Hibernate操作Blob数据
首先看数据库,数据库中新建一个BlobTable表,表中有两个字段,一个id(主键)一个picture字段是Blob类型字段。然后使用Hibernate向该数据库中写入和读取数据
在POJO类中picture属性用的是Blob类型数据。
下面看操作源码
package dao; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.sql.Blob; import org.hibernate.LobHelper; import org.hibernate.Query; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import Factory.HibernateSessionFactory; import entity.Blobtable; public class BlobDao { private Session session = null; private Transaction tran = null; public BlobDao(){ this.session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession(); } public void saveBlob(Blobtable bigdate,String path) throws IOException{ /*InputStream in = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(path); byte[] bytes = new byte[in.available()]; in.read(bytes); in.close();*/ File file = new File(path); FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); byte[] bytes = new byte[fis.available()]; fis.read(bytes); LobHelper lh = session.getLobHelper(); bigdate.setPicture(lh.createBlob(bytes)); tran = session.beginTransaction(); try{ session.save(bigdate); tran.commit(); System.out.println("插入成功!"); }catch(Exception e){ System.out.println("插入失败!"); tran.rollback(); }finally{ HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession(); fis.close(); } } public void getBlob(BigDecimal id,String targetpath) throws Exception{ String hql = "From Blobtable where id = ?"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); query.setBigDecimal(0, id); Blobtable bt = (Blobtable) query.uniqueResult(); Blob image = bt.getPicture(); InputStream in = image.getBinaryStream(); OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(targetpath); int n = -1; while((n=in.read())!=-1){ os.write(n); } in.close(); os.close(); } }
package Test; import java.io.IOException; import java.math.BigDecimal; import dao.BlobDao; import entity.Blobtable; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { BlobDao bb = new BlobDao(); Blobtable bt = new Blobtable(); bt.setId(new BigDecimal(5)); try { String path = "f:\\a.jpg"; bb.saveBlob(bt, path); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } BlobDao bd = new BlobDao(); try { bd.getBlob(new BigDecimal(1), "e:\\a.jpg"); System.out.println("写出成功!"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
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