linux系统之rpm打包
系统环境:
[root@web01 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 5.9 (Final) [root@web01 ~]# uname -a Linux web01 2.6.18-348.el5 #1 SMP Tue Jan 8 17:53:53 EST 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux [root@web01 ~]# lsb_release LSB Version: :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch
开始安装:
[root@web01 ~]# yum install -y gcc zlib zlib-devel [root@web01 soft]# wget http://ruby.taobao.org/mirrors/ruby/ruby-1.8.7-p358.tar.gz [root@web01 soft]# wget http://files.rubyforge.vm.bytemark.co.uk/rubygems/rubygems-1.8.24.tgz [root@web01 soft]# wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm [root@web01 soft]# rpm -ivh epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm [root@web01 soft]# yum -y install rpm-build [root@web01 soft]# tar xf ruby-1.8.7-p358.tar.gz [root@web01 soft]# tar xf rubygems-1.8.24.tgz [root@web01 soft]# cd ruby-1.8.7-p358 [root@web01 ruby-1.8.7-p358]# ./configure --enable-pthread [root@web01 ruby-1.8.7-p358]# make && make install [root@web01 ruby-1.8.7-p358]# cd ../rubygems-1.8.24 [root@web01 rubygems-1.8.24]# ruby setup.rb [root@web01 rubygems-1.8.24]# cd .. [root@web01 soft]# gem source -r http://rubygems.org/ [root@web01 soft]# gem source -a http://ruby.taobao.org/ [root@web01 soft]# gem sources -l *** CURRENT SOURCES *** http://ruby.taobao.org/ [root@web01 soft]# gem install fpm
创建rpm包
[root@web01 ~]# fpm -s dir -t rpm -v 1.0 -n warii_mysql /opt/mysql/ no value for epoch is set, defaulting to nil {:level=>:warn} no value for epoch is set, defaulting to nil {:level=>:warn} Created rpm {:path=>"warii_mysql-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm"} [root@web01 ~]# fpm -s dir -t rpm -v 1.0 -n warii_nginx /opt/nginx/ no value for epoch is set, defaulting to nil {:level=>:warn} no value for epoch is set, defaulting to nil {:level=>:warn} Created rpm {:path=>"warii_nginx-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm"} [root@web01 ~]# fpm -s dir -t rpm -v 1.0 -n warii_php /opt/php/ no value for epoch is set, defaulting to nil {:level=>:warn} no value for epoch is set, defaulting to nil {:level=>:warn} Created rpm {:path=>"warii_php-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm"} [root@web01 ~]# fpm -s dir -t rpm -v 1.0 -n warii_redis /opt/redis/ no value for epoch is set, defaulting to nil {:level=>:warn} no value for epoch is set, defaulting to nil {:level=>:warn} Created rpm {:path=>"warii_redis-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm"}
为了给mysql安装后初始化数据库,我们可以使用如下脚本:
[root@web01 ~]# cat mysql_install_post-install.sh #!/bin/bash /usr/sbin/groupdel mysql >/dev/null 2>&1 /usr/sbin/userdel mysql >/dev/null 2>&1 /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql >/dev/null 2>&1 /usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql >/dev/null 2>&1 /bin/rm -rf /opt/mysql/data/ >/dev/null 2>&1 chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/mysql/ >/dev/null 2>&1 cd /opt/mysql/ /opt/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql >/dev/null 2>&1 sleep 5 rm -rf /etc/my.cnf exit 0
然后再打包mysql
[root@web01 ~]# fpm -s dir -t rpm -v 1.0 -n warii_mysql --post-install mysql_install_post-install.sh /opt/mysql/ [root@web02 ~]# rpm -ivh warii_mysql-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:warii_mysql ########################################### [100%] [root@web02 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql start Starting MySQL.. [ OK ]
详细信息查看wiki
https://github.com/jordansissel/fpm/wiki
注意 gem包可以去http://rubygems.org/ 下载 arr-pm-0.0.8.gem backports-2.6.2.gem cabin-0.6.0.gem clamp-0.3.1.gem fpm-0.4.33.gem json-1.7.7.gem open4-1.3.0.gem gem install --local
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