C语言键盘按键列表

Symbolic constant

Hexadecimal value

Mouse or keyboard equivalent

VK_LBUTTON

0x01

Left mouse button.

VK_RBUTTON

0x02

Right mouse button.

VK_CANCEL

0x03

Control-break processing.

VK_MBUTTON

0x04

Middle mouse button on a three-button mouse.

 

0x05-0x07

Undefined.

VK_BACK

0x08

BACKSPACE key.

VK_TAB

0x09

TAB key.

 

0x0A-0x0B

Undefined.

VK_CLEAR

0x0C

CLEAR key.

VK_RETURN

0x0D

ENTER key.

 

0x0E-0x0F

Undefined.

VK_SHIFT

0x10

SHIFT key.

VK_CONTROL

0x11

CTRL key.

VK_MENU

0x12

ALT key.

VK_PAUSE

0x13

PAUSE key.

VK_CAPITAL

0x14

CAPS LOCK key.

 

0x15-0x19

Reserved for Kanji systems.

 

0x1A

Undefined.

VK_ESCAPE

0x1B

ESC key.

 

0x1C-0x1F

Reserved for Kanji systems.

VK_SPACE

0x20

SPACEBAR.

VK_PRIOR

0x21

PAGE UP key.

VK_NEXT

0x22

PAGE DOWN key.

VK_END

0x23

END key.

VK_HOME

0x24

HOME key.

VK_LEFT

0x25

LEFT ARROW key.

VK_UP

0x26

UP ARROW key.

VK_RIGHT

0x27

RIGHT ARROW key.

VK_DOWN

0x28

DOWN ARROW key.

VK_SELECT

0x29

SELECT key.

 

0x2A

Specific to OEM.

VK_EXECUTE

0x2B

EXECUTE key.

VK_SNAPSHOT

0x2C

PRINT SCREEN key.

VK_INSERT

0x2D

INS key.

VK_DELETE

0x2E

DEL key.

VK_HELP

0x2F

HELP key.

 

0x3A-0x40

Undefined.

VK_LWIN

0x5B

Left Windows key on a Microsoft Natural Keyboard.

VK_RWIN

0x5C

Right Windows key on a Microsoft Natural Keyboard.

VK_APPS

0x5D

Applications key on a Microsoft Natural Keyboard.

 

0x5E-0x5F

Undefined.

VK_NUMPAD0

0x60

Numeric keypad 0 key.

VK_NUMPAD1

0x61

Numeric keypad 1 key.

VK_NUMPAD2

0x62

Numeric keypad 2 key.

VK_NUMPAD3

0x63

Numeric keypad 3 key.

VK_NUMPAD4

0x64

Numeric keypad 4 key.

VK_NUMPAD5

0x65

Numeric keypad 5 key.

VK_NUMPAD6

0x66

Numeric keypad 6 key.

VK_NUMPAD7

0x67

Numeric keypad 7 key.

VK_NUMPAD8

0x68

Numeric keypad 8 key.

VK_NUMPAD9

0x69

Numeric keypad 9 key.

VK_MULTIPLY

0x6A

Multiply key.

VK_ADD

0x6B

Add key.

VK_SEPARATOR

0x6C

Separator key.

VK_SUBTRACT

0x6D

Subtract key.

VK_DECIMAL

0x6E

Decimal key.

VK_DIVIDE

0x6F

Divide key.

VK_F1

0x70

F1 key.

VK_F2

0x71

F2 key.

VK_F3

0x72

F3 key.

VK_F4

0x73

F4 key.

VK_F5

0x74

F5 key.

VK_F6

0x75

F6 key.

VK_F7

0x76

F7 key.

VK_F8

0x77

F8 key.

VK_F9

0x78

F9 key.

VK_F10

0x79

F10 key.

VK_F11

0x7A

F11 key.

VK_F12

0x7B

F12 key.

VK_F13

0x7C

F13 key.

VK_F14

0x7D

F14 key.

VK_F15

0x7E

F15 key.

VK_F16

0x7F

F16 key.

VK_F17

0x80

F17 key.

VK_F18

0x81

F18 key.

VK_F19

0x82

F19 key.

VK_F20

0x83

F20 key.

VK_F21

0x84

F21 key.

VK_F22

0x85

F22 key.

VK_F23

0x86

F23 key.

VK_F24

0x87

F24 key.

 

0x88-0x8F

Unassigned.

VK_NUMLOCK

0x90

NUM LOCK key.

