用excel.php类库导出excel文件
excel.php是个小型的php类库,可以满足基本的从数据库中取出数据然后导出xls格式的excel文件,代码如下:
1 class Excel {
2 public $filename = ‘excel‘;
3 public $custom_titles;
4
5 public function make_from_db($db_results)
6 {
7 $data = NULL;
8 $fields = $db_results->field_data();
9 if ($db_results->num_rows() == 0)
10 {
11 show_error(‘The table appears to have no data‘);
12 }
13 else
14 {
15 $headers = $this->titles($fields);
16 foreach ($db_results->result() AS $row)
17 {
18 $line = ‘‘;
19 foreach ($row AS $value)
20 {
21 if (!isset($value) OR $value == ‘‘)
22 {
23 $value = "\t";
24 }
25 else
26 {
27 $value = str_replace(‘"‘, ‘""‘, $value);
28 $value = ‘"‘ . $value . ‘"‘ . "\t";
29 }
30 $line .= $value;
31 }
32 $data .= trim($line) . "\n";
33 }
34 $data = str_replace("\r", "", $data);
35 $this->generate($headers, $data);
36 }
37 }
38
39 public function make_from_array($titles, $array, $filename = ‘excel‘)
40 {
41 $data = NULL;
42 $this->filename = $filename;
43
44 if ( ! is_array($array))
45 {
46 show_error(‘The data supplied is not a valid array‘);
47 }
48 else
49 {
50 $headers = $this->titles($titles);
51 if (is_array($array))
52 {
53 foreach ($array AS $row)
54 {
55 $line = ‘‘;
56 foreach ($row AS $value)
57 {
58 if (!isset($value) OR $value == ‘‘)
59 {
60 $value = "\t";
61 }
62 else
63 {
64 $value = str_replace(‘"‘, ‘""‘, $value);
65 $value = ‘"‘ . $value . ‘"‘ . "\t";
66 }
67 $line .= $value;
68 }
69 $data .= trim($line) . "\n";
70 }
71 $data = str_replace("\r", "", $data);
72 $this->generate($headers, $data);
73 }
74 }
75 }
76
77 public function titles($titles)
78 {
79 if (is_array($titles))
80 {
81 $headers = array();
82 if (is_null($this->custom_titles))
83 {
84 if (is_array($titles))
85 {
86 foreach ($titles AS $title)
87 {
88 $headers[] = $title;
89 }
90 }
91 else
92 {
93 foreach ($titles AS $title)
94 {
95 $headers[] = $title->name;
96 }
97 }
98 }
99 else
100 {
101 $keys = array();
102 foreach ($titles AS $title)
103 {
104 $keys[] = $title->name;
105 }
106 foreach ($keys AS $key)
107 {
108 $headers[] = $this->custom_titles[array_search($key, $keys)];
109 }
110 }
111 return implode("\t", $headers);
112 }
113 }
114
115 private function generate($headers, $data)
116 {
117 $this->set_headers();
118 echo "$headers\n$data";
119 }
120
121 private function set_headers()
122 {
123 header("Pragma: public");
124 header("Expires: 0");
125 header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
126 header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
127 header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
128 header("Content-Type: application/download");;
129 header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=$this->filename.xls");
130 header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary ");
131 }
132 }
这里用其中的一种方法导出xls文件:
$titles = array(‘姓名‘, ‘年龄‘, ‘性别‘, ‘民族‘); //设置表格的头部名称
$array = array(
array(‘张三‘, ‘18‘, ‘男‘, ‘汉族‘),
array(‘李四‘, ‘19‘, ‘男‘, ‘汉族‘),
array(‘王五‘, ‘18‘, ‘男‘, ‘汉族‘),
);
//下面把执行这个方法就行了
make_from_array($titles, $array, $filename);
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