java执行Linux命令
1 public class StreamGobbler extends Thread { 2 3 InputStream is; 4 String type; 5 6 public StreamGobbler(InputStream is, String type) { 7 this.is = is; 8 this.type = type; 9 } 10 11 public void run() { 12 try { 13 InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is); 14 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); 15 String line = null; 16 while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { 17 if (type.equals("Error")) { 18 System.out.println("Error :" + line); 19 } else { 20 System.out.println("Debug:" + line); 21 } 22 } 23 } catch (IOException ioe) { 24 ioe.printStackTrace(); 25 } 26 } 27 }
1 private void shell(String cmd) 2 { 3 String[] cmds = { "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd }; 4 Process process; 5 6 try 7 { 8 process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmds); 9 10 StreamGobbler errorGobbler = new StreamGobbler(process.getErrorStream(), "Error"); 11 StreamGobbler outputGobbler = new StreamGobbler(process.getInputStream(), "Output"); 12 errorGobbler.start(); 13 outputGobbler.start(); 14 try 15 { 16 process.waitFor(); 17 } 18 catch (InterruptedException e) 19 { 20 e.printStackTrace(); 21 } 22 } 23 catch (IOException e) 24 { 25 e.printStackTrace(); 26 } 27 }
参数 cmd 为Linux命令。每次只能执行一条命令。
- Java Runtime.exec()注意事项
- 永远要在调用waitFor()方法之前读取数据流
- 永远要先从标准错误流中读取,然后再读取标准输出流
2.最好的执行系统命令的方法就是写个bat文件或是shell脚本。
参考资料:
注意事项参考:
http://blog.csdn.net/flying881114/article/details/6272472
http://blog.csdn.net/westwin/archive/2005/04/22/358377.aspx
http://blog.csdn.net/moreorless/archive/2009/05/15/4182883.aspx
shell脚本参考:
http://blog.csdn.net/HEYUTAO007/archive/2010/06/30/5705499.aspx
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