MVC扩展ModelBinder,通过继承DefaultModelBinder把表单数据封装成类作为action参数

浏览数：213 / 时间：2015年06月09日

把视图省、市、街道表单数据，封装成一个类，作为action参数。如下：

action方法参数类型：

namespace MvcApplication1.Models
{
    public class Customer
    {
        public string Address { get; set; }
    }
}

在自定义ModelBinder中，接收视图表单数据，封装成Customer类。

using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication1.Models;

namespace MvcApplication1.Extension
{
    public class CustomerBinder : DefaultModelBinder
    {
        public override object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
        {
            if (bindingContext.ModelType == typeof (Customer))
            {
                HttpRequestBase request = controllerContext.HttpContext.Request;
                string province = request.Form.Get("Province");
                string city = request.Form.Get("City");
                string street = request.Form.Get("street");

                return new Customer() {Address = province+city+street};
            }
            else
            {
                return base.BindModel(controllerContext, bindingContext);
            }
            
        }
    }
}

全局注册：

ModelBinders.Binders.Add(typeof(Customer), new CustomerBinder());

HomeController:

using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication1.Extension;
using MvcApplication1.Models;

namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Index([ModelBinder(typeof(CustomerBinder))]Customer customer)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                return Content(customer.Address);
            }
            return View();
        }
    }
}

Home/Index.cshtml:

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

<h2>Index</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>省</td>
            <td><input type="text" id="Province" name="Province"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>市</td>
            <td><input type="text" id="City" name="City"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>街道</td>
            <td><input type="text" id="Street" name="Street"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="提交"/></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
}