Java 实现AES加密

浏览数：35 / 时间：2015年06月08日

加密和解密是针对二进制进行操作的，因为代码中对结果或者参数进行了16进制、2进制转化，避免输出解密后的结果乱码。

// AES加密
    public static String encryptAccessToken(String content, String password) {
        try {
            KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
            SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
            byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
            SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
            byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
            return parseByte2HexStr(result); // 加密
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    // AES解密
    public static String decrypt(String content, String password) {
        try {
            byte[] contentBytes = parseHexStr2Byte(content);
            KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
            SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
            byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
            SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(contentBytes);
            return new String(result); // 加密
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    // 2进制转16进制
    private static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
            String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
            if (hex.length() == 1) {
                hex = ‘0‘ + hex;
            }
            sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    // 16进制转2进制
    private static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
        if (hexStr.length() < 1)
            return null;
        byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) {
            int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
            int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2),
                    16);
            result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
        }
        return result;
    }