linux 线程的同步 三 (信号量的使用)
- int sem_init(sem_t *sem, int pshared, unsigned int value);
- int sem_wait(sem_t *sem);
- int sem_post(sem_t *sem);
- int sem_destroy(sem_t *sem);
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <pthread.h>
- #include <semaphore.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- //线程函数
- void *thread_func(void *msg);
- sem_t sem;//信号量
- #define MSG_SIZE 512
- int main()
- {
- int res = -1;
- pthread_t thread;
- void *thread_result = NULL;
- char msg[MSG_SIZE];
- //初始化信号量,其初值为0
- res = sem_init(&sem, 0, 0);
- if(res == -1)
- {
- perror("semaphore intitialization failed\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- //创建线程,并把msg作为线程函数的参数
- res = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, thread_func, msg);
- if(res != 0)
- {
- perror("pthread_create failed\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- //输入信息,以输入end结束,由于fgets会把回车(\n)也读入,所以判断时就变成了“end\n”
- printf("Input some text. Enter ‘end‘to finish...\n");
- while(strcmp("end\n", msg) != 0)
- {
- fgets(msg, MSG_SIZE, stdin);
- //把信号量加1
- sem_post(&sem);
- }
- printf("Waiting for thread to finish...\n");
- //等待子线程结束
- res = pthread_join(thread, &thread_result);
- if(res != 0)
- {
- perror("pthread_join failed\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- printf("Thread joined\n");
- //清理信号量
- sem_destroy(&sem);
- exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
- }
- void* thread_func(void *msg)
- {
- //把信号量减1
- sem_wait(&sem);
- char *ptr = msg;
- while(strcmp("end\n", msg) != 0)
- {
- int i = 0;
- //把小写字母变成大写
- for(; ptr[i] != ‘\0‘; ++i)
- {
- if(ptr[i] >= ‘a‘ && ptr[i] <= ‘z‘)
- {
- ptr[i] -= ‘a‘ - ‘A‘;
- }
- }
- printf("You input %d characters\n", i-1);
- printf("To Uppercase: %s\n", ptr);
- //把信号量减1
- sem_wait(&sem);
- }
- //退出线程
- pthread_exit(NULL);
- }
- printf("Input some text. Enter ‘end‘to finish...\n");
- while(strcmp("end\n", msg) != 0)
- {
- if(strncmp("TEST", msg, 4) == 0)
- {
- strcpy(msg, "copy_data\n");
- sem_post(&sem);
- }
- fgets(msg, MSG_SIZE, stdin);
- //把信号量加1
- sem_post(&sem);
- }
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <pthread.h>
- #include <semaphore.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- //线程函数
- void *thread_func(void *msg);
- sem_t sem;//信号量
- sem_t sem_add;//增加的信号量
- #define MSG_SIZE 512
- int main()
- {
- int res = -1;
- pthread_t thread;
- void *thread_result = NULL;
- char msg[MSG_SIZE];
- //初始化信号量,初始值为0
- res = sem_init(&sem, 0, 0);
- if(res == -1)
- {
- perror("semaphore intitialization failed\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- //初始化信号量,初始值为1
- res = sem_init(&sem_add, 0, 1);
- if(res == -1)
- {
- perror("semaphore intitialization failed\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- //创建线程,并把msg作为线程函数的参数
- res = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, thread_func, msg);
- if(res != 0)
- {
- perror("pthread_create failed\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- //输入信息,以输入end结束,由于fgets会把回车(\n)也读入,所以判断时就变成了“end\n”
- printf("Input some text. Enter ‘end‘to finish...\n");
- sem_wait(&sem_add);
- while(strcmp("end\n", msg) != 0)
- {
- if(strncmp("TEST", msg, 4) == 0)
- {
- strcpy(msg, "copy_data\n");
- sem_post(&sem);
- //把sem_add的值减1,即等待子线程处理完成
- sem_wait(&sem_add);
- }
- fgets(msg, MSG_SIZE, stdin);
- //把信号量加1
- sem_post(&sem);
- //把sem_add的值减1,即等待子线程处理完成
- sem_wait(&sem_add);
- }
- printf("Waiting for thread to finish...\n");
- //等待子线程结束
- res = pthread_join(thread, &thread_result);
- if(res != 0)
- {
- perror("pthread_join failed\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- printf("Thread joined\n");
- //清理信号量
- sem_destroy(&sem);
- sem_destroy(&sem_add);
- exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
- }
- void* thread_func(void *msg)
- {
- char *ptr = msg;
- //把信号量减1
- sem_wait(&sem);
- while(strcmp("end\n", msg) != 0)
- {
- int i = 0;
- //把小写字母变成大写
- for(; ptr[i] != ‘\0‘; ++i)
- {
- if(ptr[i] >= ‘a‘ && ptr[i] <= ‘z‘)
- {
- ptr[i] -= ‘a‘ - ‘A‘;
- }
- }
- printf("You input %d characters\n", i-1);
- printf("To Uppercase: %s\n", ptr);
- //把信号量加1,表明子线程处理完成
- sem_post(&sem_add);
- //把信号量减1
- sem_wait(&sem);
- }
- sem_post(&sem_add);
- //退出线程
- pthread_exit(NULL);
- }
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