转 Linux内核 Ps模块
ricky_proc.c源码:
#include
<linux/kernel.h>
#include
<linux/module.h>
#include
<linux/init.h>
#include
<linux/proc_fs.h>
#include
<linux/thread_info.h>
#include
<linux/list.h>
#include
<linux/sched.h>
#define MODULE_VERSION
"1.0"
#define MODULE_NAME
"ricky_proc_info_final"
#define P_MAX_LEN
30
#define ARRAYMAX 4096
static struct
proc_dir_entry *ricky_file, *ricky_dir;
static char
c[ARRAYMAX];
static int proc_read_info(char *page,char
**start,off_t off,int count, int *eof,void
*data)
{
int
len=0;
char
*c = (char
*)ricky_file->data;
len=sprintf(page,"%s\n",c);
return
len;
}
static int __init
ricky_info_init(void)
{
//get_current()
is defined to
current
//so
we could get a task by
"current"
struct
task_struct
*task_c;
task_c
=
current;
struct
task_struct
*p;
struct
list_head
*pos;
int
count=0;
int
rv=0;
//create
proc
directory
ricky_dir
= proc_mkdir(MODULE_NAME,
NULL);
if(ricky_dir==NULL){
rv=-ENOMEM;
goto
out;
}
ricky_dir->owner
=
THIS_MODULE;
//create
proc
file
ricky_file=create_proc_entry("rickyps",0644,ricky_dir);
if(ricky_file==NULL){
rv=-ENOMEM;
goto
no_rickyps;
}
//traversal
of
task_list
int
length=0;
int
l=0;
list_for_each(pos,
&task_c->tasks){
//get
the
list_entry
p=list_entry(pos,
struct task_struct,
tasks);
count++;
if(count==1){
length+=sprintf(c+l,"No.\tPid\tCMD\n%d\t%d\t%s\n",count,p->pid,p->comm);
l=l+length;
}
else{
length=sprintf(c+l,"%d\t%d\t%s\n",count,p->pid,p->comm);
l=l+length;
}
}
printk(KERN_INFO
"Total number of processes is:
%d\n",count);
length=sprintf(c+l,"Total
number of processes is
%d\n",count);
l=l+length;
//link
proc
file
ricky_file->data=c;
ricky_file->read_proc=proc_read_info;
ricky_file->owner=THIS_MODULE;
printk(KERN_INFO
"%s %s initialized.\n", MODULE_NAME,
MODULE_VERSION);
return
0;
no_rickyps:
remove_proc_entry("rickyps",ricky_dir);
out:
return
rv;
}
static void __exit
ricky_info_exit(void)
{
remove_proc_entry("rickyps",ricky_dir);
remove_proc_entry(MODULE_NAME,NULL);
printk(KERN_INFO
"%s %s has been
removed.\n",MODULE_NAME,MODULE_VERSION);
}
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ricky
Song");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
module_init(ricky_info_init);
module_exit(ricky_info_exit);
Makefile文件:
obj-m :=
ricky_proc.o
all:
make
-C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build M=$(shell pwd)
modules
clean:
rm
-rf *.o *.mod.c *.ko Modules.symvers
内核模块创建在proc文件系统上建立_ps文件.遍例进程内核链表task_struct.将遍例结果存入缓冲区.影射到/proc/_ps文件中.用户态的程序去读取
这个文件.打印显示 当前进程的的pid,ppid 和进程名.
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("mq110");
static int ps_read(char *page, char **start, off_t offset,int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
static char buf[1024*8]={0};
char tmp[128];
struct task_struct *p;
if(offset >0)
return 0;
memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
for_each_process(p) //遍例内核进程链表.
{
sprintf(tmp,"%d\t\t%d\t\t\t%s\n",p->pid,p->parent->pid,p->comm);
strcat(buf,tmp);
memset(tmp,0,sizeof(tmp));
}
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
*start=buf;
return strlen(buf);
}
static __init int ps_init(void)
{
struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
entry = create_proc_entry("_ps", 0444, &proc_root); //建立/proc/_ps文件.
if(entry == 0)
{
printk(KERN_ERR "create_proc_entry failed!\n");
return -1;
}
entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0444;
entry->size = 0;
entry->read_proc = ps_read;
return 0;
}
static __exit void ps_cleanup(void)
{
remove_proc_entry("_ps", &proc_root);
}
module_init(ps_init);
module_exit(ps_cleanup);
以下是Makefile. TARGET改名成程序名就OK了.
obj-m := $(TARGET).o
KERNELDIR=/lib/modules/`uname -r`/build
PWD=`pwd`
default :
$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules
install :
insmod $(TARGET).ko
uninstall :
rmmod $(TARGET).ko
clean :
rm -rf *.o *.mod.c *.ko
以下是用户态程序:
#include <error.h>
int main()
{
FILE *fp;
char buf[1024];
fp=fopen("/proc/_ps","r");
if(fp==NULL)
{
perror("fopen");
return -1;
}
printf("pid\t\tppid\t\t\tcommand\n");
while(!feof(fp))
{
if(fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),fp)!=NULL)
printf("%s",buf);
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
make ;make install 之后
编译用户态程序.
执行结果:
[root@Firewall 006]#
./likeps
pid
ppid
command
1
0
init
2
1
migration/0
3
1
ksoftirqd/0
4
1
watchdog/0
5
1
migration/1
6
1
ksoftirqd/1
7
1
watchdog/1
8
1
migration/2
9
1
ksoftirqd/2
10
1
watchdog/2
11
1
migration/3
12
1
ksoftirqd/3
13
1
watchdog/3
14
1
events/0
15
1
events/1
16
1
events/2
17
1
events/3
18
1
khelper
19
1
kthread
24
19
kacpid
100
19
kblockd/0
101
19
kblockd/1
102
19
kblockd/2
103
19
kblockd/3
106
19
khubd
197
19
pdflush
198
19
pdflush
199
1
kswapd0
200
19
aio/0
201
19
aio/1
202
19
aio/2
203
19
aio/3
288
19
kseriod
392
1
kjournald
1224
1
udevd
1941
1
kjournald
1944
1
kjournald
1967
1
kjournald
2820
1
syslogd
2824
1
klogd
2840
1
sshd
2852
1
vsftpd
2862
1
gpm
2882
1
atd
3184
1
mingetty
3185
1
mingetty
3186
1
mingetty
3187
1
mingetty
3188
1
mingetty
3189
1
mingetty
6819
1
mysqld_safe
6846
6819
mysqld
7475
1
smbd
7476
7475
smbd
7480
1
nmbd
19400
2840
sshd
19404
19400
bash
------------------------------------------------------------
|
user.c
|
Makefile:
|
可以对ps_read做如下改进
|
for_each_process(p)遍历每一个进程
|
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