Embed WebView in Fragment
This exercise embed WebView in Fragment.
package com.example.androidwebviewfragment; import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.Fragment; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.webkit.WebView; import android.webkit.WebViewClient; public class MainActivity extends Activity { static public class MyWebViewFragment extends Fragment { WebView myWebView; final static String myBlogAddr = "http://android-er.blogspot.com"; String myUrl; @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_webfragment, container, false); myWebView = (WebView)view.findViewById(R.id.mywebview); myWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true); myWebView.setWebViewClient(new MyWebViewClient()); if(myUrl == null){ myUrl = myBlogAddr; } myWebView.loadUrl(myUrl); return view; } private class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient { @Override public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) { myUrl = url; view.loadUrl(url); return true; } } @Override public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState); setRetainInstance(true); } } @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); } @Override public void onBackPressed() { MyWebViewFragment fragment = (MyWebViewFragment)getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.myweb_fragment); WebView webView = fragment.myWebView; if(webView.canGoBack()){ webView.goBack(); }else{ super.onBackPressed(); } } }
Layout, activity_main.xml.
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <fragment android:name="com.example.androidwebviewfragment.MainActivity$MyWebViewFragment" android:id="@+id/myweb_fragment" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_width="match_parent" /> </RelativeLayout>
Layout of our fragment, layout_webfragment.xml.
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <WebView android:id="@+id/mywebview" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_width="match_parent" /> </LinearLayout>
Permission of "android.permission.INTERNET" is
need.
- I can‘t implement using WebViewFragment,
so this exercise extends Fragment, not
WebViewFragment.
- In this implement, the WebView
can load the last loaded address after orientation changed, but cannot
keep the navigation history.
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