Linux下的C程序,遍历文件夹并统计其中各个类型文件所占百分比
递归遍历一个目录下的所有文件和文件夹,统计各个类型文件所占的百分比
程序代码a.cpp(编译命令:g++ a.cpp -o a)
#include <stdio.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <dirent.h> #include <string.h> struct FileStat { char m_Name[100]; //文件类型名 int m_Count; //文件个数统计(在main函数中计算) float m_Percent; //在所有文件中占的百分比(在main函数中计算) FileStat(const char* name) { strcpy(this -> m_Name, name); this -> m_Count = 0; this -> m_Percent = 0; } }; struct FileStat* fs[8] = { new FileStat("普通文件(REGULAR) "), new FileStat("目录文件(DIRECTORY) "), new FileStat("字符特殊文件(CHARACTER_SPECIAL)"), new FileStat("块特殊文件(BLOCK_SPECIAL) "), new FileStat("管道或FIFO(FIFO) "), new FileStat("符号链接(SYMBOLIC_LINK) "), new FileStat("套接字(SOCKET) "), new FileStat("其他未知类型(UNKNOWN) ") }; struct stat buf; //遍历文件夹 void CheckDir(char* dir, int depth) { DIR *dp; struct dirent *entry; struct stat statbuf; if ((dp = opendir(dir)) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot Open Directory: %s\n"); return; } chdir(dir); while ((entry = readdir(dp)) != NULL) { lstat(entry -> d_name, &statbuf); //遍历到文件夹 if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) { if(strcmp(".", entry -> d_name) == 0 || strcmp("..", entry -> d_name) == 0) { continue; } //printf("%d|%*sDir:%s/\n", depth, depth, " ", entry -> d_name); fs[1] -> m_Count++; CheckDir(entry -> d_name, depth + 4); } else //遍历到文件 { //printf("%d|%*sFile:%s | ", depth, depth, " ", entry -> d_name); if (lstat(entry -> d_name, &buf) < 0) { printf("LSTAT ERROR"); continue; } if (S_ISREG(buf.st_mode)) { //printf("普通文件 REGULAR\n"); fs[0] -> m_Count++; } else if (S_ISCHR(buf.st_mode)) { //printf("字符特殊文件 CHARACTER SPECIAL\n"); fs[2] -> m_Count++; } else if (S_ISBLK(buf.st_mode)) { //printf("块特殊文件 BLOCK SPECIAL\n"); fs[3] -> m_Count++; } else if (S_ISFIFO(buf.st_mode)) { //printf("管道或FIFO FIFO\n"); fs[4] -> m_Count++; } else if (S_ISLNK(buf.st_mode)) { //printf("符号连接 SYMBOLIC LINK\n"); fs[5] -> m_Count++; } else if (S_ISSOCK(buf.st_mode)) { //printf("套接字 SOCKET\n"); fs[6] -> m_Count++; } else { //printf("未知类型 UNKNOWN MODE\n"); fs[7] -> m_Count++; } } } chdir(".."); closedir(dp); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (argc != 2) { printf("Input Error: Argv[1] must be a file name!\n"); exit(1); } printf("Check Folder: %s\n", argv[1]); CheckDir(argv[1], 0); //计算m_Count和m_Percent int i, total; for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) { total += fs[i] -> m_Count; } for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) { fs[i] -> m_Percent = 1.0 * fs[i] -> m_Count / total; } //输出计算结果 printf(" STAT \n"); printf("============================================\n"); for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) { printf("%s | %7.3f%%\n", fs[i] -> m_Name, 100.0 * fs[i] -> m_Count / total); } printf("Done.\n"); return 0; }
运行结果
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