linux 下编译安装php

# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.9.tar.bz2
# tar xf php-5.5.9.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/

# rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

# yum install gcc bison bison-devel zlib-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel

# groupadd www
# useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www

# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.5.9/

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-gettext --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --with-curl --with-zlib --enable-zip --with-bz2 --with-readline --without-sqlite3 --without-pdo-sqlite --with-pear

--prefix=/usr/local/php """ php.ini 配置文件路径 """
--with-config-file-path=/etc """ 优化选项 """
--enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared """ 启用 opcache，默认为 ZendOptimizer+(ZendOpcache) """
--enable-opcache """ FPM """
--enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www """ MySQL """
--with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd """ 国际化与字符编码支持 """
--with-gettext --enable-mbstring --with-iconv """ 加密扩展 """
--with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl """ 数学扩展 """
--enable-bcmath """ Web 服务，soap 依赖 libxml """
--enable-soap --with-libxml-dir """ 进程，信号及内存 """
--enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm """ socket & curl """
--enable-sockets --with-curl """ 压缩与归档 """
--with-zlib --enable-zip --with-bz2 """ GNU Readline 命令行快捷键绑定 """
--with-readline """ 禁用 SQLite 支持扩展 """
--without-sqlite3 --without-pdo-sqlite """ 更多 PHP 扩展与应用库 """
--with-pear

# make -j4
# make install

# make clean
# make clean all

# ./configure ...
# make -j4
# make install

# cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini

# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
改为：
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/php/bin

# . ~/.bash_profile

# php -v
PHP 5.5.9 (cli) (built: Feb  7 2014 15:06:34) 
Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies