Json系列之二 json to bean(JSONObject类详解)
方式一 /** * Creates a JSONDynaBean from a JSONObject. */ public static Object toBean( JSONObject jsonObject ) 返回的数据类型明显不是我们常用的数据类型 方式二 /** * Creates a bean from a JSONObject, with a specific target class.<br> */ public static Object toBean( JSONObject jsonObject, Class beanClass ) 方式三(常用) /** * Creates a bean from a JSONObject, with a specific target class.<br> * If beanClass is null, this method will return a graph of DynaBeans. Any * attribute that is a JSONObject and matches a key in the classMap will be * converted to that target class.<br> * The classMap has the following conventions: * <ul> * <li>Every key must be an String.</li> * <li>Every value must be a Class.</li> * <li>A key may be a regular expression.</li> * </ul> */ public static Object toBean( JSONObject jsonObject, Class beanClass, Map classMap ) 方式四 /** * Creates a bean from a JSONObject, with the specific configuration. */ public static Object toBean( JSONObject jsonObject, JsonConfig jsonConfig ) 方式2其实最终调用的就是方式四,看来jsonConfig对象很重要,决定了最后返回的数据类型,当然还远不至于这些。 方式3也最终调用的是方式4 方式五(常用) /** * Creates a bean from a JSONObject, with the specific configuration. */ public static Object toBean( JSONObject jsonObject, Object root, JsonConfig jsonConfig ) 直接对已有对象的处理,把json的数据写入到已有对象中。 比较常用的方式三与方式五 例子:接着bean to json的代码 //二 json to object JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(returnString); Object returnObject = null; //办法一 class+map config的方式三 Map config = new HashMap(); config.put("addresses", Address.class); config.put("sameTest", Person.class); returnObject = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, Person.class,config); System.out.println(returnObject); //办法二 object+JsonConfig方式五 p = new Person(); JsonConfig jc = new JsonConfig(); jc.setClassMap(config); jc.setNewBeanInstanceStrategy(new NewBeanInstanceStrategy() { @Override public Object newInstance(Class target, JSONObject source) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException { if( target != null ){ if(target.getName().equals(Map.class.getName())){ return new HashMap(); } return NewBeanInstanceStrategy.DEFAULT.newInstance(target, source); } return null; } }); JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, p, jc); System.out.println(p.getAddresses().get(0).getAddress());
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