CentOS 6.5编译安装PHP 5.4.25

apache的安装参考

http://fengwan.blog.51cto.com/508652/1360429

MySQL的安装参考

http://fengwan.blog.51cto.com/508652/1363566

一.环境准备

apache的安装路径为/webserver/httpd

MySQL的安装路径为/webserver/mysql

1.依赖包的安装

[root@WebServer ~]# yum install -y ncurses-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel net-snmp-devel

2.PHP支持库的安装

用到的软件有

eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac.tar.gz
ImageMagick.tar.gz
imagick-3.1.2.tgz
libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
memcache-2.2.7.tgz
memcached-1.4.17.tar.gz
mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
php-5.4.25.tar.gz

[root@WebServer ~]# tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
[root@WebServer ~]# cd libiconv-1.14
[root@WebServer libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/webserver/libiconv
[root@WebServer libiconv-1.14]# make && make install
[root@WebServer libiconv-1.14]# cd ..
[root@WebServer ~]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[root@WebServer ~]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@WebServer libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure
[root@WebServer libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make && make install
[root@WebServer libmcrypt-2.5.8]# /sbin/ldconfig
[root@WebServer libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd libltdl/
[root@WebServer libltdl]# ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
[root@WebServer libltdl]# make && make install
[root@WebServer libltdl]# cd ../..
[root@WebServer ~]# tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
[root@WebServer ~]# cd mhash-0.9.9.9
[root@WebServer mhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure
[root@WebServer mhash-0.9.9.9]# make && make install
[root@WebServer mhash-0.9.9.9]# cd /usr/lib64/
[root@WebServer lib64]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/* .
[root@WebServer lib64]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
[root@WebServer lib64]# cd
[root@WebServer ~]# tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
[root@WebServer ~]# cd mcrypt-2.6.8
[root@WebServer mcrypt-2.6.8]# /sbin/ldconfig
[root@WebServer mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure
[root@WebServer mcrypt-2.6.8]# make && make install
[root@WebServer mcrypt-2.6.8]# cd ..

二.开始编译安装PHP

1.解压PHP并进入安装目录

[root@WebServer ~]# tar zxvf php-5.4.25.tar.gz
[root@WebServer ~]# cd php-5.4.25

2.编译PHP

[root@WebServer php-5.4.25]# ./configure --prefix=/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/webserver/php/etc --with-apxs2=/webserver/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/webserver/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/webserver/mysql/ --with-iconv-dir=/webserver/libiconv/ --disable-phar --with-pcre-regex --with-zlib --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-dba --with-libxml-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-mhash --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-pcntl --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-shmop --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-bcmath --with-snmp --disable-ipv6

3.安装

[root@WebServer php-5.4.25]# make
[root@WebServer php-5.4.25]# make install

4.复制php配置文件

[root@WebServer php-5.4.25]# cp php.ini-production /webserver/php/etc/php.ini

三.编译安装PHP的扩展模块

1.安装memcache

[root@WebServer ~]# tar zxvf memcache-2.2.7.tgz
[root@WebServer ~]# cd memcache-2.2.7
[root@WebServer memcache-2.2.7]# /webserver/php/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20100412
Zend Module Api No:      20100525
Zend Extension Api No:   220100525
[root@WebServer memcache-2.2.7]# ./configure --enable-memcache --with-php-config=/webserver/php/bin/php-config
[root@WebServer memcache-2.2.7]# make
[root@WebServer memcache-2.2.7]# make install
Installing shared extensions:     /webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/
[root@WebServer memcache-2.2.7]# cd ..

2.安装memcached

[root@WebServer ~]# tar zxvf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
[root@WebServer ~]# cd libevent-2.0.21-stable
[root@WebServer libevent-2.0.21-stable]# ./configure --prefix=/webserver/libevent
[root@WebServer libevent-2.0.21-stable]# make && make install
[root@WebServer libevent-2.0.21-stable]# cd ..
[root@WebServer ~]# tar zxvf memcached-1.4.17.tar.gz
[root@WebServer ~]# cd memcached-1.4.17
[root@WebServer memcached-1.4.17]# ./configure --prefix=/webserver/memcached --with-libevent=/webserver/libevent
[root@WebServer memcached-1.4.17]# make && make install
[root@WebServer memcached-1.4.17]# cd ..

