Android ListView只加载当前屏幕内的图片(解决list滑动时加载卡顿)
最近在做ListView分页显示,其中包括图片 和文字(先下载解析文字内容,再异步加载图片)发现每次点击下一页后,文字内容加载完毕,马上向下滑动,由于这时后台在用线程池异步下载图片,我每页有20条,也就是20张图片,会导致listview滑动卡顿!
这是用户不想看到的,我参考了网易新闻和电子市场等应用,发现它们都是只加载屏幕内的图片,不现实的不加载,于是我也仿照做了一个。我是菜鸟,我承认 呵呵,虽然不见得完全和他们的一样,但是确实解决了翻页时那一刻的卡顿现象。
因为未发现网上有相关文章,希望对朋友们有用~
下面是相关代码(分页的就没放):
- /**
- * list滚动监听
- */
- listView.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {
- @Override
- public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- // 异步加载图片
- if (scrollState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {//list停止滚动时加载图片
- pageImgLoad(_start_index, _end_index);
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
- int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- //设置当前屏幕显示的起始index和结束index
- _start_index = firstVisibleItem;
- _end_index = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount;
- if (_end_index >= totalItemCount) {
- _end_index = totalItemCount - 1;
- }
- }
- });
- /**
- * list滚动监听
- */
- listView.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {
- @Override
- public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- // 异步加载图片
- if (scrollState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {//list停止滚动时加载图片
- pageImgLoad(_start_index, _end_index);
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
- int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- //设置当前屏幕显示的起始index和结束index
- _start_index = firstVisibleItem;
- _end_index = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount;
- if (_end_index >= totalItemCount) {
- _end_index = totalItemCount - 1;
- }
- }
- });
- /**
- * 只加载from start_index to end_index 的图片
- * @param start_index
- * @param end_index
- */
- private void pageImgLoad(int start_index, int end_index) {
- for (; start_index < end_index; start_index++) {
- HashMap<String, Object> curr_item = adapter.getItem(start_index);
- if (curr_item.get(Constant.NEWS_ICON_URL) != null
- && curr_item.get(Constant.NEWS_ICON) == null) {
- loadImage(curr_item);
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 只加载from start_index to end_index 的图片
- * @param start_index
- * @param end_index
- */
- private void pageImgLoad(int start_index, int end_index) {
- for (; start_index < end_index; start_index++) {
- HashMap<String, Object> curr_item = adapter.getItem(start_index);
- if (curr_item.get(Constant.NEWS_ICON_URL) != null
- && curr_item.get(Constant.NEWS_ICON) == null) {
- loadImage(curr_item);
- }
- }
- }
异步加载图片代码,这里我之前使用的是AsyncTask,但是继承AsyncTask后不能被执行多次,所以我改用了线程呼叫handler更新UI:
- /**
- * 异步加载图片
- * @param curr_item
- */
- private void loadImage(final HashMap<String, Object> curr_item) {
- executorService.submit(new Runnable() {
- public void run() {
- try {
- Drawable curr_icon = null;
- String icon_URL = (String) curr_item
- .get(Constant.NEWS_ICON_URL);
- String newsId = (String) curr_item.get(Constant.NEWS_ID);
- if (imageCache.containsKey(icon_URL)) {//软引用
- SoftReference<Drawable> softReference = imageCache
- .get(icon_URL);
- curr_icon = softReference.get();
- System.out.println("CASE USING SoftReference!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
- }
- if (curr_icon == null) {
- HttpUtils hu = new HttpUtils();
- FileUtils fu = new FileUtils();
- if (hu.is_Intent(Home_Activity.this)) {
- fu.write2LocalFromIS(Home_Activity.this, newsId
- + Constant.SAVE_NEWS_ICON_NAME
- + Constant.SAVE_IMG_SUFFIX,
- hu.getISFromURL(icon_URL));
- }
- // 从本地加载图片 如果没网则直接加载本地图片
- curr_icon = fu.readDrawableFromLocal(
- Home_Activity.this, newsId
- + Constant.SAVE_NEWS_ICON_NAME
- + Constant.SAVE_IMG_SUFFIX);
- imageCache.put(icon_URL, new SoftReference<Drawable>(
- curr_icon));
- }
- curr_item.put(Constant.NEWS_ICON, curr_icon);
- // UI交给handler更新
- Message msg = _viewHandler.obtainMessage();
- msg.arg1 = Constant.MSG_LIST_IMG_OK;
- msg.sendToTarget();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- throw new RuntimeException(e);
- }
- }
- });
- }
- /**
- * 异步加载图片
- * @param curr_item
- */
- private void loadImage(final HashMap<String, Object> curr_item) {
- executorService.submit(new Runnable() {
- public void run() {
- try {
- Drawable curr_icon = null;
- String icon_URL = (String) curr_item
- .get(Constant.NEWS_ICON_URL);
- String newsId = (String) curr_item.get(Constant.NEWS_ID);
- if (imageCache.containsKey(icon_URL)) {//软引用
- SoftReference<Drawable> softReference = imageCache
- .get(icon_URL);
- curr_icon = softReference.get();
- System.out.println("CASE USING SoftReference!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
- }
- if (curr_icon == null) {
- HttpUtils hu = new HttpUtils();
- FileUtils fu = new FileUtils();
- if (hu.is_Intent(Home_Activity.this)) {
- fu.write2LocalFromIS(Home_Activity.this, newsId
- + Constant.SAVE_NEWS_ICON_NAME
- + Constant.SAVE_IMG_SUFFIX,
- hu.getISFromURL(icon_URL));
- }
- // 从本地加载图片 如果没网则直接加载本地图片
- curr_icon = fu.readDrawableFromLocal(
- Home_Activity.this, newsId
- + Constant.SAVE_NEWS_ICON_NAME
- + Constant.SAVE_IMG_SUFFIX);
- imageCache.put(icon_URL, new SoftReference<Drawable>(
- curr_icon));
- }
- curr_item.put(Constant.NEWS_ICON, curr_icon);
- // UI交给handler更新
- Message msg = _viewHandler.obtainMessage();
- msg.arg1 = Constant.MSG_LIST_IMG_OK;
- msg.sendToTarget();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- throw new RuntimeException(e);
- }
- }
- });
- }
- handler代码:
- handler代码:
- Handler _viewHandler = new Handler() {
- Handler _viewHandler = new Handler() {
- @Override
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- switch (msg.arg1) {
- case Constant.MSG_LIST_IMG_OK:
- // 更新UI
- adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
- break;
- }
- super.handleMessage(msg);
- }
- };
- @Override
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- switch (msg.arg1) {
- case Constant.MSG_LIST_IMG_OK:
- // 更新UI
- adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
- break;
- }
- super.handleMessage(msg);
- }
- };
上个图吧:
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/fengkuanghun/article/details/6922131
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