Linux源码包的安装

浏览数：42 / 时间：2015年06月20日

实验03：源码包安装

实验目标

掌握gcc的安装

熟练源码包的安装

实验步骤
安装gcc

[[email protected]]# yum -y install gcc*

Loadedplugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager

Thissystem is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can usesubscription-manager to register.

Settingup Install Process

ResolvingDependencies

-->Running transaction check

--->Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc

--->Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.1.2-54.el5 for package: gcc-c++

--->Package gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: libgfortran = 4.1.2-54.el5 for package: gcc-gfortran

-->Processing Dependency: libgfortran.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-gfortran

-->Processing Dependency: libgmp.so.3()(64bit) for package: gcc-gfortran

--->Package gcc-gnat.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: libgnat = 4.1.2-54.el5 for package: gcc-gnat

-->Processing Dependency: libgnarl-4.1.so()(64bit) for package: gcc-gnat

-->Processing Dependency: libgnat-4.1.so()(64bit) for package: gcc-gnat

--->Package gcc-java.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: libgcj-devel = 4.1.2-54.el5 for package: gcc-java

--->Package gcc-objc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: libobjc = 4.1.2-54.el5 for package: gcc-objc

-->Processing Dependency: libobjc.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-objc

--->Package gcc-objc++.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

--->Package gcc44.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: binutils220 for package: gcc44

--->Package gcc44-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: libstdc++44-devel = 4.4.7-1.el5 for package: gcc44-c++

--->Package gcc44-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: libgfortran44 = 4.4.7-1.el5 for package: gcc44-gfortran

-->Processing Dependency: libgfortran.so.3()(64bit) for package: gcc44-gfortran

-->Running transaction check

--->Package binutils220.x86_64 0:2.20.51.0.2-5.29.el5 set to be updated

--->Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-107 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.5-107 for package: glibc-devel

-->Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel

--->Package gmp.x86_64 0:4.1.4-10.el5 set to be updated

--->Package libgcj-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: zlib-devel for package: libgcj-devel

-->Processing Dependency: /usr/lib64/libz.so for package: libgcj-devel

--->Package libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

--->Package libgfortran44.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5 set to be updated

--->Package libgnat.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

--->Package libobjc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

--->Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

--->Package libstdc++44-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5 set to be updated

-->Running transaction check

--->Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.5-107 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers

-->Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers

--->Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-7.el5 set to be updated

-->Running transaction check

--->Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.18-348.el5 set to be updated

-->Finished Dependency Resolution

DependenciesResolved

===================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

===================================================================================

Installing:

gcc x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 5.3 M

gcc-c++ x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 3.8 M

gcc-gfortran x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 3.5 M

gcc-gnat x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 12M

gcc-java x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 3.2 M

gcc-objc x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 2.9 M

gcc-objc++ x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 3.0 M

gcc44 x86_64 4.4.7-1.el5 server 12 M

gcc44-c++ x86_64 4.4.7-1.el5 server 5.2 M

gcc44-gfortran x86_64 4.4.7-1.el5 server 5.4 M

Installingfor dependencies:

binutils220 x86_64 2.20.51.0.2-5.29.el5 server 986 k

glibc-devel x86_64 2.5-107 server 2.4 M

glibc-headers x86_64 2.5-107 server 600 k

gmp x86_64 4.1.4-10.el5 server 201 k

kernel-headers x86_64 2.6.18-348.el5 server 1.5 M

libgcj-devel x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 1.4M

libgfortran x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 245 k

libgfortran44 x86_64 4.4.7-1.el5 server 287 k

libgnat x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 953 k

libobjc x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 107 k

libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 2.8 M

libstdc++44-devel x86_64 4.4.7-1.el5 server 4.1 M

zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.3-7.el5 server 103 k

TransactionSummary

===================================================================================

Install 23 Package(s)

Upgrade 0 Package(s)

Totaldownload size: 71 M

DownloadingPackages:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 3.4 GB/s | 71 MB 00:00

Runningrpm_check_debug

RunningTransaction Test

FinishedTransaction Test

TransactionTest Succeeded

RunningTransaction

Installing : gmp 1/23

error:failed to stat /media/RHEL_5.9 x86_64 DVD: No such file or directory

Installing : binutils220 2/23

Installing : libgnat 3/23

Installing : libgfortran44 4/23

Installing : libobjc 5/23

Installing : libgfortran 6/23

Installing : libstdc++44-devel 7/23

Installing : kernel-headers 8/23

Installing : glibc-headers 9/23

Installing : glibc-devel 10/23

Installing : gcc44 11/23

Installing : libstdc++-devel 12/23

Installing : zlib-devel 13/23

Installing : gcc 14/23

Installing : gcc-c++ 15/23

Installing : gcc-objc 16/23

Installing : gcc-objc++ 17/23

Installing : gcc-gfortran 18/23

Installing : gcc-gnat 19/23

Installing : gcc44-c++ 20/23

Installing : gcc44-gfortran 21/23

Installing : libgcj-devel 22/23

Installing : gcc-java 23/23

Installed:

gcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 gcc-c++.x86_640:4.1.2-54.el5

gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 gcc-gnat.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5

gcc-java.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 gcc-objc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5

gcc-objc++.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 gcc44.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5

gcc44-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5 gcc44-gfortran.x86_640:4.4.7-1.el5

DependencyInstalled:

binutils220.x86_64 0:2.20.51.0.2-5.29.el5glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-107

glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.5-107 gmp.x86_64 0:4.1.4-10.el5

kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.18-348.el5 libgcj-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5

libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 libgfortran44.x86_640:4.4.7-1.el5

libgnat.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 libobjc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5

libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 libstdc++44-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5

zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-7.el5

Complete!

[[email protected]]#

2. 解压源码包httpd

[root@localhost/]# cd ~

[root@localhost~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg Desktop httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz install.log install.log.syslog

[root@localhost~]# tar -zxf httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz -C /usr/src

[root@localhost~]# ls /usr/src/

debug httpd-2.2.25 kernels vmware-tools-distrib

3. 配置

[root@localhostDesktop]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.25/

[[email protected]]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache2

[[email protected]]# echo $?

4. 编译：Make

[[email protected]]# make

[[email protected]]# echo $?

5. 安装：Make install

[[email protected]]# make install

[[email protected]]# echo $?

6. 开启服务

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.25]#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

结果验证

问题和经验总结

故障现象：httpd的解压地址没有写

解决办法：在解压的同时标清楚解压后的文件所放的地方

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Linux源码包的安装

Linux源码包的安装

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