springMVC-HelloWorld
目录结构:
web.xml
<pre name="code" class="html"><span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>springmvn_1</display-name> <servlet> <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> --> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app></span>
配置 DispatcherServlet :DispatcherServlet 默认加载 /WEB- INF/<servletName-servlet>.xml 的 Spring 配置文件, 启动 WEB 层的 Spring 容器。可以通过 contextConfigLocation 初始化参数自定义配置文件的位置和名称
index.jsp
<span style="font-size:14px;"><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <a href="helloword">Hello World</a> </body> </html></span>springDispatcherServlet-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 配置自动扫描包 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.zju.springmvc.helloworld"> </context:component-scan> <!-- 配置视图解析器:将视图逻辑名(即函数的返回值)解析为 /WEB-INF/views/<返回值的值>.jsp--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> </bean> </beans>
HelloWorld.java
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; @Controller public class HelloWorld { //此处是响应index.jsp中超链接<a href="helloword">的请求 @RequestMapping("/helloword") public String hello(){ System.out.println("Hello World"); return "success"; //根据springmvc的配置文件,success返回值实际的物理视图“WEB-INF/views/success.jsp” } }
index.jsp
<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <a href="helloword">Hello World</a> </body> </html></span>
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