VK_SCROLL

0x91

SCROLL LOCK key.

VK_LSHIFT

0xA0

Left SHIFT.

VK_RSHIFT

0xA1

Right SHIFT.

VK_LCONTROL

0xA2

Left CTRL.

VK_RCONTROL

0xA3

Right CTRL.

VK_LMENU

0xA4

Left ALT.

VK_RMENU

0xA5

Right ALT.

 

0xBA-0xC0

Specific to OEM; reserved. See following tables.

 

0xC1-0xDA

Unassigned.

 

0xDB-0xDE

Specific to OEM; reserved. See following tables.

VK_OFF

0xDF

Used to power the device on and off. No keyboard equivalent.

 

0xE1-0xE4

Specific to OEM.

 

0xE5

Unassigned.

 

0xE6

Specific to OEM.

VK_PACKET

0xE7

Used to pass Unicode characters as if they were keystrokes. If VK_PACKET is used with SendInput, then the Unicode character to be delivered should be placed into the lower 16 bits of the scan code. If a keyboard message is removed from the message queue and the virtual key is VK_PACKET, then the Unicode character will be the upper 16 bits of the lparam.

 

0xE8

Unassigned.

 

0xE9-0xF5

Specific to OEM.

VK_ATTN

0xF6

ATTN key.

VK_CRSEL

0xF7

CRSEL key.

VK_EXSEL

0xF8

EXSEL key.

VK_EREOF

0xF9

Erase EOF key.

VK_PLAY

0xFA

PLAY key.

VK_ZOOM

0xFB

ZOOM key.

VK_NONAME

0xFC

Reserved.

VK_PA1

0xFD

PA1 key.

VK_OEM_CLEAR

0xFE

CLEAR key.

OEMs should make special note of the VK key ranges reserved for specific OEM use: 2A, DB-E4, E6, and E9-F5.

In addition to the virtual key assignments in the previous table, Microsoft has assigned the following specific OEM virtual keys.

 

Symbolic constant

Hexadecimal value

Mouse or keyboard equivalent

VK_OEM_SCROLL

0x91

None.

VK_OEM_1

0xBA

";:" for US.

VK_OEM_PLUS

0xBB

"+" any country/region.

VK_OEM_COMMA

0xBC

"," any country/region.

VK_OEM_MINUS

0xBD

"-" any country/region.

VK_OEM_PERIOD

0xBE

"." any country/region.

VK_OEM_2

0xBF

"/?" for US.

VK_OEM_3

0xC0

"`~" for US.

VK_OEM_4

0xDB

"[{" for US.

VK_OEM_5

0xDC

"\|" for US.

VK_OEM_6

0xDD

"]}" for US

VK_OEM_7

0xDE

"‘"" for US.

VK_OEM_8

0xDF

None. By default, this is equivalent to VK_OFF.

VK_OEM_AX

0xE1

AX key on Japanese AX keyboard.

VK_OEM_102

0xE2

"<>" or "\|" on RT 102-key keyboard.

For East Asian Input Method Editors (IMEs), the following additional virtual keyboard definitions must be observed.

 

Symbolic constant

Hexadecimal value

Description

VK_DBE_ALPHANUMERIC

0x0f0

Changes the mode to alphanumeric.

VK_DBE_KATAKANA

0x0f1

Changes the mode to Katakana.

VK_DBE_HIRAGANA

0x0f2

Changes the mode to Hiragana.

VK_DBE_SBCSCHAR

0x0f3

Changes the mode to single-byte characters.

VK_DBE_DBCSCHAR

0x0f4

Changes the mode to double-byte characters.

VK_DBE_ROMAN

0x0f5

Changes the mode to Roman characters.

VK_DBE_NOROMAN

0x0f6

Changes the mode to non-Roman characters.

VK_DBE_ENTERWORDREGISTERMODE

0x0f7

Activates the word registration dialog box.

VK_DBE_ENTERIMECONFIGMODE

0x0f8

Activates a dialog box for setting up an IME environment.

VK_DBE_FLUSHSTRING

0x0f9

Deletes the undetermined string without determining it.

VK_DBE_CODEINPUT

0x0fa

Changes the mode to code input.

VK_DBE_NOCODEINPUT

0x0fb

Changes the mode to no-code input.

OEMs should not use the unassigned portions of the virtual key (VK) mapping tables. If manufacturers require additional VK mappings, they should reuse some of the current manufacturer-specific and vendor-specific assignments.

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