最代码网站中关于动态表event的设计思路
浏览数：25 /
时间：2015年06月09日
为了能将最代码整站用户的操作都展现出来，需要设计一种动态类型，既可以根据业务无限扩展，也可以指定某些用户行为是可以产生多少牛币交换的，这样就在原先javaniu的零散的表设计基础上抽象出event表
表结构如下：
CREATE TABLE `javaniu_event` ( `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment, `create_time` datetime NOT NULL, `update_time` datetime default NULL, `event_rule_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0' COMMENT '用户注册\r\n下载代码\r\n浏览分享\r\n浏览寻求\r\n收藏分享\r\n收藏寻求\r\n浏览活动\r\n追加悬赏\r\n加入活动\r\n拜师\r\n关注用户\r\n发表心情\r\n发表寻求\r\n评论寻求\r\n评论代码\r\n上传代码\r\n下载代码\r\n分享代码\r\n关注用户\r\n浏览分享\r\n浏览寻求\r\n管理员删除代码\r\n收藏分享\r\n收藏寻求\r\n获取勋章\r\n拜师傅\r\n发起活动\r\n浏览活动\r\n加入活动\r\n追加悬赏\r\n连续一周发表心情\r\n用户周贡献排行\r\n用户月贡献排行\r\n用户年贡献排行\r\n代码下载周排行\r\n代码下载月排行\r\n代码下载年排行', `user_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0', `source_user_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0', `source_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0', `target_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0', `status` int(2) NOT NULL default '0' COMMENT '-1删除0待审核2正常', `type` int(2) NOT NULL default '0', PRIMARY KEY (`id`), KEY `create_time` (`create_time`), KEY `userid_status` (`user_id`,`status`), KEY `event_rule_id_source_id` (`event_rule_id`,`source_id`), KEY `event_rule_id_status` (`event_rule_id`,`status`), KEY `type_source_id` (`type`,`source_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
关联表event_rule可以指定牛币规则及其动态显示信息，结构如下：
CREATE TABLE `javaniu_event_rule` ( `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment, `create_time` datetime NOT NULL, `update_time` datetime default NULL, `type` int(1) NOT NULL COMMENT '注册+1\r\n发表心情+1\r\n连续一周发表心情+5\r\n分享代码+1\r\n分享代码被下载+n(n为分享者者自定义牛币)\r\n寻求代码-2\r\n上传代码+1\r\n上传代码被下载+1\r\n代码被设为最佳+n(n为寻求者者自定义牛币)\r\n删除代码-1\r\n无效寻求-2\r\n无效代码-2\r\n管理员奖赏+n\r\n管理员惩罚-n\r\n周top10+5\r\n月top10+10\r\n年top10+100\r\n信息完善+1\r\n包月vip+100\r\n师傅赠送+n牛币\r\n授予徽章+5牛币\r\n', `name` varchar(100) NOT NULL, `niubi` int(11) NOT NULL, `extend_json` varchar(1000) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
event的用户行为数据模型抽象如下：
模型一：用户a通过事件x产生动态0=user_id_a 0 0 0
a=>x=>0
模型二：用户a通过事件x产生产生用户a的数据1=user_id_a 0 0 1
a=>x=>1
模型三：用户a通过事件x对用户b的数据1产生用户a的数据2=user_id_a b 1 2
a=>x+b+1=>2
模型四：用户a通过事件x对用户b的数据1产生动态0=user_id_a b 1 0
a=>x+b+1=>0
模型五：用户a通过事件x对用户b产生动态0=user_id_a b 0 0
a=>x+b=>0
排列组合:
user_id source_user_id source_id target_id
user_id
user_id source_user_id
user_id source_user_id source_id
user_id source_user_id source_id target_id
这样就囊括了所有会出现的用户event，只要在java层做业务转换即可：
最核心的event数据转换java类源码：
package com.zuidaima.core.service.impl;
private void setSourceAndTarget(Event event, EventRule _eventRule) {
try {
EventRule eventRule = new EventRule();
eventRule.setCreateTime(_eventRule.getCreateTime());
eventRule.setExtendJson(_eventRule.getExtendJson());
eventRule.setId(_eventRule.getId());
eventRule.setName(_eventRule.getName());
eventRule.setNiubi(_eventRule.getNiubi());
eventRule.setType(_eventRule.getType());
eventRule.setUpdateTime(_eventRule.getUpdateTime());
BaseEntity source = null;
BaseEntity target = null;
long sourceId = event.getSourceId();
long targetId = event.getTargetId();
JSONObject extend = eventRule.getExtend();
extend = eventRule.getExtend();
String description = (String) extend.get("description");
String _description = null;
Answer answer = null;
Project project = null;
switch (eventRule.getType()) {
case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_PROJECT_CREATE:
case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_PROJECT_DELETE_BY_USER:
case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_PROJECT_DELETE_BY_ADMIN:
