快速排序
#include <iostream> #include <cstdlib> #include <ctime> using namespace std; /* * 交换两个数 */ void exchange(unsigned int *p,unsigned int *q) { unsigned int temp; temp=*p; *p=*q; *q=temp; } /* * 快速排序 * */ unsigned int partition_sort(unsigned int array[],unsigned int start,unsigned int end); unsigned int partition_sort_another(unsigned int array[],unsigned int start,unsigned int end); unsigned int randomized_partition_sort(unsigned int array[],unsigned int start,unsigned int end); void quicksort(unsigned int array[],unsigned int start,unsigned int end) { unsigned int cut; if(start<end) { cut=randomized_partition_sort(array,start,end); quicksort(array,start,cut-1); quicksort(array,cut+1,end); } } /* * 随机化快速排序 算法导论版本 */ unsigned int randomized_partition_sort(unsigned int array[],unsigned int start,unsigned int end) { unsigned int select_index=start+rand()%(end-start+1); exchange(&array[select_index],&array[start]); return partition_sort_another(array, start, end); } /* * 快速排序 算法导论版本 */ unsigned int partition_sort(unsigned int array[],unsigned int start,unsigned int end) { unsigned int pivot=array[end]; unsigned int index=start-1; for(unsigned int i=start;i<end;i++) { if(array[i]<=pivot) { ++index; exchange(&array[index],&array[i]); } } exchange(&array[index+1],&array[end]); return index+1; } /* * 快速排序 个人版本 */ unsigned int partition_sort_another(unsigned int array[],unsigned int start,unsigned int end) { unsigned int pivot=array[start]; unsigned int index=start; for(unsigned int i=start+1;i<=end;i++) { if(array[i]<=pivot) { ++index; exchange(&array[index],&array[i]); } } exchange(&array[index],&array[start]); return index; } void PrintArray(unsigned int array[],unsigned int length) { for(unsigned int i=0;i<length;i++) { cout<<array[i]<<"\t"; } cout<<endl; } void initial_array(unsigned int array[],unsigned int length) { for(unsigned int i=0;i<length;i++) array[i]=rand(); } int main() { unsigned int length=900000; unsigned int array[length]; clock_t start, finish; double duration; //int array[10]={10,3,8,2,78,34,9,28,7,43}; initial_array(array,length); //cout << "排序前 数组元素的排列:" << endl; //PrintArray(array,length); //cout << "排序后 数组元素的排列:" << endl; start = clock(); quicksort(array,0,length-1); finish = clock(); duration = (double)(finish-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC; cout<<duration<<" seconds duration!"; // PrintArray( array,length); //cout << "Hello world!" << endl; return 0; }
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