hashmap的hash算法( 转)
HashMap 中hash table 定位算法:
int hash = hash(key.hashCode()); int i = indexFor(hash, table.length);
其中indexFor和hash源码如下:
/** * Applies a supplemental hash function to a given hashCode, which * defends against poor quality hash functions. This is critical * because HashMap uses power-of-two length hash tables, that * otherwise encounter collisions for hashCodes that do not differ * in lower bits. Note: Null keys always map to hash 0, thus index 0. */ static int hash(int h) { // This function ensures that hashCodes that differ only by // constant multiples at each bit position have a bounded // number of collisions (approximately 8 at default load factor). h ^= (h >>> 20) ^ (h >>> 12); return h ^ (h >>> 7) ^ (h >>> 4); } /** * Returns index for hash code h. */ static int indexFor(int h, int length) { return h & (length-1); }
现在分析一下hash算法:
h ^= (h >>> 20) ^ (h >>> 12); return h ^ (h >>> 7) ^ (h >>> 4);
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