case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_PROJECT_VIEW:
case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_PROJECT_COLLECT:
case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_PROJECT_REWARD:
if (sourceId > 0) {
source = projectService.findOneById(sourceId);
}
if (targetId > 0) {
target = projectService.findOneById(targetId);
}
project = (Project) target;
if (source != null) {
project = (Project) source;
}
if (project == null) {
return;
}
_description = String.format(
description,
ModuleConstants.PROJECT_TYPE_DESC_MAP.get(
project.getType()).getDesc());
break;
case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_POST_CREATE:
case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_POST_DELETE_BY_USER:
case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_POST_DELETE_BY_ADMIN:
if (sourceId > 0) {
source = postService.findOneById(sourceId);
}
if (targetId > 0) {
target = postService.findOneById(targetId);
}
Post post = (Post) target;
if (source != null) {
post = (Post) source;
}
_description = String.format(description,
ModuleConstants.POST_TYPE_DESC_MAP.get(post.getType()));
break;
// case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_GROUP_CREATE://暂时没有这种动态
case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_GROUP_JOIN_IN:
case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_GROUP_DELETE_BY_USER:
// case
// ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_GROUP_DELETE_BY_ADMIN://暂时没有这种动态
if (sourceId > 0) {
source = groupService.findOneById(sourceId);
}
if (targetId > 0) {
target = groupService.findOneById(targetId);
}
Group group = (Group) source;
_description = String
.format(description,
ModuleConstants.GROUP_TYPE_DESC_MAP.get(group
.getType()));
break;
case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_COMMENT_CREATE:
case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_COMMENT_DELETE_BY_USER:
case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_COMMENT_DELETE_BY_ADMIN:
target = commentService.findOneById(targetId);
Comment comment = (Comment) target;
int commentType = comment.getType();
if (commentType == ModuleConstants.COMMENT_TYPE_ANSWER) {
source = answerService.findOneById(sourceId);
answer = (Answer) source;
project = (Project) answer.getTarget();
_description = String.format(
description,
ModuleConstants.PROJECT_TYPE_DESC_MAP.get(
project.getType()).getDesc());
} else if (commentType == ModuleConstants.COMMENT_TYPE_PROJECT) {
source = projectService.findOneById(sourceId);
project = (Project) source;
_description = String.format(
description,
ModuleConstants.PROJECT_TYPE_DESC_MAP.get(
project.getType()).getDesc());
} else if (commentType == ModuleConstants.COMMENT_TYPE_POST) {
source = postService.findOneById(sourceId);
post = (Post) source;
_description = String.format(description,
ModuleConstants.POST_TYPE_DESC_MAP.get(post
.getType()));
} else {
}
break;
case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_ANSWER_CREATE:
case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_ANSWER_BEEN_SET_PERFECT:
source = projectService.findOneById(sourceId);
target = answerService.findOneById(targetId);
project = (Project) source;
_description = String.format(
description,
ModuleConstants.PROJECT_TYPE_DESC_MAP.get(
project.getType()).getDesc());
break;
case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_ANSWER_GET:
case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_ANSWER_DELETE_BY_USER:
case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_ANSWER_DELETE_BY_ADMIN:
