DbUtils 实现的数据库操作工具类
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.BasicRowProcessor;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.BeanProcessor;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ArrayHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ArrayListHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ColumnListHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.KeyedHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.MapHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.MapListHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ScalarHandler;
public class DBUtil {
private static final QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner();
/* 打开数据库连接(type: MySQL,Oracle,SQLServer) */
public static Connection openConn(String type, String host, String port, String name, String username, String password) {
Connection conn = null;
try {
String driver;
String url;
if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("MySQL")) {
driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
url = "jdbc:mysql://" + host + ":" + port + "/" + name;
} else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("Oracle")) {
driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@" + host + ":" + port + ":" + name;
} else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("SQLServer")) {
driver = "com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver";
url = "jdbc:sqlserver://" + host + ":" + port + ";databaseName=" + name;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
Class.forName(driver);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
/* 关闭数据库连接 */
public static void closeConn(Connection conn) {
try {
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/* 查询(返回Array结果) */
public static Object[] queryArray(Connection conn, String sql, Object... params) {
Object[] result = null;
try {
result = runner.query(conn, sql, new ArrayHandler(), params);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/* 查询(返回ArrayList结果) */
public static List<Object[]> queryArrayList(Connection conn, String sql, Object... params) {
List<Object[]> result = null;
try {
result = runner.query(conn, sql, new ArrayListHandler(), params);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/* 查询(返回Map结果) */
public static Map<String, Object> queryMap(Connection conn, String sql, Object... params) {
Map<String, Object> result = null;
try {
result = runner.query(conn, sql, new MapHandler(), params);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/* 查询(返回MapList结果) */
public static List<Map<String, Object>> queryMapList(Connection conn, String sql, Object... params) {
List<Map<String, Object>> result = null;
try {
result = runner.query(conn, sql, new MapListHandler(), params);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/* 查询(返回Bean结果) */
public static <T> T queryBean(Class<T> cls, Map<String, String> map, Connection conn, String sql, Object... params) {
T result = null;
try {
if (map != null) {
result = runner.query(conn, sql, new BeanHandler<T>(cls, new BasicRowProcessor(new BeanProcessor(map))), params);
} else {
result = runner.query(conn, sql, new BeanHandler<T>(cls), params);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/* 查询(返回BeanList结果) */
public static <T> List<T> queryBeanList(Class<T> cls, Map<String, String> map, Connection conn, String sql, Object... params) {
List<T> result = null;
try {
if (map != null) {
result = runner.query(conn, sql, new BeanListHandler<T>(cls, new BasicRowProcessor(new BeanProcessor(map))), params);
} else {
result = runner.query(conn, sql, new BeanListHandler<T>(cls), params);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/* 查询指定列名的值(单条数据) */
public static <T> T queryColumn(String column, Connection conn, String sql, Object... params) {
T result = null;
try {
result = runner.query(conn, sql, new ScalarHandler<T>(column), params);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/* 查询指定列名的值(多条数据) */
public static <T> List<T> queryColumnList(String column, Connection conn, String sql, Object... params) {
List<T> result = null;
try {
result = runner.query(conn, sql, new ColumnListHandler<T>(column), params);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/* 查询指定列名对应的记录映射 */
public static <T> Map<T, Map<String, Object>> queryKeyMap(String column, Connection conn, String sql, Object... params) {
Map<T, Map<String, Object>> result = null;
try {
result = runner.query(conn, sql, new KeyedHandler<T>(column), params);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/* 更新(包括UPDATE、INSERT、DELETE,返回受影响的行数) */
public static int update(Connection conn, String sql, Object... params) {
int result = 0;
try {
result = runner.update(conn, sql, params);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}
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