uboot启动linux的过程

    len_ptr = (ulong *)data;

#if defined(__PPC__)
    if (hdr->ih_arch != IH_CPU_PPC)
#elif defined(__ARM__)
    if (hdr->ih_arch != IH_CPU_ARM)
#elif defined(__I386__)
    if (hdr->ih_arch != IH_CPU_I386)
#elif defined(__mips__)
    if (hdr->ih_arch != IH_CPU_MIPS)
#elif defined(__nios__)
    if (hdr->ih_arch != IH_CPU_NIOS)
#elif defined(__M68K__)
    if (hdr->ih_arch != IH_CPU_M68K)
#elif defined(__microblaze__)
    if (hdr->ih_arch != IH_CPU_MICROBLAZE)
#elif defined(__nios2__)
    if (hdr->ih_arch != IH_CPU_NIOS2)
#elif defined(__blackfin__)
    if (hdr->ih_arch != IH_CPU_BLACKFIN)
#elif defined(__avr32__)
    if (hdr->ih_arch != IH_CPU_AVR32)
#else
# error Unknown CPU type
#endif
    {
        printf ("Unsupported Architecture 0x%x\n", hdr->ih_arch);
        SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-4);
        return 1;
    }
    SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (5);

    switch (hdr->ih_type) {
    case IH_TYPE_STANDALONE:
        name = "Standalone Application";
        /* A second argument overwrites the load address */
        if (argc > 2) {
            hdr->ih_load = htonl(simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16));
        }
        break;
    case IH_TYPE_KERNEL:
        name = "Kernel Image";
        break;
    case IH_TYPE_MULTI:
        name = "Multi-File Image";
        len  = ntohl(len_ptr[0]);
        /* OS kernel is always the first image */
        data += 8; /* kernel_len + terminator */
        for (i=1; len_ptr[i]; ++i)
            data += 4;
        break;
    default: printf ("Wrong Image Type for %s command\n", cmdtp->name);
        SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-5);
        return 1;
    }
    SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (6);

    /*
     * We have reached the point of no return: we are going to
     * overwrite all exception vector code, so we cannot easily
     * recover from any failures any more...
     */

    iflag = disable_interrupts();

#ifdef CONFIG_AMIGAONEG3SE 
    /*
     * We‘ve possible left the caches enabled during
     * bios emulation, so turn them off again
     */
    icache_disable();  
    invalidate_l1_instruction_cache();
    flush_data_cache();
    dcache_disable();
#endif

    switch (hdr->ih_comp) {
    case IH_COMP_NONE:
        if(ntohl(hdr->ih_load) == data) {
            printf ("   XIP %s ... ", name);
        } else {
#if defined(CONFIG_HW_WATCHDOG) || defined(CONFIG_WATCHDOG)
            size_t l = len;
            void *to = (void *)ntohl(hdr->ih_load);
            void *from = (void *)data;

            printf ("   Loading %s ... ", name);

            while (l > 0) {
                size_t tail = (l > CHUNKSZ) ? CHUNKSZ : l;
                WATCHDOG_RESET();
                memmove (to, from, tail);
                to += tail;
                from += tail;
                l -= tail;
            }
#else    /* !(CONFIG_HW_WATCHDOG || CONFIG_WATCHDOG) */
            memmove ((void *) ntohl(hdr->ih_load), (uchar *)data, len);
#endif    /* CONFIG_HW_WATCHDOG || CONFIG_WATCHDOG */
        }
        break;
    case IH_COMP_GZIP:
        printf ("   Uncompressing %s ... ", name);
        if (gunzip ((void *)ntohl(hdr->ih_load), unc_len,
                (uchar *)data, &len) != 0) {
            puts ("GUNZIP ERROR - must RESET board to recover\n");
            SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-6);
            do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
        }
        break;
#ifdef CONFIG_BZIP2
    case IH_COMP_BZIP2:
        printf ("   Uncompressing %s ... ", name);
        /*
         * If we‘ve got less than 4 MB of malloc() space,
         * use slower decompression algorithm which requires
         * at most 2300 KB of memory.
         */
        i = BZ2_bzBuffToBuffDecompress ((char*)ntohl(hdr->ih_load),
                        &unc_len, (char *)data, len,
                        CFG_MALLOC_LEN < (4096 * 1024), 0);
        if (i != BZ_OK) {
            printf ("BUNZIP2 ERROR %d - must RESET board to recover\n", i);
            SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-6);
            udelay(100000);
            do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
        }
        break;
#endif /* CONFIG_BZIP2 */
    default:
        if (iflag)
            enable_interrupts();
        printf ("Unimplemented compression type %d\n", hdr->ih_comp);
        SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-7);
        return 1;
    }
    puts ("OK\n");
    SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (7);

    switch (hdr->ih_type) {
    case IH_TYPE_STANDALONE:
        if (iflag)
            enable_interrupts();