source = answerService.findOneById(sourceId);
answer = (Answer) source;
Project _project = (Project) answer.getTarget();
_description = String.format(
description,
ModuleConstants.PROJECT_TYPE_DESC_MAP.get(
_project.getType()).getDesc());
break;
case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_REPUTATION_CREATE:
if (sourceId > 0) {
source = reputationService.findOneById(sourceId);
}
if (targetId > 0) {
target = reputationService.findOneById(targetId);
}
break;
case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_USER_FOLLOW:
source = userService.findOneById(sourceId);
User _user = (User) source;
_description = String
.format(description,
"<a href=‘/user/n/" + _user.getName()
+ ".htm‘>" + _user.getName() + "</a>");
break;
case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_MENTION_COMMENT:
target = commentService.findOneById(targetId);
comment = (Comment) target;
commentType = comment.getType();
if (commentType == ModuleConstants.COMMENT_TYPE_ANSWER) {
source = answerService.findOneById(sourceId);
answer = (Answer) source;
project = (Project) answer.getTarget();
_description = String.format(
description,
ModuleConstants.PROJECT_TYPE_DESC_MAP.get(
project.getType()).getDesc());
} else if (commentType == ModuleConstants.COMMENT_TYPE_PROJECT) {
source = projectService.findOneById(sourceId);
project = (Project) source;
_description = String.format(
description,
ModuleConstants.PROJECT_TYPE_DESC_MAP.get(
project.getType()).getDesc());
} else if (commentType == ModuleConstants.COMMENT_TYPE_POST) {
source = postService.findOneById(sourceId);
post = (Post) source;
_description = String.format(description,
ModuleConstants.POST_TYPE_DESC_MAP.get(post
.getType()));
} else {
}
break;
case ModuleConstants.EVENT_TYPE_RULE_MENTION_POST:
source = postService.findOneById(sourceId);
break;
default:
_description = description;
}
extend.put("description", _description);
eventRule.setExtend(extend);
eventRule.setExtendJson(extend.toString());
event.setEventRule(eventRule);
event.setSource(source);
event.setTarget(target);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Fail to setSourceAndTarget event:" + event);
}
}
freemarker显示层转换核心代码：
<#switch event.eventRule.type> <#case event_type_rule_post_create> <@event_post_macro event.target/> <#break> <#case event_type_rule_project_create> <@event_project_macro event event.target/> <#break> <#case event_type_rule_project_view> <#case event_type_rule_project_collect> <#case event_type_rule_project_reward> <@event_project_macro event event.source/> <#break> <#case event_type_rule_comment_create> <@event_comment_macro event event.target/> <#break> <#case event_type_rule_answer_create> <@event_answer_macro event event.target/> <#break> <#case event_type_rule_answer_get> <#case event_type_rule_answer_been_set_perfect> <@event_answer_macro event event.source/> <#break> <#case event_type_rule_mention_comment> <@event_comment_macro event event.target/> <#break> <#case event_type_rule_mention_post> <@event_post_macro event.source/> <#break> </#switch>
比如其中一种event type的freemarker macro代码如下：
<!--event post-->
<#macro event_post_macro post>
<div class="content margin_top5">
${post.contentExt}
<span class="comments_count">
<a target="_blank" href="/mood/${post.id}/comment.htm" rel="nofollow"><img alt="${post.thirdSort}个评论" src="/resource/img/comment.gif"> ${post.thirdSort}</a>
</span>
</div>
</#macro>
这样的设计符合高内聚低耦合的设计思路，未来可以根据业务实现无限扩张，当然代价就是event表越来越大，但可以通过分库分表来分担压力，大家可以参考下，有好的意见可以留言。
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