3.安装ImageMagick

[root@WebServer ~]# tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
[root@WebServer ~]# cd ImageMagick-6.8.8-7/
[root@WebServer ImageMagick-6.8.8-7]# ./configure
[root@WebServer ImageMagick-6.8.8-7]# make && make install
[root@WebServer ImageMagick-6.8.8-7]# cd ..

4.安装imagick

[root@WebServer ~]# tar zxvf imagick-3.1.2.tgz
[root@WebServer ~]# cd imagick-3.1.2
[root@WebServer imagick-3.1.2]# export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/
[root@WebServer imagick-3.1.2]# /webserver/php/bin/phpize
[root@WebServer imagick-3.1.2]# ./configure --with-php-config=/webserver/php/bin/php-config
[root@WebServer imagick-3.1.2]# make
[root@WebServer imagick-3.1.2]# make install
Installing shared extensions:     /webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/
Installing header files:          /webserver/php/include/php/
[root@WebServer imagick-3.1.2]# cd ..

5.安装eaccelerator

[root@WebServer ~]# tar zxvf eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac.tar.gz
[root@WebServer ~]# cd eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac
[root@WebServer eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac]# /webserver/php/bin/phpize   Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20100412
Zend Module Api No:      20100525
Zend Extension Api No:   220100525
[root@WebServer eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac]# ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/webserver/php/bin/php-config
[root@WebServer eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac]# make && make install

建立eaccelerator缓存目录以及权限更改

[root@WebServer eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac]# mkdir -p /webserver/cache/eaccelerator
[root@WebServer eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac]# chmod 777 /webserver/cache/eaccelerator

6.修改php配置文件

[root@WebServer php-5.4.25]# vim /webserver/php/etc/php.ini
//按shift+g键跳到配置文件的最末尾，加上以下配置信息：
extension_dir = "/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/"
extension = "memcache.so"
extension = "imagick.so"
[eaccelerator]
zend_extension="/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/webserver/cache/eaccelerator"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

7.检查PHP模块是否正常挂载

[root@WebServer ~]# /webserver/php/bin/php -m
[PHP Modules]
bcmath
bz2
calendar
Core
ctype
curl
date
dba
dom
eAccelerator
ereg
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
hash
iconv
imagick
json
libxml
mbstring
mcrypt
memcache
mhash
mysql
mysqli
pcntl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
pdo_sqlite
posix
Reflection
session
shmop
SimpleXML
snmp
sockets
SPL
sqlite3
standard
tokenizer
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
zip
zlib
[Zend Modules]
eAccelerator

可以看到是挂载正常的

8.PHP安全性设置

a.禁用部分功能

[root@WebServer ~]# vim /webserver/php/etc/php.ini
修改这些：
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
disable_functions=exec,system,eval,passthru,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,pfsockopen,fsocket,fsockopen,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server

b.隐藏apache版本信息

[root@WebServer ~]# vim /webserver/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
//加入如下2行
ServerTokens ProductOnly
ServerSignature Off
//重启 apache，在 http 头里面只能看到:
Server: Apache

c.隐藏PHP版本信息

[root@WebServer ~]# vim /webserver/php/etc/php.ini
expose_php On
改成
expose_php Off
重启apache后，php版本在http头中隐藏了

四.apache配置文件的修改

[root@WebServer ~]# vim /webserver/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
//找到如下位置添加index.php
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>
//在文件末尾添加
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType application/s-httpd-php-source .phps

新建一个测试的index.php

[root@WebServer ~]# vim /webserver/httpd/htdocs/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

重新启动apache服务

[root@WebServer ~]# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]

打开网页进行测试

本文出自 “枫林晚” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://fengwan.blog.51cto.com/508652/1363709

CentOS 6.5编译安装PHP 5.4.25,古老的榕树,5-wow.com