jsoup httpclient 爬取网页并下载google图标
jsoup下载地址 http://www.jsoup.org
httpclient下载地址 http://hc.apache.org/downloads.cgi
其他jar包见附件
Crawler
package jsoup; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.HttpStatus; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import com.google.api.translate.Language; import com.google.api.translate.Translate; /** * google logo 下载程序 */ public abstract class Crawler { /** * 使用google 翻译api * * @param en * @return */ public String translateEnToCinese(String en) { Translate.setHttpReferrer("http://www.xxx.com"); try { return Translate.execute(en, Language.ENGLISH, Language.CHINESE); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return ""; } /** * 获取一个Map * * @return */ public Map<String, Object> getMap() { return new HashMap<String, Object>(0); } /** * 下载文件 * * @param url * 文件http地址 * @param dir * 目标文件 * @throws IOException */ public void downloadFile(String url, String dir) throws Exception { DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(); HttpProtocolParams.setUserAgent(httpClient.getParams(), "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.1.9) Gecko/20100315 Firefox/3.5.9"); HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(); httpGet.setURI(new java.net.URI(url)); InputStream input = null; FileOutputStream output = null; try { HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); input = entity.getContent(); File file = new File(dir); output = FileUtils.openOutputStream(file); IOUtils.copy(input, output); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } finally { IOUtils.closeQuietly(output); IOUtils.closeQuietly(input); } } /** * 处理GET请求,返回整个页面 * * @param url * 访问地址 * @param params * 编码参数 * @return * @throws Exception */ public synchronized String doGet(String url, String... params) throws Exception { DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(); // 创建httpClient实例 HttpProtocolParams.setUserAgent(httpClient.getParams(), "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.1.9) Gecko/20100315 Firefox/3.5.9"); String charset = "UTF-8"; if (null != params && params.length >= 1) { charset = params[0]; } HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(); // 创建get方法实例 String content = ""; httpGet.setURI(new java.net.URI(url)); try { HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); // 执行请求,得到response对象 int resStatu = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); // 得到返回的状态码 if (resStatu == HttpStatus.SC_OK) { // 200正常 HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); // 获得相应的实体 if (entity != null) { // 使用EntityUtils的toString方法,传递默认编码,在EntityUtils中的默认编码是ISO-8859-1 content = EntityUtils.toString(entity, charset); } } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("访问【" + url + "】出现异常!"); e.printStackTrace(); } finally { // 关闭资源 httpGet.abort(); httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown(); } return content; } }
GoogleLogoCrawler
package jsoup; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONObject; import org.jsoup.Jsoup; import org.jsoup.nodes.Document; import org.jsoup.nodes.Element; import org.jsoup.select.Elements; /** * google logo 下载程序 */ public class GoogleLogoCrawler extends Crawler { private static final String URL = "http://www.logocollect.com/google/year.php?key=%y&page=%p"; private static final String LOGO_URL = "http://www.logocollect.com/google/"; private static final String[] YEARS = new String[] { //"1998", "1999", "2000", //"2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012" }; private static final String INDEX = "http://www.logocollect.com/google/year.php?key=%y"; private static final String DIR_PATH = "D:\\googlelogos\\"; public void doStart() { JSONArray array = new JSONArray(); for (String year : YEARS) { String ind = INDEX.replaceAll("%y", year); int pageCount = getPageCount(ind); for (int i = 1; i < pageCount+1; i++) { String url = URL.replaceAll("%y", year).replaceAll("%p", i + ""); String path = year + "_" + i; start(url, array, DIR_PATH + path + "\\", path); } } try { FileUtils.writeStringToFile(new File(DIR_PATH + "json"), array.toString(), "UTF-8"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(array); } public int getPageCount(String url) { int pageCount = 1; try { org.jsoup.nodes.Document doc = Jsoup.connect(url).get(); String els = doc.html().toString(); int start = els.indexOf("总页数") + 4; String temp = els.substring(start); int end = temp.indexOf(","); pageCount = Integer.parseInt(els.substring(start,start+end)); System.out.println(pageCount); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return pageCount; } public void start(String url, JSONArray array, String dir, String path) { try { String content = super.doGet(url); Document doc = Jsoup.parse(content); Elements dds = doc.select(".img img"); List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(0); for (int i = 0; i < dds.size(); i++) { Element img = dds.get(i); String src = img.select("img").first().attr("src"); String title = img.select("img").first().attr("title"); Map<String, Object> map = super.getMap(); map.put("url", LOGO_URL + src); map.put("title", title); list.add(map); } JSONArray tempJsonArray = new JSONArray(); for (Map<String, Object> map : list) { JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); String proxy = StringUtils.substringAfterLast(map.get("url") .toString(), "."); long date = new Date().getTime(); String name = date + "." + proxy; jsonObject.put("url", map.get("url").toString()); jsonObject.put("dir", name); jsonObject.put("title", map.get("title").toString()); // 翻译 // String dateZh = super.translateEnToCinese(map.get("date") // .toString()); // String titleZh = super.translateEnToCinese(map.get("title") // .toString()); // json.put("title_zh_cn", dateZh + " - " + titleZh); // 下载图片 super.downloadFile(map.get("url").toString(), dir + name); tempJsonArray.put(jsonObject); } array.put(new JSONObject().put(path, tempJsonArray)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { new GoogleLogoCrawler().doStart(); } }
本文转自:http://you-java.iteye.com/blog/1460271
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