ alias qgc=‘qstat -g c‘ alias psg=‘ps aux|grep‘ alias pgrep=‘pgrep -u $USER‘ # soft alias install=‘sudo apt-get install‘ # disk alias df=‘df -h‘ alias du=‘du -h‘ alias dus=‘du -sh‘ alias dul=‘du -Lh‘ alias du0=‘du --max-depth=0‘ alias du1=‘du --max-depth=1‘ # file alias dir=‘ls -l‘ alias vdir=‘vdir --color=auto‘ alias fn=‘ls -l |grep "^-"|wc -l‘ alias dn=‘ls -l |grep "^d"|wc -l‘ alias fnt=‘ls -lR|grep "^-"|wc -l‘ alias wc=‘wc -l‘ alias row=‘wc -l‘ alias col=‘awk -F "\t" "{print NF}"‘ alias le=‘less -SN‘ alias ls=‘ls --color=auto‘ alias l=‘ls -CF‘ alias la=‘ls -A‘ alias ll=‘ls -alF‘ alias lx=‘ls -lhBX‘ alias lz=‘ls -lhrS‘ alias lt=‘ls -lhrt‘ alias vd=‘vimdiff‘ alias vi=‘vim‘ alias cp=‘cp -vr‘ alias mv=‘mv -v‘ alias rm=‘rm -rf‘ alias chmod=‘chmod -v --preserve-root‘ alias chown=‘chown -v --preserve-root‘ alias grep=‘grep -rn --color=auto‘ alias egrep=‘egrep -rn --color=auto‘ alias fgrep=‘fgrep -rn --color=auto‘ alias mkdir=‘mkdir -pv‘ alias ln=‘ln -s‘ alias delcol1=‘awk "{\$1=\"\";print \$0}"‘ alias delrow1=‘sed "1d"‘ # add -i can replace the file alias row1=‘sed -n "1,1p"‘ alias row2=‘sed -n "2,1p"‘ alias g2u=‘iconv -f gbk -t utf-8‘ alias u2g=‘iconv -f utf-8 -t gbk‘ alias fd=‘find -type d -name‘ alias ff=‘find -type f -name‘ alias chx=‘chmod +x‘ alias tf=‘tail -f‘ alias sv=‘sudo vim‘ alias number=‘ls | wc -l‘ mvtmp() { mv $1 /tmp/ } cptmp() { cp -r $@ /tmp/ } switch() { mv $1 ${1}.tmp && mv $2 $1 && mv ${1}.tmp $2 } rmf() { find . -type f -name $1 -print0 | xargs -0 rm -f } del() { mv $@ ~/.local/share/Trash/files } vimmul() { vim -o$# $* } targz() { tar czvf ${1%%/}.tar.gz ${1%%/}/ } fff() { find . -type f -name $1 | xargs grep $2 } bd() { find . -type f -size +500000000c| awk ‘{print "ls -latF --time-style=long-iso "$0}‘ | sh} bd3() { find . -type f -ctime -3 -size +500000000c| awk ‘{print "ls -latF --time-style=long-iso "$0}‘ | sh } alias decompress=‘sh ~/bin/file/decompress.sh‘ alias fix=‘sh ~/bin/file/fix.sh‘ # others alias alert=‘notify-send --urgency=low -i "$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo error)" "$(history|tail -n1|sed -e ‘\‘‘s/^\s*[0-9]\+\s*//;s/[;&|]\s*alert$//‘\‘‘)"‘ alias which=‘alias | which --tty-only --read-alias --show-dot --show-tilde‘ alias sys=‘lsb_release -a‘ calc() { echo $* | bc } # web alias lftp=‘lftp user:pwd@ftpip‘ alias ping=‘ping -c 5‘ # R alias R=‘R --no-save --quiet‘ alias Rs=‘Rscript‘ # sql alias mysql=‘mysql -u root‘ # eclipse alias eclipse=‘/opt/eclipse/eclipse‘
其中一些稍微负责的命令放在~/bin下:
task目录下task.pl文件查看当前任务状态:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
my $name=`whoami`;
if($ARGV[0]){$name=$ARGV[0]}
chomp $name;
my %hash=();
#print "$name";
my @task=`qstat -u $name`;
chomp @task;
my ($taskid,$taskname,$taskstate);
#my $msg=();
#my $open="no";
print "ID\tName \tstate\tapply\tuse\tmax\n--------------------------------------------------------\n";
foreach my $task(@task){
if($task=~/ja-task-ID/){next;}
if($task=~/----------/){next;}
$task=~s/^\s+//;
($taskid,$taskname,$taskstate)=(split /\s+/,$task)[0,2,4];
my @mem=`qstat -j $taskid`;
my $needmem=0;
my $usemem=0;
my $maxmem=0;
foreach my $mem(@mem){
if($mem=~/virtual_free=(\w+.?\w*)$/){$needmem=$1}
if($mem=~/vmem=(\w+.\w+)/){$usemem=$1}
if($mem=~/maxvmem=(\w+.\w+)/){$maxmem=$1}
}
print "$taskid\t$taskname \t$taskstate\t$needmem\t$usemem\t$maxmem\n";
}
task目录下qsub_all.pl文件详见:
http://my.oschina.net/u/1791586/blog/287156
file目录下fix.sh:
# function: fix files or dirs permissions
if [ -d $1 ]; then
find $1 -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
find $1 -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;
else
echo "$1 is not a directory."
fi
file目录下decompress.sh:
# function: decompress file if [ -f $1 ]; then case $1 in *.rar) unrar x $1 ;; # rar a filename.rar dirname *.zip) unzip $1 ;; # zip -r filename.zip dirname *.7z) 7z x $1 ;; # 7z -t7z dirname *.tar) tar xvf $1 ;; # tar cvf filename.tar dirname *.tar.bz2) tar xjvf $1 ;; # tar cjvf filename.tar.bz2 dirname *.tbz2) tar xjvf $1 ;; # tar cjvf filename.tbz2 dirname *.bz2) bunzip2 $1 ;; # bzip2 -z filename *.tgz) tar xzvf $1 ;; # tar czvf filename.tgz dirname *.tar.gz) tar xzvf $1 ;; # tar czvf filename.tar.gz dirname *.gz) gunzip $1 ;; # gzip filename *.tar.Z) tar xZvf $1 ;; # tar cZvf filename.tar.Z dirname *.Z) uncompress $1 ;; # compress filename *.tar.xz) tar xJvf $1 ;; # tar cJvf filename.tar.xz dirname *.xz) xz -d $1 ;; # xz filename *) echo "‘$1‘ cannot be extracted via decompress()" ;; esac else echo "‘$1‘ is not a valid file" fi
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