        /* load (and uncompress), but don‘t start if "autostart"
         * is set to "no"
         */
        if (((s = getenv("autostart")) != NULL) && (strcmp(s,"no") == 0)) {
            char buf[32];
            sprintf(buf, "%lX", len);
            setenv("filesize", buf);
            return 0;
        }
        appl = (int (*)(int, char *[]))ntohl(hdr->ih_ep);
        (*appl)(argc-1, &argv[1]);
        return 0;
    case IH_TYPE_KERNEL:
    case IH_TYPE_MULTI:
        /* handled below */
        break;
    default:
        if (iflag)
            enable_interrupts();
        printf ("Can‘t boot image type %d\n", hdr->ih_type);
        SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-8);
        return 1;
    }
    SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (8);

    /*
     * Check if there is an initrd image
     */
    if (argc >= 3) {
        SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (9);

        addr = simple_strtoul (argv[2], NULL, 16);

        printf ("## Loading Ramdisk Image at %08lx ...\n", addr);

        /* Copy header so we can blank CRC field for re-calculation */
#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
        if (addr_dataflash (addr)) {
            read_dataflash (addr, sizeof (image_header_t),
                    (char *) &header);
        } else
#endif
            memcpy (&header, (char *) addr,
                sizeof (image_header_t));

        if (ntohl (hdr->ih_magic) != IH_MAGIC) {
            printf ("Bad Magic Number\n");
            SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-10);
            do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
        }

        data = (ulong) & header;
        len = sizeof (image_header_t);

        checksum = ntohl (hdr->ih_hcrc);
        hdr->ih_hcrc = 0;

        if (crc32 (0, (unsigned char *) data, len) != checksum) {
            printf ("Bad Header Checksum\n");
            SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-11);
            do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
        }

        SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (10);

        print_image_hdr (hdr);

        data = addr + sizeof (image_header_t);
        len = ntohl (hdr->ih_size);

#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
        if (addr_dataflash (addr)) {
            read_dataflash (data, len, (char *) CFG_LOAD_ADDR);
            data = CFG_LOAD_ADDR;
        }
#endif

        if (verify) {
            ulong csum = 0;

            printf ("   Verifying Checksum ... ");
            csum = crc32 (0, (unsigned char *) data, len);
            if (csum != ntohl (hdr->ih_dcrc)) {
                printf ("Bad Data CRC\n");
                SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-12);
                do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
            }
            printf ("OK\n");
        }

        SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (11);

        if ((hdr->ih_os != IH_OS_LINUX) ||
            (hdr->ih_arch != IH_CPU_ARM) ||
            (hdr->ih_type != IH_TYPE_RAMDISK)) {
            printf ("No Linux ARM Ramdisk Image\n");
            SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-13);
            do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
        }

#if defined(CONFIG_B2) || defined(CONFIG_EVB4510) || defined(CONFIG_ARMADILLO)
        /*
         *we need to copy the ramdisk to SRAM to let Linux boot
         */
        memmove ((void *) ntohl(hdr->ih_load), (uchar *)data, len);
        data = ntohl(hdr->ih_load);
#endif /* CONFIG_B2 || CONFIG_EVB4510 */

        /*
         * Now check if we have a multifile image
         */
    } else if ((hdr->ih_type == IH_TYPE_MULTI) && (len_ptr[1])) {
        ulong tail = ntohl (len_ptr[0]) % 4;
        int i;

        SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (13);

        /* skip kernel length and terminator */
        data = (ulong) (&len_ptr[2]);
        /* skip any additional image length fields */
        for (i = 1; len_ptr[i]; ++i)
            data += 4;
        /* add kernel length, and align */
        data += ntohl (len_ptr[0]);
        if (tail) {
            data += 4 - tail;
        }

        len = ntohl (len_ptr[1]);

    } else {
        /*
         * no initrd image
         */
        SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (14);

        len = data = 0;
    }

#ifdef    DEBUG
    if (!data) {
        printf ("No initrd\n");
    }
#endif