查找算法

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
typedef struct BiTNode{
   int data;
   struct BiTNode *lchild,*rchild;
}BiTNode,*BiTree;
int SequentialSearch(int arr[],int length,int key);
void QuickSort(int arr[],int low,int high);
int Partition(int arr[],int low,int high);
int BinarySearch(int arr[],int length,int key);
int CreateBST(BiTree *T,int arr[],int n);
int InsertBST(BiTree *T,int k);
BiTNode * SearchBST(BiTree T,int key,BiTNode *p);
void MiddleOrder(BiTree T);
int main()
{
   int n=8;
   int k=0;
   int A[]={
     6,5,9,1,4,11,80,3,10
   };
   BiTree T=NULL;
   BiTNode *bstresult=NULL;
   BiTNode *p=NULL;
   for(k=0;k<9;k++)
   {
     printf("%d\t",A[k]);
   }
   printf("\n");
   CreateBST(&T,A,9);
   printf("\n");
   int result=BinarySearch(A,n,80);
    bstresult=SearchBST(T,80,p);
    if(bstresult!=NULL)
    {
       printf("%d",bstresult->data);
    }
    MiddleOrder(T);
   return 0;
}
int SequentialSearch(int arr[],int length,int key)
{
   int i=0;
   arr[0]=key;
   for(i=length;arr[i]!=key;--i);
   return i+1;
}
int Partition(int arr[],int low,int high)
{
   int pivot=arr[low];
   while(low<high)
   {
     while(low<high&&arr[high]>=pivot)--high;
     arr[low]=arr[high];
     while(low<high&&arr[low]<=pivot)++low;
     arr[high]=arr[low];
   }
   arr[low]=pivot;
   return low;
}
void QuickSort(int arr[],int low,int high)
{
   if(low<high)
   {
     int pivotpos=Partition(arr,low,high);
     QuickSort(arr,low,pivotpos-1);
     QuickSort(arr,pivotpos+1,high);
   }
}
int BinarySearch(int arr[],int length,int key)
{
   int mid;
   int low=0;
   int high=length;
   while(low<high)
   {
     mid=(low+high)/2;
     if(arr[mid]==key)
     {
        return mid+1;
     }
     else
     {
        if(arr[mid]>key)
        {
          high=mid-1;
        }
        else
        {
          low=mid+1;
        }
     }
   }
   return 0;
}
BiTNode * SearchBST(BiTree T,int key,BiTNode *p)
{
   p=NULL;
   while(T!=NULL&&key!=T->data)
   {
     p=T;
     if(key<T->data)
     {
        T=T->lchild;
     }
     else
     {
        T=T->rchild;
     }
   }
   return T;
}
int InsertBST(BiTree *T,int k)
{
   if((*T)==NULL)
   {
     (*T)=(BiTree)malloc(sizeof(BiTNode));
     (*T)->data=k;
     (*T)->lchild=NULL;
     (*T)->rchild=NULL;
     return 1;
   }
   else
   if(k==(*T)->data)
   {
     return 0;
   }
   else
   if(k<(*T)->data)
   {
     return InsertBST((&(*T)->lchild),k);
   }
   else
   {
     return InsertBST((&(*T)->rchild),k);
   }
}
int CreateBST(BiTree *T,int arr[],int n)
{
   (*T)=NULL;
   int i=0;
   while(i<n)
   {
     InsertBST(T,arr[i]);
     printf("The %d\n",i);
     i++;
   }
}
int DeleteBST(BiTree *T,int key)
{
   if(!(*T))
   {
     return 0;
   }
   if(key==(*T)->data)
   {
     return Delete(T);
   }
   else
   if(key<(*T)->data)
   {
     return DeleteBST(&(*T)->lchild,key);
   }
   else
   {
     return DeleteBST(&(*T)->rchild,key);
   }
}
int Delete(BiTree *p)
{
   BiTree s;
   BiTree q;
   if(!(*p)->rchild)
   {
     q=(*p);
     (*p)=(*p)->lchild;
     free(q);
   }
   else
   if(!(*p)->lchild)
   {
     q=(*p);
     (*p)=(*p)->rchild;
     free(q);
   }
   else
   {
     q=(*p);
     s=(*p)->lchild;
     while(s->rchild)
     {
        q=s;
        s=s->rchild;
     }
     (*p)->data=s->data;
     if(q!=(*p))
     {
        q->rchild=s->lchild;
     }
     else
     {
        q->lchild=s->lchild;
     }
     free(s);
   }
   return 1;
}
void MiddleOrder(BiTree T)
{
   if(T!=NULL)
   {
     MiddleOrder(T->lchild);
     printf("%d\t",T->data);
     MiddleOrder(T->rchild);
   }
}

 

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